Imishini yokuqopha i-laser ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukusika nokuqopha izinto. Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-3: ukuqoshwa kokusika, ukuqoshwa kwe-concave kanye nokuqoshwa kwe-convex. Isimiso sokususa izinto ezibonakalayo sokuqoshwa kwe-laser siyefana naleyo yokusika i-laser, futhi izikhala eziningi ezingasikiwe zixhunywe ndawonye ukuze zakhe indawo yokususwa kwezinto. Ingxenye yesiphambano se-laser grooving yisimo "V", ijubane eliphansi lokusika, i-laser yamanje enkulu, ububanzi obukhulu be-grooving nokujula, lapho isivinini sokusika kanye nomshini we-laser kunethonya elikhulu ekujuleni kwe-grooving kunobubanzi be-grooving Okuningi kakhulu.
Ukusebenza Isimiso
Isisekelo esiyisisekelo se- umbhalo we-laser ngokuyisisekelo iyafana naleyo yokusika i-laser, esebenzisa ugongolo lwe-laser olunamandla amakhulu ukuguqula lube amandla ashisayo, okubangela ukubola okushisayo kanye ne-carbonization yezinto ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kususe ingxenye yezinto. Ukusika i-laser ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezihlukene zezinto (ikakhulukazi ibhodi), futhi ukuqoshwa kwe-laser ukucubungula amaphethini adingekayo, amaphethini kanye nombhalo ebusweni bezinto zokhuni. Okokusebenza okufanayo, amandla adingekayo ekusikeni nge-laser makhulu, futhi ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kudinga amandla amancane ngoba akudingi ukusika ucezu lokusebenza.
Izinzuzo
Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kuyindlela yokucubungula engathinteki. Uma iqhathaniswa nezindlela zemishini ezivamile, inezinzuzo zokungangcoli kwemfucumfucu, akukho ukugqokwa kwamathuluzi, asikho isidingo sokushintsha amathuluzi, futhi akukho nokungcoliswa komsindo (umsindo uphansi kakhulu). Ilensi egxilile yekhanda lokusika i-laser igxilisa i-laser endaweni encane kakhulu enobubanzi bendawo ngokuvamile obungu-0.1 kuya ku-0.5 mm. Ukugxila kwe-laser beam kutholakala eduze kwendawo ezocutshungulwa ukuze incibilike noma ihwamulise into ecutshunguliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugeleza komoya kwe-coaxial nge-beam kukhishwa ekhanda lokusika, kuqhume into encibilikisiwe noma e-vaporized kusukela phansi kokusikwa.
izinhlobo
Ukusika Ukuqopha.
Isebenzisa indlela yokusika ukuze icubungule iphethini edingekayo ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, okungukuthi, iphethini i-1st ibolile futhi iboniswe emafomu emigqa eminingana, bese le migqa isikwa nge-laser, bese iphethini elimelelwe umugqa wokusika litholakala.
I-Concave Engraving.
Sika ingxenye yephethini, bese ushiya ingaphezulu lempahla njengoba iyingxenye ezungeze iphethini. Kunamacala ama-2 lapha. Icala lokuqala lingamandla okusika afanayo ephuzwini ngalinye ephethinini. Iphethini eqoshiwe iboniswa ngokuyinhloko yisimo sohlaka. Ikesi yesi-1 isekelwe ekusabalaliseni kokukhanya nokumnyama nokungafani kwephethini. Ingxenye "emnyama" yephethini inqunywe kakhulu, futhi ingxenye "ekhanyayo" yephethini inqunywe kancane noma cha. Eyokuqala ifanele ukuqoshwa kwezinhlamvu, izilwane, izitshalo kanye namanye amaphethini asekelwe ngokuyinhloko ekubukekeni, kuyilapho eyakamuva ifaneleka kakhulu ekuqoshweni kwamaphethini anemininingwane efana nesimo sobuso sezinhlamvu.
I-Convex Engraving.
Ngokuphambene nokuqoshwa kwe-concave die, le nqubo yokuqopha isika kuphela izinto ezizungezile iphethini, futhi amandla okusika endaweni ngayinye ayafana, kodwa impahla yephethini ngokwayo ayinqunywa. Le ndlela yokuqopha ifanele ukuvezwa kombhalo, uhlaka oluyingcaca, njll. Ezindleleni zokuqopha ezi-2 zokugcina, indlela yokususwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo iwukuthi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ikhanda le-laser lihamba endaweni enqunyiwe, kunqanyulwa umsele oqondile, bese umugqa olandelayo uyasikwa ngemva kokuhamba ibanga elincane. Ngokuvamile ibanga eliphakathi kwezikhala ezi-2 lingaba ngu-O. 05-0.5mm. Ngale ndlela, ukusikeka kwemigqa eminingi kusetshenziselwa ukufeza inhloso yokususa izinto zokwakha indawo ezidingwa yilawa mafomu ama-2 aqoshiwe. Yiqiniso, ngendlela yesi-2 ye-concave die engraving, ubukhulu be-groove, ikakhulukazi ukujula kwe-groove, kuzoshintsha njengoba kudingekile emgqeni ofanayo wokusika.
