A umqophi we-laser Ikhithi ihlanganiswe nezingxenye eziningi, futhi ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile. Njengamanje, imishini yokuqopha nge-laser evamile yakhiwe izingxenye ezi-5: isistimu yokulawula, isistimu yokudlulisa, isistimu yokubona, isistimu eyisizayo, kanye nesiteji somshini.
Uhlelo lwemishini lwakhiwe izesekeli zemishini ezifana nomzila wesitimela, ikhava, ifreyimu yesibuko, nokunye. Uhlelo olusizayo lwakhiwe ama-air compressor, amaphampu amanzi, namafeni akhipha umoya.
Uhlelo lokudlulisa luqukethe amagayidi alayini, amamotho okunyathela, amabhande, namagiya kanti isistimu yokubona ihlanganisa amandla kagesi, ishubhu le-laser, izibuko, namalensi.
Njengezingxenye zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, zonke zinempilo ethile yesevisi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokuphila kweshubhu le-laser nelensi, nendlela yokwelula impilo yesevisi yawo wonke umshini wokuqopha nge-laser.
I-Laser Tube Lifespan
Ishubhu ye-laser iyinto esebenzisekayo yomshini wokuqopha nge-laser, ngakho-ke ubude bempilo bube yinkomba yokuthenga ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Ishubhu ye-laser ingasebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngokuqhubekayo?
Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenza ngomshini amahora angu-8 kuya kwayi-10 ngosuku. Eqinisweni, Umonakalo weshubhu le-laser nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile mkhulu kakhulu. Ishubhu le-laser okufanele ngabe selisetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka lachithwa ngemva kwesigamu sonyaka. Ngakho-ke kufanele ishubhu ye-laser isebenze isikhathi esingakanani ngokuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokuthatha ikhefu?
Impilo ejwayelekile ye-laser tube amahora angama-5,000-10,000. Esimeni lapho isilinganiso samanje sisincane uma kuqhathaniswa, akusiyo inkinga enkulu ukuthi ishubhu lelaser liqhubeke likhipha ukukhanya amahora angu-4, futhi ngeke lidale umonakalo omkhulu eshubhu lelaser ngokwalo. Nokho, lapho ishubhu le-laser lisebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kwama-4, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweshubhu le-laser lizokhula kancane kancane. Lapho ijubane lokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lidlula ijubane lokukhipha ukushisa kweshubhu le-laser, umthwalo weshubhu le-laser uzokhula, futhi ishubhu le-laser lizosebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, ubude bayo bempilo buyancipha ngokushesha.
Nakuba ukupholisa kwamanzi kweshubhu le-laser kungase kususe izinga lokushisa langaphakathi futhi kukhiphe ukushisa kushubhu le-laser ngesikhathi, umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa ngokuvamile awanele isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kunjalo ezinsizeni eziningi zikagesi. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, kuzokwenza ukuthi kwephuze kakhulu ukuqeda ukushisa futhi uqhubeke nokushisa. Kukhona okungalungile ngeshubhu le-laser, futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuvala amandla okwesikhashana ngemva kwamahora angu-4 omsebenzi oqhubekayo, cishe imizuzu engama-30.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ishubhu ye-laser isebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kwama-4, umthwalo we-laser power supply nawo uzokhula, futhi ibhodi lokulawula lizolimala ngezinga elithile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-laser engraver. Ungasebenzi ngephesenti eliphezulu lamanje naphezulu lamandla, elizofinyeza impilo yesevisi yeshubhu le-laser nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zomshini wokuqopha we-laser. Iphesenti eliphezulu lamanje noma eliphezulu lesikhathi sokusebenza alinconyiwe noma lifushaniswe.
Nakuba ishubhu le-laser lomshini wokuqopha nge-laser lisetshenziswa, sihlala sithemba ukulishintsha kancane ukuze selule impilo yesevisi yeshubhu le-laser futhi sinciphise izindleko zokusebenzisa.
I-Laser Lens Lifespan
Asikho isikhathi esiqondile sokuphila kwe-lens, kungase kube unyaka owodwa noma we-2, noma kungase kube umzuzu we-1, qaphela ukuvikelwa, ukuze ungalimazi, ngokuvamile usule i-lens, ungangcoli, futhi uyiphathe ngokucophelela.
Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwe-lens yomshini wokuqopha we-laser, ukubekwa, ukutholwa, ukufakwa, nezinye izinqubo ze-lens, kuyadingeka ukunaka i-lens ukuthi ingalinyazwa futhi ingcoliswe. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwelensi entsha, idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Inqubo ilula kakhulu. Ukusebenza okulungile kuzokwandisa ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi yelensi futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzonciphisa impilo yesevisi.
Lapho umshini we-laser usebenza, izakhi ze-optical kushubhu le-laser nakanjani zizohlangana nokumiswa. Lapho i-laser iqopha, ukusikeka, ukushisela, kanye nokushisa kuphatha izinto, kuzokhishwa inani elikhulu legesi nesiphalazi endaweni yokusebenza, okuzodala umonakalo kumalensi. Lapho ukungcola kuwela endaweni engaphezulu yelensi, kudonsa amandla avela ku-laser beam, okuholela kumphumela we-lensing eshisayo. Uma i-lens ingazange ithuthukise ukucindezeleka okushisayo, opharetha angayisusa futhi ayihlanze. Yiqiniso, ezinye izindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwelensi kanye nokungcoliswa okwengeziwe.
Indlela Yokunweba Impilo Yesevisi Yomqophi We-Laser?
Ukugcina umqophi wakho we-laser usezingeni eliphezulu iminyaka akukhona nje ukugwema ukulungiswa okumba eqolo, kumayelana nokuthola okuningi emalini oyitshalile. Noma ngabe ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa noma ungumnikazi webhizinisi, ukwelula impilo yesevisi yomshini wakho kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono futhi konge isikhathi nemali phansi komgwaqo.
Ngemikhuba embalwa elula yokulungisa kanye namasu okusebenzisa ahlakaniphile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umqophi we-laser uhlala usesimweni esihle isikhathi eside. Kusukela ekuhlanzeni okuvamile kuya ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele, isinyathelo ngasinye esincane senza umehluko. Ake sihlole amathiphu abalulekile wokugcina umqophi we-laser wakho usebenza kahle kakhulu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Grounding Enhle
Ugesi we-laser kanye nombhede womshini kufanele kube nesivikelo esihle saphansi, futhi intambo yaphansi kufanele ibe intambo yaphansi ekhethekile engaphansi kuka-4Ω. Isidingo siwukuthi: ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kokunikezwa kwamandla e-laser, ukwelula impilo yesevisi yeshubhu le-laser, ukuvimbela ithuluzi lomshini ekubhampini ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala kwesekethe ngengozi okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Isisekelo esihle, nakanjani.
Amanzi Okupholisa Abushelelezi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi ompompi noma ipompo ejikelezayo, amanzi kufanele agcinwe egeleza. Amanzi okupholisa asusa ukushisa okukhiqizwa ishubhu le-laser. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakeme, amandla aphumayo ayancipha (ukushisa kwamanzi okungu-15-20 ° C kungcono kakhulu). Lapho amanzi enqanyulwa, isiphetho seshubhu sizoqhuma ngenxa yokunqwabelana kokushisa emgodini we-laser, noma kulimaze amandla kagesi we-laser. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi amanzi okupholisa abushelelezi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lapho ipayipi lamanzi linegobe eliqinile (i-dead bend) noma liwa, futhi iphampu yamanzi ihluleka, kufanele ilungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze igweme ukwehla kwamandla noma ngisho nokulimala kwempahla.
Ukuhlanza nokulungisa
Ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kuyisimo esidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Cabanga nje ukuthi amalunga abantu awaguquki, anganyakaza kanjani? Ngendlela efanayo, isitimela somhlahlandlela siyingxenye ewumgogodla wokunemba okuphezulu. Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi ngamunye usuqediwe, kufanele uhlanzwe futhi ugcinwe uhlanzekile, futhi ugcotshwe. Ama-bearings kufanele futhi agcwaliswe njalo ngamafutha, ukwenza idrayivu iguquguquke, icubungule inembe, futhi andise impilo yesevisi yomqophi we-laser.
I-Ambient Temperature & Humidity
Ukushisa kwe-ambient kufanele kube ku-5-35°C. Ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuthi uma isetshenziswa endaweni engaphansi kwendawo yokubanda, amanzi ajikelezayo eshubhu le-laser kufanele avinjwe ukuthi angabandi, futhi amanzi kufanele adedelwe ngokuphelele ngemva kokuvalwa. Uma uqala, i-laser current kufanele ishiswe ngaphambili imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5 ngaphambi kokuthi isebenze. Futhi endaweni enomswakama, ukunikezwa kwamandla we-laser kudinga isikhathi eside sokushisa, futhi amandla kagesi aphezulu angasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuba umswakama usuphelile ukuvimbela isifunda samandla kagesi aphezulu ukuthi singabhidliki.
Ziqhelelanise Nezisetshenziswa Ezinamandla Aphezulu Nokudlidliza Okuqinile
Ukuphazamiseka kwamandla amakhulu kungazelelwe ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela umshini ungasebenzi kahle. Nakuba kungavamile, kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, njengemishini emikhulu yokushisela kagesi, izixube ezinkulu zikagesi kanye nemishini emikhulu yokudlulisa amandla kanye nemishini yokuguqula kufanele kugcinwe kude. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi imishini enamandla yokudlidliza, njengemishini yokunyathelisa, ukudlidliza okubangelwa ukuhamba kwezimoto eduze, nokuzamazama okusobala komhlaba akukuthandi ukuqoshwa okunembile.
Lightning Protection
Uma nje izinyathelo zokuvikela umbani zesakhiwo zithembekile. Into ethi "Good Grounding" ingasiza futhi ngokuvikela umbani.
Ezindaweni ezinamandla kagesi angazinzile (njengokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi angaphezu kuka-5%), sicela ufake ugesi olawulwayo onamandla okungenani 3000W noma ngaphezulu ukuvimbela ukushintshashintsha kukagesi okungazelelwe ekushiseni isekethe noma ikhompuyutha.
Ukuzinza kwe-PC yokulawula
Ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe ye-graphic design edingekayo, sicela ungayisebenzisi ikhompuyutha ngezinjongo ezikhethekile.
Njengoba ikhompuyutha ifakwe ikhadi lenethiwekhi kanye ne-firewall elwa namagciwane, izophazamisa kakhulu isivinini somshini we-laser. Sicela ungafaki i-anti-virus firewall kusilawuli. Uma udinga ikhadi lenethiwekhi ukuze uxhumane nedatha, sicela ukhubaze ikhadi lenethiwekhi ngaphambi kokuqala umshini wokuqopha nge-laser.
Amathiphu Okulungisa I-Laser Umqophi
Ukugcina umqophi we-laser usesimweni esiphezulu akudingekile ukuba kube nzima. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane okuvamile, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yayo, ugcine imiphumela yekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo. Noma ngabe ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa noma uchwepheshe, izindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa ezilula zingenza umehluko omkhulu.
Rails Maintenance
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba komzila wesitimela, inani elikhulu lothuli lizokhiqizwa ngenxa yezinto ezicutshungulwayo.
Indlela yokulungisa: Okokuqala, sebenzisa indwangu kakotini ukuze usule uwoyela wokuqala wokugcoba nothuli kumzila wesitimela oqondisayo, usule uhlanzekile, bese usebenzisa ungqimba lwamafutha okugcoba ebusweni nasohlangothini lwesitimela esiqondisayo.
Umjikelezo wesondlo: izinsuku ezingu-7.
Isondlo Sabalandeli
Ngemuva kokuthi umlandeli esebenze isikhathi esithile, inani elikhulu lothuli lizoqoqana ku-fan kanye ne-exhaust duct, okuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-fan, okuholela emalini enkulu yentuthu nothuli olungenakukhishwa.
Indlela yokulungisa: Khulula ipayipi lepayipi elixhuma ipayipi le-exhaust kanye nefeni, khipha ipayipi le-exhaust, futhi uhlanze uthuli lwepayipi lokukhipha umoya nefeni.
Umjikelezo wesondlo: izinsuku ezingu-30.
Izikulufu Fastening
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokunyakaza lusebenze isikhathi esithile, izikulufu ekuxhumekeni kokunyakaza zizokhululeka, futhi ukuxegiswa kwezikulufu kuzothinta ukuzinza kokunyakaza komshini.
Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa amathuluzi anikeziwe ukuze uqinise izikulufu ngayinye ngayinye.
Umjikelezo wesondlo: izinsuku ezingu-30.
Ukugcinwa Kwelensi
Ngemuva kokuthi umshini usebenze isikhathi esithile, i-lens izombozwa ungqimba lomlotha ngenxa yendawo yokusebenza, okuzonciphisa ukubukeka kwe-lens ekhanyayo kanye nokudluliswa kwe-lens, futhi ekugcineni kuthinte amandla okusebenza kwe-laser.
Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa ukotini omuncayo ocwiliswe ku-ethanol ukuze usule ngobumnene ubuso belensi ngendlela yewashi ukuze ususe uthuli.
amazwi okugcina
Ngamafuphi, inqobo nje uma umqophi we-laser usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi ugcinwa njalo, uzosebenzela ibhizinisi lakho kangcono futhi nempilo yesevisi izonwetshwa ngokufanele.
Ukuthi umqophi wakho we-laser uhlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike kakhulu ekutheni uwunakekela kahle kangakanani. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa okufanele, kanye nokunaka izidingo zayo kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ngokukhuthala, ungajabulela ukuqoshwa kwekhwalithi iminyaka.
Uma ubuza, "Umqophi we-laser uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?" kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lomshini, imvamisa osetshenziswa ngayo, nendawo ogcinwe kuyo. Eminye imishini ingase ihlale isikhathi eside kuneminye, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, yonke inamandla okuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukutshala izimali ezinhlelweni zokunakekela kahle nokwazi ukuthi uzilungisa nini noma uzishintsha nini izingxenye kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umqophi wakho we-laser uhlala eyithuluzi elithembekile endaweni yakho yokusebenza.
