Lapho uqonda izinto CO2 amasistimu wokumaka we-laser angasebenza, ungathola injabulo enkulu ngokutshala imali kumaka akho. Nakuba zingasezona kuphela amathuluzi okumaka ama-hobbyists nabasebenzisi bezentengiselwano. Kodwa asenamandla ngenxa yamaphrojekthi amaningi ongawaqopha ngawo, njengezipho eziqondene nawe, imisebenzi yezandla, amakesi e-smartphone, izinkomishi, izinkomishi, nohlu olungapheli lwezinto.
Njengoba izidingo zebhizinisi zikhula, ubuchwepheshe be-laser buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi amanani ayaqhubeka nokwehla.
Kunamamodeli ahlukene we CO2 omaka be-laser, futhi bayahlukahluka kuye ngezici, osayizi betafula namandla e-laser. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi ufunde izinto okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Inhloso yalo mhlahlandlela ukwenza inqubo yokuthenga ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngaphambi kokutshala imali.
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzofunda ukuthi yini a CO2 umshini wokumaka we-laser, usebenza kanjani? isetshenziselwa ini? kanjani ukuthenga it? kanjani ukuyisebenzisa? kanjani ukuyigcina? kanjani ukwenza ukuxazulula inkinga? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali.
Incazelo
CO2 umshini wokumaka we-laser uwuhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuqopha nge-laser olusebenzisa i-laser yegesi enobude obungu-10.64 μm ukumaka unomphela ihluzo nemibhalo 2D/3D ebusweni bezinto ezingezona ezensimbi, kanye nokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu CO2 I-RF laser tube yokusika ngokunembile amakhadi okubingelela aqondene nawe, amakhadi esimemo namakhadi kaKhisimusi anephepha, isitokwe namakhadibhodi.
Izicelo
I-carbon dioxide laser ingamaka ukhuni, i-plywood, i-MDF, i-bamboo, isikhumba, indwangu, iphepha, irabha, i-PMMA, i-ABS, i-PVC epoxy resin, ipulasitiki, i-acrylic, ingilazi, i-ceramics yezakhiwo, nezinto eziphilayo. Ingakwazi futhi ukusika eminye imikhiqizo yephepha.
Isetshenziswa kweminye imikhiqizo nezimboni ezidinga okunembe kakhudlwana nokunembe njengemithi, amawashi, izibuko, izinsimbi, izingubo, izikhwama, izicathulo, izinkinobho, imikhiqizo yengilazi, iziphuzo, izimonyo, izimboni zokupakisha zokudla neziphuzo, imboni yendwangu, imboni yokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yezandla, imboni yokunyathelisa, kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo yezokuxhumana.
Ukusebenza Isimiso
Kuyi-laser yegesi esekelwe kwingxube yegesi ye-carbon dioxide enobude begagasi obungama-micrometer angu-10.6, inokusebenza kahle okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa futhi inekhwalithi enhle kakhulu ye-beam.
Isebenzisa i-carbon dioxide gas njengendlela yokukhulisa amandla e-laser ukuze ikhiqize i-high-energy beam, futhi isebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukulawula isibuko esidlidlizayo ukuze iguqule indlela yokubona eya ezintweni, bese iguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla okushisa khona manjalo, ukuze ingaphezulu lempahla lincibilike khona manjalo noma lifakwe negesi, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe uphawu.
Imininingwane
| Brand | STYLECNC |
| imodeli | Uchungechunge oluphathwa ngesandla, uchungechunge oluphathekayo, uchungechunge oluncane, 3D uchungechunge, uchungechunge lwedeskithophu, uchungechunge lwe-Flying |
| Amandla e-Laser | 20W, 30W, 60W, 80W, 100W, 130W, 150W, 200W, 300W |
| Price Range | $4,500.00 - $70,000.00 |
| Umthombo we-Laser | CO2 laser |
| I-Laser Wavelength | I-10.6 μm |
Izici
✓ Ukunemba okuphezulu, isivinini esisheshayo, ukujula kokumaka okulawulwayo, isikhathi eside sokusebenza esiqhubekayo, akukho ukulungiswa.
✓ I-laser yemvamisa yomsakazo we-carbon dioxide isebenzisa indlela yokugxila ngemuva, uhlelo lwe-optical lungaphakanyiswa futhi luhanjiswe ngokukhululeka, futhi impilo yesevisi ingafika emahoreni angu-45,000.
✓ Ikhompyutha yokulawula yezimboni ezinikele, ikhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kungakusiza ukufeza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwamahora angama-24.
✓ Uhlelo lokubeka ukukhanya okubomvu lusetshenziselwa ukwenza indawo yokucubungula ibe nembe kakhudlwana futhi kugwenywe ukungcola.
✓ Iyahambisana namafomethi ezithombe asetshenziswa kakhulu (bmp, jpg, gif, tga, png, tif), kanye nemidwebo yevektha esetshenziswa kakhulu (ai, dxf, dst, plt). Imisebenzi yokucubungula izithombe esetshenziswa kakhulu (ukuguqulwa kwegreyscale, ukuguqulwa kwesithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe, ukucubungula amachashazi) ingacubungula izithombe zegreyscale ezingamazinga angu-256.
✓ Izinto ezahlukahlukene zokulawula, abasebenzisi bangalawula ngokukhululekile ukusebenzisana phakathi kohlelo namadivayisi angaphandle.
✓ Sekela kalula izilimi eziningi.
Izinzuzo & Cons
buhle
✅ Ukucubungula okungathintani kuyasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulimaza umsebenzi.
✅ Ukujula kokuqopha kungalawulwa ngokuthanda kwakho, izindleko zokucubungula ziphansi, azidingi izinto ezisetshenziswayo, futhi kulawulwa uhlelo lwekhompyutha.
✅ Isofthiwe yokumaka inamandla futhi iyahambisana namafayela e-Coreldraw, AutoCAD, Photoshop kanye nenye isofthiwe.
✅ Sekela ukufaka ikhodi okuzenzakalelayo, ukuphrinta inombolo yochungechunge, inombolo yebhetshi, usuku, ibhakhodi, ikhodi enezinhlangothi ezimbili, inombolo yokweqa okuzenzakalelayo.
✅ Sekela ukumaka okundizayo, ukumaka okujikelezayo, ukumaka okuhlukanisiwe okuzenzakalelayo kwepulatifomu enkulu ye-XY.
✅ Uphawu lucacile, luhlala njalo futhi alunakucimeka, luhle, futhi lungamelana ngempumelelo nezinto mbumbulu, luhlala isikhathi eside futhi alungcolisi.
✅ Ukuqondisa okuhle kanye nokulawula, imvamisa eqinile ye-monochromatic, ukuminyana kwegesi okuphansi kanye nokuminyana okuphansi kokukhipha.
✅ Imodi yokubopha okuhle, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu okuzinzile, akukho ukulungiswa, isivinini sokumaka esisheshayo, umphumela omuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okungahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi zamakhasimende.
bawo
Inemikhawulo ethile ezintweni zokumaka, futhi ayikwazi ukuqopha izinsimbi.
I-laser ingashisa isikhumba somuntu futhi ibangele ukulimala okuqondile ku-retina yamehlo, ngakho-ke kufanele ugqoke izibuko zokuphepha kanye nezibuko ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Umhlahlandlela wamanani
Isilinganiso CO2 laser marker kubiza nxazonke $6,000. Izinga lokungena elishibhe kakhulu CO2 amathuluzi okumaka laser aqala cishe $4,000, kuyilapho okusezingeni eliphezulu CO2 imishini yokumaka laser ingabiza njengoba eqolo njengoba $70,000.
Intengo yezinhlelo zokumaka zezimboni inkulu kakhulu kunezimpawu zokuzilibazisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi bezimboni bavame ukutshala imali kuzinketho zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuhweba, kuyilapho abathanda ukuzilibazisa badlala ngazo ukuze basebenzise ekhaya noma isitolo esincane.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kubiza malini, kuzomele uzibuze imibuzo ethile. Uyithenga ngani? Luthini uhlelo lwakho lwesabelomali? Iyiphi imodeli ekulungele ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho?
Isetshenziswa kanjani?
Hlola umzila wamanzi kanye nesekhethi ngaphambi kokuvula umshini. Ukulandelana kwe-boot yile:
Isinyathelo 1. Vula amandla olayini angenayo bese uvula inkinobho yokhiye. Ngalesi sikhathi, umshini wokukhipha umoya kanye nesistimu yesiqandisi inamandla, futhi i-ammeter ibonisa inani elingaba ngu- 7A.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Linda imizuzwana emi-5 kuya kweyi-10, cindezela inkinobho yokuqalisa kuphaneli yokulawula yangaphandle, i-ammeter ibonisa inani lika-zero, ngemva kwemizuzwana emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, isibani se-krypton sivutha, futhi i-ammeter ibonisa inani 7A. (Bheka kumanuwali okusebenza kagesi we-laser).
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Vula ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-galvanometer.
Isinyathelo 4. Vula ikhompuyutha bese ubiza ifayela lokumaka elidingekayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Lungisa amandla kumanje osebenzayo (10～18A), bese ungaqala ukumaka.
Ngemva kokumaka, vala amandla engxenye ngayinye ngokubuyela emuva ngokuvumelana nokulandelana okungenhla:
Isinyathelo 1. Lungisa ukusebenza kwamanje kokuphakelwa kukagesi kube ubuncane (mayelana 7A).
Isinyathelo 2. Vala ikhompuyutha.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Vala amandla e-galvanometer.
Isinyathelo 4. Cindezela inkinobho yokumisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Vala inkinobho yokhiye.
Isinyathelo 6. Nqamula amandla angenayo.
Indlela Yokulondoloza?
Ukuze umshini usebenze kahle, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka. Uma nje izingxenye zingonakalisiwe, singazigcina sisodwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela nokunakekela.
Izingxenye ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke: izibuko ezidlidlizayo, amalaser, izintambo zikagesi, namalayili okuqondisa okuphakamisayo.
🛠️ Eyokuqala yi-galvanometer. Kunezinjini ezimbili esibukweni esidlidlizayo ezilawula isekethe ye-laser, enye isendleleni ye-x-axis kanti enye isendleleni ye-y-axis. Kunezingxenye ze-magnetic ku-motor, futhi kunezinjini ezimbili ezisebenzisana ne-motor ukuze zibonise i-laser. Ngakho-ke, isibuko esidlidlizayo sidinga ukugcinwa kude ne-magnetism enamandla, ugesi oqinile, izinto zamandla okushaqeka okunamandla, gwema ukuthinta i-galvanometer ngezandla nangezinto. Uma ilensi inothuli, ungasebenzisa indwangu kanye nenani elincane lotshwala ukuze uyihlanze, bese uyisula ohlangothini olulodwa.
🛠️ I-laser ikhiqiza imisebe yokukhanya, ngakho-ke idinga ukuqeda ukushisa. Hlanza uthuli njalo. Sebenzisa isibhamu somoya ukuze ushaye ngendlela yomgudu womoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlanza amabhodi wesekethe afanele ukuze ugweme ukusha ngenxa yokushabalalisa ukushisa kabi komshini. Isibhamu somoya siyithuluzi elihle futhi singahlanza i-laser ngamanzi abandayo.
🛠️ Hlola ukuthi ingabe isisekelo semishini sithembekile, nokuthi intambo kagesi kanye nepulaki kuphelele yini ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuvuza.
🛠️ Isitimela esiqondisa ukulungisa ukugxila komshini sivame ukusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwengeza uwoyela wokugcoba nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlanzeka kanye ngenyanga ukuze ugweme ukuminyana kwesitimela esiqondisa kanye nokugxila okungafanele. Hlola njalo ukuthi ifeni yemishini ijwayelekile yini. Ifeni isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okubushelelezi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle yokusebenzisa lapho usebenzisa umshini. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zesoftware zishintshile yini, nokuthi izinkinobho zomsebenzi nezinkomba zijwayelekile yini. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, hlanza ingaphezulu lebhentshi lomsebenzi, ukuqapha, kanye nekhibhodi ngendwangu ehlanzekile, futhi ukhiphe udoti ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi izinsalela noma impushana ngemva kokumaka, hlanza ukuthuthwa kwendle okuzungezile, futhi ugcine umoya.
Qaphela: Uma ucisha, sicela uvale amandla e-laser 1st bese uvala isofthiwe yokumaka, ngaphandle kwalokho izolimaza impilo ye-laser.
Uma umshini usebenzisa imishini yokupholisa amanzi, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi ajikelezayo futhi uhlanze ithangi lamanzi. Yihlanze kanye ngeviki bese ubuyisela amanzi ngaphakathi. Uma amanzi ajikelezayo ngaphakathi emade kakhulu, awalungele umshini. Izinga lamanzi kanye nokushisa kwamanzi ajikelezayo kuzothinta ngokuqondile impilo yesevisi ye-laser tube. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi acwecwe, futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi 35°C.
Ukuxazulula
⛔ Ukukhishwa kokukhanya okungavamile kanye nokushisa emalungeni aqondisa ukukhanya.
Kuvamile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa komhlahlandlela wokukhanya kukhululekile futhi ithubhu ayifakiwe kahle.
Ukuhlola: Ukulungiswa kokukhanya okufanayo.
Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni noma ulungise ingxenye yegayidi yokukhanya bese ulungisa indlela yokukhanya.
⛔ Amandla e-laser ayawa.
Kuvamile ekugugeni kwamashubhu.
Ukuhlola: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole isilawuli sikagesi, futhi usebenzise imitha ye-voltage ephezulu ukuze uhlole i-voltage yokusebenza yeshubhu.
Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni ishubhu eliguga futhi ufake izingxenye ezilimele.
⛔ Isibonakaliso se-voltmeter sivame kakhulu uma kukhona isekethe evulekile entanjeni yokunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuxhumana okubi neswishi yonyawo noma iswishi esetshenziswa ngesandla.
Ukuhlola: Kala nge-multimeter.
Isixazululo: Lungisa noma shintsha.
⛔ I-voltmeter ayinaso isibonakaliso.
Ngokuvamile, i-fuse iphukile, noma isifunda sivuliwe.
Ukuhlola: Kala nge-multimeter.
Isixazululo: Shintsha i-fuse, noma xhuma isekethe.
⛔ Isikhombisi samandla asikhanyisi.
Ngokuvamile, i-fuse iphukile, ucingo olungenayo aluthinteki kahle, isifunda sokukhanya kwenkomba sibi noma ukukhanya kwenkomba kuphukile.
Ukuhlola: Hlola i-fuse, hlola ulayini wokuphakela amandla, bese uhlola isifunda senkomba.
Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni i-fuse, lungisa ucingo bese ubuyisela ukukhanya kwenkomba.
⛔ Ukushiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-fuse kuvame ukubangelwa yi-short circuit emshinini kanye nokungcola okukhulu emshinini.
Ukuhlola: Hlola izinga lezintambo ngokweleveli, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingxenye yamandla kagesi aphezulu inomjikelezo omfushane.
Isixazululo: Lungisa i-short circuit futhi ususe ukungcola.
⛔ Kukhona umsindo wokukhipha noma ukukhanya kwe-arc emshinini. Ngokuvamile kuba nothuli, amanzi noma umswakama womoya kanye negesi ebolile emshinini.
Ukuhlola: Bheka indawo yokukhipha endaweni emnyama.
Isixazululo: Khipha uthuli, amanzi, futhi ushintshe indawo yokusebenza.
⛔ Umphumela we-laser awuzinzile.
Kuvamile emshinini lapho kungaxhunywana kahle khona, futhi kukhona amaphoyinti amancane ashintshashintshayo emshinini.
Ukuhlola: Hlola izinga lomugqa ngeleveli.
Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni ucingo, phinda ushisele ukuphela kocingo, bese uluhlanza.
Ukukhanya Okukodwa, Ukusabela Oku-4 Okuhlukene
A CO2 Ugongolo aluphawuli konke ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukwazi indlela yokusebenza kuchaza izilungiselelo. Okhunini, esikhumbeni, nasekhadini kuyashisa ubuso, ngakho-ke umehluko uvela ekushiseni kunokushintsha kombala, yingakho i- umshini wokumaka ukhuni igijima kancane ukuze igweme indle. Ingilazi ne-ceramic kuhlukile futhi: ama-micro-fractures e-beam ashiya uphawu olumhlophe oluqandisiwe, futhi ukumboza ingilazi ngendwangu emanzi noma iphepha elimanzi ngaphambi kokuphawula kusakaza ukushisa futhi kuvimbele ukuqhekeka okonakalisa umsebenzi ohlanzekile. Endwangu nasesikhumbeni icebo liwukuzibamba, njengoba uphawu lwesikhumba nendwangu idinga kuphela ukwenza imicu ibe mnyama, hhayi ukuyisika. Umkhiqizo uyamangalisa: ugongolo luphakamisa umbala esikhumbeni kuphela, ngakho-ke uphawu lwezithelo nokhukhunathi iphrinta uphawu ku-avokhado noma kukhukhunathi ngaphandle kokuphula indawo, ishintsha izitika ngokuphelele.
Insimbi Ingenzeka, Ngosizo
Ikhasi lilungile ukuthi CO2 I-laser ayikwazi ukuqopha insimbi engenalutho, futhi kufanelekile ukwengeza okuhlukile okuwusizo. Izinsimbi ezimboziwe ziphawulwe kahle, ngoba ugongolo lususa upende, i-powder coat, noma i-anodizing ukuze kuvele insimbi ekhanyayo ngaphansi, ehlanganisa amaphaneli amaningi namathuluzi anophawu. Kwensimbi engamboziwe, inhlanganisela yokumaka edwetshwe ebusweni ibopha ngaphansi kogongolo futhi ishiya uphawu olumnyama oluhlala njalo uma okungaphezulu sekuhlanziwe. Ayikho indlela enqamula insimbi, ngakho-ke zombili zifanela amalebula, ama-logo, nezinombolo zochungechunge kunokuba zibe amamaki ajulile, futhi inhlanganisela inezela izindleko ezisebenzisekayo kanye nesinyathelo sokuwasha kuzo zonke izingxenye. Uma insimbi engenalutho iwumsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke, umaka wefayibha uhlala uyithuluzi elifanele; uma kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, lezi zindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ngaphandle kokuthenga umshini wesibili.
Ishubhu Lengilazi noma Umthombo We-RF?
Ingxenye yemishini ekuleli khasi isebenzisa ishubhu yengilazi evaliwe kanti ingxenye isebenzisa ishubhu yensimbi yemvamisa yomsakazo, futhi umehluko ubonakala ophawini. Imithombo ye-RF ishintsha ngokushesha kakhulu futhi igxile endaweni encane, inikeze umbhalo omncane ocacile kanye nemijikelezo esheshayo, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, yingakho i- Umaka we-Synrad RF kubiza okungaphezu kweshubhu lengilazi elilingana ne-wattage efanayo. Amashubhu engilazi ashibhile ukuwathenga nokuwashintsha, futhi alungele umsebenzi wezandla, izipho, kanye nemidwebo emikhulu lapho ingxenye encane yemilimitha ingenzi mehluko. Nquma ngokuthi amamaki akho mahle kangakanani nokuthi umshini uzosebenza amahora amangaki ngesonto, bese uqhathanisa amanani ngaphakathi kwalelo qembu kunokuba uqhathanise ikhasi lonke. ingilazi yedeskithophu kanye nomaka wepulasitiki kuyindawo enengqondo yokuqala imisebenzi yezandla ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yezipho, lapho isivinini somjikelezo esiphelele singabalulekanga kangako kunokuguquguquka.
Kwenzekani endaweni ngayinye:
| Material | Lokho Okwenziwa Yi-Beam | Uphawu Olutholayo |
|---|
| Izinkuni nesikhumba | Ishisa ubuso | Okunsundu okufudumele kuya cishe kumnyama |
| Ingilazi kanye ne-ceramic | Ama-micro-fractures ebusweni | Ukuqeda okumhlophe okuqandisiwe |
| Insimbi embozwe noma ependiwe | Isusa isembozo | Insimbi ekhanyayo iyabonakala |
| Izithelo futhi ikhiqize isikhumba | Kususa umbala kuphela | Ilebula elihlukile, isikhumba siphelele |
CO2 uhlu lokuhlola lokumaka:
✅ Qondanisa izilungiselelo nendlela izinto ngayinye ezisabela ngayo.
✅ Nciphisa indawo lapho ufaka ingilazi eqandisiwe.
✅ Sebenzisa izimbozo noma isifutho ukuze uthole amamaki ensimbi angenalutho.
✅ Khetha umthombo we-RF ukuze uthole amamaki okukhiqiza amahle futhi asheshayo.
✅ Khipha intuthu uma uphawula izinto eziphilayo.
