I-CNC wood turning lathe machine iwuhlobo lwemishini yokwenza izinkuni ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, lapho uhlushwa amaphutha esistimu noma amaphutha angahleliwe ekusebenziseni umshini, qala ukufunda izixazululo zokuxazulula izinkinga.
1. Umshini we-lathe wezinkuni we-CNC ngeke uqale.
a. Hlola ukuthi iswishi yokuqalisa icindezelwa ngokugcwele yini.
b. Hlola ukuthi iswishi yokumisa ebomvu iphume ngokuphelele.
c. Hlola ukuthi intambo yamandla kagesi ixhunyiwe yini endaweni yokuphuma kukagesi.
d. Hlola ukuthi ugesi uvuliwe (setha kabusha isinqamuleli).
e. Njengoba amandla enqanyuliwe emshinini, hlola ukuthi izintambo eziya kupulaki zilungile. Hlola ukuthi i-insulation yerabha ikhunyulwe ngokwanele futhi akubangeli ukuxhumana okubi. Hlola ukuthi zonke izikulufu ziqinile.
2. Umshini we-Wood CNC lathe ngeke ume.
Lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu, njengoba umshini uklanyelwe ukwehluleka ukuphepha. Uma kufanele kwenzeke futhi ungakwazi ukulungisa iphutha, funa usizo lochwepheshe. Umshini kufanele unqanyulwe emandleni futhi ungalokothi usebenze kuze kube yilapho iphutha selilungisiwe.
I-breaker yangaphakathi inephutha. Faka esikhundleni i-breaker.
3. Injini izama ukuqala kodwa ayijiki.
a. Ngamandla anqanyuliwe emshinini, zama ukuphendula i-spindle ngesandla. Uma i-spindle ingeke iphenduke, hlola isizathu sokuxhumanisa.
b. Imoto inephutha. Faka esikhundleni injini.
c. I-spindle yayiqhutshwa ngaphandle kokupholisa. Faka esikhundleni injini.
4. Ukushisa kwezimoto.
I-motor yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze ngokushisa, kodwa uma ishisa kakhulu, inesivikeli sangaphakathi se-thermal overload esizoyivala kuze kuphole injini, bese iyazimisa kabusha. Uma injini ishisa ngokweqile, linda ize iphole bese uqala kabusha. Uma injini icisha njalo, hlola isizathu. Izizathu ezijwayelekile amathuluzi okusika abuthuntu, awekho amanzi ethangini lokupholisa, ukuvaleka kwepayipi elipholile kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele le-ambient.
5. I-spindle iyancipha ngesikhathi sokusika.
a. Amathuluzi okusika abuthuntu. Shintshanisa ithuluzi noma ulilole kabusha.
b. Ukondla izinkuni ngokushesha kakhulu. Yehlisa izinga lokuphakelayo.
6. Hlola isistimu yokuthola amaphutha, okuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo.
a. Iphutha lokukhiqiza lenzwa yokulinganisa kanye nokusebenza kwayo kuphutha lokufakwa kwamathuluzi omshini elibangelwe iphutha lokulinganisa lesistimu yezinzwa ngokwayo.
b. Ngenxa yephutha lezingxenye zethuluzi lomshini kanye nezikhungo kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-deformation kubangela iphutha lokulinganisa lezinzwa.
7. Iphutha lokuphazamisa.
Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukushintsha kwendawo kanye nesimo sokusebenza sephutha elingahleliwe.
8. Iphutha lesistimu yomshini.
Ukusika umthwalo obangelwa ukuguqulwa, okuhlanganisa ithuluzi lomshini, ithuluzi lokusika, i-workpiece kanye ne-fixture deformation ebangelwa iphutha. Leli phutha laziwa nangokuthi "i-dao", elibangele ukuhlanekezela kwesimo sezingxenye zomshini, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa ucezu oluncane olubiyelwe ngodonga noma kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincanyana, iphutha likhulu kakhulu.
9. Ukudlidliza kwephutha lethuluzi lomshini lapho kwenziwa imishini.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwenqubo kanye nokuguquguquka kwenqubo, isimo sayo sokusebenza sinethuba lokuwa okukhulu, endaweni engazinzile, ngaleyo ndlela dweba i-flutter enamandla. Kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yendawo yomshini kanye nephutha lomumo wejometri. Phinda ulinganise umshini we-lathe wokwenza izinkuni, uqinisekise ukuthi awunyakazi.
10. Iphutha lokuqala lokukhiqiza.
Libhekisela izingxenye umshini CNC woodworking lathe umsebenzi ebusweni ukuma kwejiyomethri, izinga ebusweni, iphutha isikhundla phakathi iphutha elibangelwa ukunyakaza, yisona sizathu esiyinhloko CNC ithuluzi umshini iphutha lejometri.
11. Uhlelo lokulawula amaphutha.
Kubandakanya iphutha le-CNC ye-lathe axis servo ye-Woodworking (iphutha elilandelayo lekhonta), iphutha lokuhumusha le-CNC.
12. Iphutha le-thermal deformation.
Ngenxa yemishini yomthombo wokushisa wangaphakathi kanye nokuphazamiseka okushisayo kwemvelo kwesakhiwo sephutha lomshini wethuluzi lokushintsha ukushisa okushisayo.
Okubalulwe ngenhla yizizathu eziyinhloko zamaphutha e-CNC lathe izinkuni, izizathu eziyinhloko zokubangela amaphutha zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezi-2 ngokuvumelana nezici kanye nemvelo yamaphutha: amaphutha esistimu namaphutha angahleliwe. Iphutha lesistimu lomshini we-lathe wokwenza izinkuni we-CNC lingaphakathi kwephutha lethuluzi lomshini, ukuphindaphinda, iphutha lejometri lamathuluzi omshini we-CNC lathe liyingxenye eyinhloko, futhi inokuphindaphinda. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sici, kungaba ukulinganisa "okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi", kungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe "bokuhlola okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi - isinxephezelo se-loop evulekile" ukuze bubuyekezwe futhi bunxeshezelwe, busenze sinciphe, futhi sifinyelele umgomo wamathuluzi omshini wokunemba ukuze kuqiniswe. Ngenhla i-CNC wood lathe ezokhiqizwa ihlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zephutha, ngokuya ngesimo semishini yakho.
