Incazelo Nencazelo
I-CNC imele i-Computer Numerical Control. I-CNC isho umqondo wokulawula ithuluzi lomshini ngekhompyutha esikhundleni sokulawulwa ngesandla umakhi. Amathuluzi emishini emisha ohlelweni lwe-CNC avumele imboni ukuthi ikhiqize izingxenye ngokungaguquguquki ngokunemba okungacatshangwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ingxenye efanayo, ingaphinda ikhiqizwe ngezinga elifanayo lokunemba noma yiziphi izikhathi uma uhlelo lulungiswe kahle futhi ikhompuyutha ihlelwe kahle. Imiyalo ye-G-Code elawula ithuluzi lomshini isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesivinini esikhulu, ukunemba, nokusebenza kahle.
I-CAD ibhekisela ku-Computer Aided Design, okungukuthi, umklamo osizwa yikhompyutha, osetshenziselwa 2D/3D ucezu lokusebenza noma umklamo we-stereo.
I-CAM imele i-Computer Aid Manufacturing, okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza okusizwa yikhompyutha, okusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-G-Code.
Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC amakhithi okukhiqiza ahlakaniphile asebenza nesofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM yokushintshashintsha kwezimboni, ehlanganisa uhlaka lombhede, isilawuli, i-spindle, i-gantry, isistimu yokusebenza, isofthiwe, i-motor, umshayeli, itafula le-T-slot noma itafula le-vacuum, isikulufu sebhola, umzila wesitimela, amandla kagesi, ikholethi, iphampu ye-vacuum, inkinobho yomkhawulo, i-rack, i-pinion, izingcezu, nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe kanye nezinsiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini impahla, amathuluzi omshini olawulwa ngekhompiyutha angakwazi ukuyiphatha kalula, ukusika ukhuni oluthambile ngokushelela kanye nezimo zokugaya kunsimbi eqinile ngokunembile.
Imishini ye-CNC iyakwazi ukusika, ukujika, ukugaya, ukuqopha, ukuqopha, ukumaka, ukunamathisela, ukuphrinta, ukubhoboza, ukugoqa, ukushisela, ukuhlanza, ukugoba, ukugaya nokufaka izinto eziningi kusuka ngokhuni (ukhuni oluqinile, ukhuni oluqinile, i-plywood, i-MDF, uqalo) kuya kwensimbi (insimbi engagqwali, insimbi ye-carbon,, insimbi emnene, i-iron, i-tillo, i-tillominium kahle), insimbi njengegwebu, itshe, indwangu, isikhumba, irabha, iphepha, nepulasitiki, okwenza kudume esitolo sokuzilibazisa, isitolo sasekhaya, amabhizinisi amancane, ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo, ukuqeqeshwa, imfundo yesikole, ukukhiqiza izimboni, kanye nemboni yesimanje ehlakaniphile.
Ukusebenza Isimiso
Umshini we-CNC usebenza nesofthiwe ye-CAD ukuklama 2D/3D amafayela esakhiwo nesofthiwe ye-CAM ukwenza i-G-Code, futhi iqala ukwenza imishini ngesilawuli sekhompuyutha esizenzakalelayo ukuze ifunde i-G-Code, iqale ukuhlela, futhi ishayele i-spindle ngamabhithi ukuze ihambe endleleni yamathuluzi, futhi yenza umsebenzi wenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuzinhlelo zesimanje zokulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha, ukuklanywa kwezingxenye zokusebenza kuncike kakhulu kusofthiwe efana ne-computer aided design (CAD) kanye nokukhiqiza okusizwa yikhompyutha (CAM). Isofthiwe yokukhiqiza esizwa ngekhompyutha ihlaziya imodeli yokuklama futhi ibale imiyalelo yokunyakaza phakathi nokucubungula. Imiyalo yokunyakaza neminye imiyalelo eyinsiza edingekayo ngesikhathi somshini iguqulwa ibe ifomethi engafundwa isistimu yokulawula izinombolo nge-post-processor. Ifayela elikhiqiziwe lilayishwa ethuluzini lomshini wokulawula izinombolo wekhompuyutha ukuze kusetshenziswe ingxenye. Ngemuva kokungenisa iziyalezo zohlelo enkumbulweni yesistimu yokulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha, ikhompyutha ihlanganisa futhi ibale, futhi ngohlelo lokulawula ukufuduka, imininingwane idluliselwa kumshayeli ukuze ashayele imoto ukuze asike izingxenye eziklanyelwe.
Isinyathelo 1, Dizayina a 2D/3D ukudweba nge-software ye-CAD.
Isinyathelo sesi-2, Guqula ifayela le-CAD libe yikhodi ye-G ngesofthiwe ye-CAM.
Isinyathelo sesi-3, Ithuluzi lomshini wokusetha.
Isinyathelo sesi-4, Qala ukuhlela.
Isinyathelo sesi-5, Qala ukwenza imishini.
izinhlobo
Imishini ye-CNC iza ngezinhlobo eziyi-16 ezivame kakhulu ezinobuhle obuhlukahlukene kanye nokubi ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zemishini, okuhlanganisa ama-lathes, imishini ye-laser, imishini ye-router, abasiki be-plasma, abasiki bemimese, imishini yokubhoboza, imishini yokugaya, imishini yokubhoboza, imishini eyisicefe, imishini yokugoba, imishini yokuhlola, imishini yokusika izintambo, imishini yokusika indiza yamanzi, imishini yokusika i-jet kanye nemishini yokusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zingabuye zichazwe ngokusekelwe emiqondweni, ukusetshenziswa kokugcina, imisebenzi, nezinto zokwakha.
Izinhlobo Eziyisi-6 Ezisekelwe Kwimiqondo
Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-6 ezihlukene ngokwemiqondo, okuhlanganisa izigayo, amalatha, amarutha, amalaser (abasiki belaser, abaqopha nge-laser, ama-laser etchers, omaka be-laser, abahlanzi be-laser, abashicileli be-laser), abasiki bedijithali, abasiki be-plasma.
Izinhlobo ezi-2 ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina
Uzohlangana nezinhlobo ezi-2 eziyisisekelo ngokuya kokusetshenziswa kokugcina, okuhlanganisa izinsiza zokuzilibazisa zebhizinisi elincane kanye nesitolo sasekhaya (izinhlobo ezincane, izinhlobo ezincane, izinhlobo ze-benchtop, izinhlobo zedeskithophu, izinhlobo ze-tabletop, izinhlobo eziphathekayo), kanye nezinsimbi zezimboni zokusetshenziswa kwezohwebo (ukhuni, itshe, insimbi, igwebu, ipulasitiki, ipulasitiki yokhuni).
Izinhlobo Eziyishumi Nesithupha Ngokusekelwe Emisebenzini
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 ezidume kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukusika, ukugaya, ukuzulazula, ukuqopha, ukuqopha, ukumaka, ukuphrinta, ukushisela, ukuhlanza, ukuphenduka, ukubhoboza, ukugoba, ukugenca, ukugaya, ukugalela isihlabathi, nokuzalela.
Izinhlobo Eziningi Ezisekelwe Ezintweni
Uzohlangabezana nezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ngokwezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwezinkuni, ukwenza insimbi, ukwenziwa kwegwebu, ukwenziwa kwamatshe, ukwenziwa kwepulasitiki, nokunye.
Cost
Uma udinga umshini omusha we-CNC, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ungaqala kanjani. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ezihlanganisa usayizi wetafula, izingxenye, izesekeli, isilawuli, isofthiwe, isevisi, nezinketho zokusetha ezitholakala kuwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinhlobo zokungena noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu, sizokusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ekugcineni kwakho konke lokhu kukhathazeka futhi sibe nawe usendleleni yokujabulela ithuluzi lakho lomshini olawulwa izinombolo wekhompyutha yakho ngokushesha. Into yokuqala abathengi abaningi abafuna ukuyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile kubiza malini.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zemishini emisha ye-CNC zingasukela $2,000 kube $260,000, kuye ngehadiwe nesoftware eyisebenzisayo. Imishini ye-CNC esetshenzisiwe ishibhile, ebiza noma kuphi $1,200 kube $180,000 ngesiqinisekiso esilinganiselwe kanye newaranti yekhwalithi nesevisi. Amakhithi amancane e-CNC ezingeni lokungena aqala ku- $1,800 kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa kanye nabaqalayo, kuyilapho imishini ye-CNC yezimboni ephezulu ingabiza kakhulu $298,000 ezosetshenziselwa ukuhweba. Uma ubheke ukuthenga amathuluzi emishini yekhompuyutha emisha noma esetshenzisiwe phesheya kwezilwandle, izindleko zokuthumela, izintela nezindleko zokugunyazwa kwempahla kufanele zifakwe enanini lokugcina.
Ngokulandelela cishe wonke umnikezeli emhlabeni, idatha ibonisa inani lentengo elimaphakathi lomshini omusha ozenzakalelayo wethuluzi likhuphukele $3,698 ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nezindleko zokuthumela ngo-2025. Uma ubheka emuva ngaphambi kobhubhane kanye nedatha yasekuqaleni kuka-2023, kufanele ukhokhe enye imali. $896 yethuluzi elifanayo lomshini ozishintshayo.
Umshini othengekayo ongu-C no-C ubiza noma kuphi $2,580 kube $150,000. Umshini wokugaya osebenza ngekhompyutha ongcono kakhulu unenani elivela $3,000 kube $120,000. Imishini yokusika ye-laser ye-C & C ejwayelekile kakhulu inenani layo kusuka $2,400 kuze kufike $260,000, kuyilapho eminye imishini yokushisela i-laser nemishini yokuhlanza i-laser isivele iphansi $6,000. Imishini ye-lathe elawulwa ngezinombolo ephezulu yekhompyutha iqala ukusuka $2,800, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo professional zingabiza njengoba $11,180. Umshini wokusika i-plasma olawulwa yikhompyutha oshibhe kakhulu ubiza kusukela kokuncane $4,000 kuze kufike $30,000. Umshini wokuhlanganisa onqenqemeni wezindleko eziphansi unenani elivela $8,000 ngomsebenzi wokhuni. Izisiki zommese ezizenzakalelayo ezilawulwa ngekhompuyutha ezinembayo nemishini yokusika yedijithali ziqala nxazonke $15,800 wezinto ezivumelana nezimo.
Zamanani
| izinhlobo | Intengo encane | Inani Eliphezulu | Inani eliphansi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umshini womzila | $2,580 | $150,000 | $6,580 |
| Umshini weLaser | $2,400 | $260,000 | $5,120 |
| Umsiki wePlasma | $4,000 | $30,000 | $6,260 |
| Umshini wokugaya | $3,000 | $120,000 | $8,210 |
| Umshini Wokugcwalisa | $2,800 | $11,180 | $5,680 |
Usetshenziswa
Imishini ye-CNC isetshenziselwa ukugaya, ukuguqula, ukubhola, ukugaya, ukuqopha, ukuqopha, ukuqopha nokusika izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokhuni, insimbi, igwebu, ipulasitiki emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni.
Izintambo ze-CNC zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, ezokundiza, emkhathini, e-elekthronikhi, ezobuciko, ezobuciko, izipho, ekwenzeni izinkuni, namathuluzi.
Izigayo ze-CNC nemishini eyisicefe isetshenziselwa ukucubungula amagobolondo esakhiwo amakhulu nayinkimbinkimbi, abakaki, amabhokisi, nezingxenye ezinembayo ezifana ne-aerospace nezinjini zezimoto.
Izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye zezimboni ezifana nezempi, i-aerospace, amandla, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhumbi, nokwenza isikhunta esikhulu.
Izigayi ze-CNC zisetshenziselwa ukuhlangabezana nokunemba kokugaya i-carbide enosimende, insimbi eqinile, igwadle, ingilazi, nobulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nezinto eziphukayo.
Imishini ye-CNC EDM isetshenziselwa ukunemba kwezingxenye zokucubungula nokwenza isikhunta, imbobo ye-taper noma ukumba imbobo emise okukhethekile.
Amabhuleki e-CNC press asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yeshidi ezithuthuthu, izimoto, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini nezinye izimboni.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza othomathikhi we-CNC uhloselwe ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi begobolondo lenqwaba nezingxenye zamabhokisi ezimbonini zemishini yasendlini nezimoto.
Imininingwane
| Brand | STYLECNC |
| Osayizi Bethebula | 2' x 2', 2' x 3', 2' x 4', 4' x 4', 4' x 6', 4' x 8', 5' x 10', 6' x 12' |
| izinhlobo | router, I-Laser, Mill, I-Plasma, Lathi |
| Imisebenzi | Ukubaza, ukuqopha, ukumaka, ukusika, ukuphenduka, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, ukugxusha |
| Izicelo | Abathanda Ukuzilibazisa, Amabhizinisi Amancane, Isitolo Esincane, Ibhizinisi Lasekhaya, Isitolo Sasekhaya, Imfundo Yesikole, Ukukhiqiza Izimboni |
| Materials | Insimbi, Ukhuni, Igwebu, Ipulasitiki, Indwangu, Isikhumba, I-Acrylic, Ingilazi, Itshe, Iphepha |
| Ukukwazi | 2D Machining, 2.5D Machining, 3D Imishini |
| izitayela | I-Mini, Encane, I-Benchtop, I-Tabletop, Ideskithophu, Ephathwayo, Ephathekayo, Ifomethi Enkulu |
| Price Range | $2,000 - $260,000 |
Izinzuzo & Cons
Imishini yemishini ye-CNC ingamathuluzi omshini wokukhipha ugesi ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini, ugesi, amanzi, umoya, kanye nolwazi ngezinzuzo zokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuzenzekelayo okuphezulu, nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi ethembekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza imishini. Izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nephesenti lalo lomkhiqizo kanye nobunikazi obuphelele yizinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nezinga eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
buhle
Ukuzenzekelayo
Njengoba igama lisho, i-CNC ikhombisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lomshini luncike ekulawulweni kwekhompyutha. Lokhu kusho izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, okuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu somsebenzi wokunemba okuphezulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-CNC machining yikhono lokudala ezinye izinto ngocezu lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izindlela zendabuko zokwenza imishini zingafinyelela lezi zinhloso, kodwa i-CNC automation ikwenza kusebenze kahle ukonga isikhathi nokunciphisa amaphutha, ukwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza nezindleko zempahla kumabhizinisi amaningi.
Multipurpose
Isibonelo, ukuphenduka okulawulwa yikhompyutha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza "amajometri angaphandle nangaphakathi ayinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwemicu ehlukahlukene." Ukugaya okulawulwa yikhompyutha kungcono ukwenza izimbobo, ama-grooves, nokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe ukuze kudalwe inkimbinkimbi 3D amajamo. Iguquguquka, kulula ukusetha ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhunta.
Multifunction
Awekho amathuluzi okusika kule mboni angaphatha zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kodwa i-CNC iyona eseduze kakhulu. Ingakha amajika nama-engeli kuma-substrates ayisicaba futhi abushelelezi. Ingakwazi ukwengeza ama-grooves nemicu ukuze idale indlela yokukhiya. Ingakwazi ukufaka isitembu nokugaya, isike futhi ibhoboze, futhi yengeze ukuthungwa kanye ne-contour. Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC benza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza amajiyometri angaphakathi nangaphandle ayinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba iqhutshwa uhlelo lwekhompiyutha, ungakwazi ukuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze yenze cishe noma yini ongayicabanga. Uhlelo lwe-CNC lisebenzisa i-CAD ukwakha imodeli yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Njengoba inqubo iqhubeka, lokhu kuwuhlaka olunzima. Ingakwazi futhi ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ekwakhiweni. Bese uthatha isithombe se-prototype, esizodala ikhophi bese usifaka ethuluzini lomshini.
Ukuphepha
I-CNC machinist isebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukulawula ithuluzi lomshini elizosebenza, elidala indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi linciphise ukuvela kwezingozi emsebenzini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba abasebenzi kufanele babhekane nomsebenzi wezandla ophindaphindiwe esikhathini esidlule. Imishini ye-CNC iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo iyahambisana ukuhlangabezana neziqondiso zokulawula ikhwalithi. Iphutha lokusebenza komuntu kuyingozi evamile yokuphepha, engaholela ezingozini, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.
Kulula
Inqubo yokwenza imishini ye-CNC iyasebenza futhi iholwa yikhompyutha, kulula ukuyikhiqiza ngobuningi ukuze wonge isikhathi. Udinga kuphela ukwenza amathuluzi omshini amaningi asebenze ohlelweni olufanayo. Ezinkampanini eziningi, indlela yokukhulisa isikali kuyilapho kugcinwa amamajini enzuzo enhle kuyinselele. Izinzuzo zemishini yekhompyutha elawulwa izinombolo ezizenzakalelayo zenza kube yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu kubakhiqizi. Inomsebenzi wokugcina, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokulayisha kabusha uhlelo njalo, futhi asikho isidingo sokuphinda ufake imiyalo njalo.
bawo
• Uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi emishini enziwa ngesandla noma e-semi-automatic, kuyabiza futhi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala lapho uthenga.
• Inezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme zokusebenza kanye nezisebenzi zokunakekela.
• Ukuhlela okwenziwa ngesandla kudinga umsebenzi omningi lapho kwenziwa izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinokwakheka.
Umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi
Izinyathelo eziyi-9 eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini olawulwa inombolo yekhompyutha endaweni yokusebenzela.
Isinyathelo 1. Hlela & Faka Ifayela.
Ngaphambi kokwenza imishini, kufanele uhlaziye futhi uhlanganise ifayela lephrojekthi. Uma ifayela liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungahleli ethuluzini lomshini, kodwa sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlela noma ukuhlelwa kwekhompyutha, bese ubuyisela ohlelweni lokulawula ngokusebenzisa i-U disk noma isikhombimsebenzisi sokuxhumana. Lokhu kungagwema ukukhulisa isikhathi esiyisizayo sokusebenza uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini.
Isinyathelo 2. Vula.
Ngokuvamile, amandla amakhulu avuliwe kuqala, ukuze ithuluzi lomshini libe nezimo zokuvula amandla. Qala isistimu yokulawula ngenkinobho yokhiye futhi ithuluzi lomshini livuliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ulwazi luboniswa ku-CRT yohlelo lokulawula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola i-hydraulic, pneumatic, kanye ne-input Nikeza isimo sokuxhuma kwe-shaft nezinye izinto ezisizayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Iphuzu eliyinkomba eliqinile.
Sungula idatha yokunyakaza yesixhumanisi ngasinye ngaphambi komshini. Ngamathuluzi omshini anamasistimu okulawula, lesi sinyathelo kufanele senziwe kuqala.
Isinyathelo 4. Ngenisa futhi Ushayele Ukuhlelwa.
Ngokusho kwendlela yohlelo (i-U disk), ingafakwa ngekhompyutha, ithuluzi lokuhlela noma ukuxhumana kwe-serial. Uma kuwuhlelo olulula, lungafakwa ngokuqondile kuphaneli yokulawula ngekhibhodi, noma ingxenye yokufaka ngesigaba kumodi ye-MDI, futhi lucutshungulwe ngezigaba. Ngaphambi komshini, umsuka, amapharamitha wamathuluzi, inani le-offset kanye namanani esinxephezelo ahlukahlukene ohlelweni lomshini kumele nakho kufakwe.
Isinyathelo 5. Ukuhlela Uhlelo.
Uma uhlelo lokufaka ludinga ukushintshwa, inkinobho yokukhetha imodi yokusebenza kufanele ibekwe endaweni yokuhlela. Sebenzisa ukhiye wokuhlela ukuze wengeze, ususe, futhi ushintshe.
Isinyathelo 6. Ukuhlola Uhlelo & Ukulungisa iphutha.
Ilokhi yokuqala ithuluzi lomshini bese usebenzisa uhlelo kuphela. Lesi sinyathelo esokuhlola uhlelo, uma kunephutha, udinga ukuluhlela futhi.
Isinyathelo 7. Ukufakwa Kwephrojekthi Nokuqondanisa.
Faka futhi uqondanise izingxenye eziyisipele ezingezansi ukuze zicutshungulwe bese usungula amabhentshimakhi. Indlela isebenzisa ukunyakaza okwenziwa ngesandla, ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo noma isondo lesandla ukuhambisa ithuluzi lomshini. Qondanisa indawo yokuqala nesiqalo sohlelo, bese usetha ibhentshimakhi yethuluzi.
Isinyathelo 8. Qala i-Coordinate Axis for Continuous Machining.
Ukwenza imishini eqhubekayo ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ukwenziwa komsebenzi kumemori. Isivinini sokuphakelayo somshini olawulwa izinombolo wekhompuyutha singalungiswa ngokushintsha kwe-feedrate override, futhi inkinobho yokubamba okuphakelayo ingacindezelwa phakathi nomshini ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza kokuphakelayo ukuze kubhekwe izimo zokumaka noma ukwenza ukulinganisa okwenziwa ngesandla. Cindezela inkinobho yokuqala umjikelezo futhi ukuze uqalise kabusha ukwenza imishini. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lulungile, kufanele ulubuyekeze futhi ngaphambi komshini.
Enqubweni yokwenza imishini, ungasebenzisa ipensela esikhundleni sethuluzi ukudweba uhlaka lwephrojekthi ephepheni kumaphrojekthi wejika eliyisicaba. Uma isistimu inomzila wamathuluzi, umsebenzi wokulingisa ungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukulunga kohlelo.
Isinyathelo 9. Vala Phansi.
Ngemva komshini nangaphambi kokucisha amandla, naka ukuhlola isimo sethuluzi lomshini kanye nesimo sezingxenye ezisele.
Vala amandla edivayisi kuqala, bese uvala amandla esistimu, bese uvala amandla amakhulu.
Isiqondiso sokuthenga
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ye-CNC emhlabeni, futhi kukhona nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamathuluzi omshini nabakhiqizi. Lesi simo sinokuhle nokubi kubathengi. Inzuzo ukuthi amakhasimende anezinketho eziningi, futhi athenge amathuluzi omshini awusizo kakhulu kubathengisi. Okubi ukuthi ngemuva kokubona okuningi, abazi ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu abangayithenga. Njengoba isisho sisho, ezishibhile azilungile, futhi okuhle akushibhile.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga?
ISINYATHELO 1. Hlangana Nezidingo Zakho
Ithuluzi lomshini olawulwa ikhompuyutha alikwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi. Ukuze ukwazi ukucubungula izinto ezihlukene ngokomsebenzi, abakhiqizi bazihlukanisa ngezinhlobo eziningi. Uma uthenga isigayo ukuze uqophe i-bakelite, noma uthenga ikhithi ethile enkulu yezimboni ukuze usike imisebenzi yezandla emincane, ngeke nje imoshe imali eningi kodwa futhi ibe nomphumela omubi. Ngokufanayo, uma uthenga ikhithi yedeskithophu yokwenza umnyango wasekhaya, ingase ingasebenzi kahle nhlobo. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ukhulume ngokucacile nomthengisi ukuze umazise injongo yakho, kuhlanganise nobukhulu bocezu lokusebenza, impahla yomsebenzi, umphumela womshini nokunye.
ISINYATHELO 2. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo namamodeli
Uma udinga ukusika uphawu esitolo sakho sokukhangisa, kufanele uthenge amakhithi omsebenzi wokuzilibazisa anokucushwa okungokwezifiso. Uma udinga ukuguqula izinkuni, kufanele uthenge umshini we-lathe wokwenza izinkuni. Uma isetshenziselwa ukwenza isikhunta, udinga umshini wokugaya, bese unquma imodeli yesigayo ngokobukhulu bephrojekthi yakho yokugaya. Uma isetshenziselwa ukusika insimbi, kufanele uthenge i-plasma cutter, noma i-laser cutter enomthombo we-fiber laser. Uma izinto ezizogaywa ziyi-graphite, kufanele ukhethe isigayo esizinikezele ku-graphite, ngoba izinga lokuvikela lamathuluzi omshini ojwayelekile alanele, elizodala umonakalo noma ngisho nokukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge amathuluzi omshini ochwepheshe ngokuya ngezinhlelo zakho zebhizinisi namaphrojekthi.
ISINYATHELO 3. Ukwenza Isampula
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukuze uqinisekise ikhono lethuluzi lomshini olikhethile, kufanele uvumele umphathi wezentengiso ukuthi enze amasampula ngokusekelwe kumiklamo yakho. Inzuzo ukuthi ungabona umphumela wangempela womshini, kanye nesikhathi osisebenzisile.
ISINYATHELO 4. Ukusayinwa Kwenkontileka
Ngemva kokuqedwa kwamaphuzu ama-3 angenhla, ukusayinwa kwenkontileka yokuthenga kufanele kwenziwe. Inkontileka ephelele iyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu sokuqinisekisa amalungelo omuntu omthetho. Okokuqala, inkontileka kufanele ikhombise ngokucacile imodeli ethengiwe, ukumiswa, intengo, isikhathi sokulethwa kanye nendlela yokulethwa, indlela yokuqeqesha, imigomo yewaranti, nezindlela ezithile zokukhokha. Ngemva kokusayinwa kwenkontileka, idiphozithi ehambisanayo ngokuvamile izokhokhwa ngokuvumelana nenkontileka. Ngenkontileka esayiniwe, kufanele sithobele isivumelwano sokuqukethwe ukuze sigweme ukungqubuzana okungadingekile nomthengisi esikhathini esizayo.
ISINYATHELO 5. Ukulethwa Nokuqeqeshwa
Ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lomshini olawulwa ngekhompiyutha lithunyelwe ngesikhathi, uchwepheshe ovela kumnikezeli uzokusiza ukuthi uvule ibhokisi lokupakisha futhi alihlole endaweni yakho yokusebenzela (uma ukhokhele isevisi yendlu ngendlu, uchwepheshe uzofika endaweni yakho yokusebenzela ngaphambi kokuba ifike). Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukubukeka komshini ukuthi wonakele yini ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Uma kukuhle, hlola izingxenye kanye nezinsiza ngokohlu lokupakisha kanye nemibandela yenkontileka. Okulandelayo, vumela uchwepheshe amise umshini (okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ihadiwe, ukufakwa kwesofthiwe nokulungisa iphutha). Ngemva kokusetha, yenza isampula yokuhlola emshinini. Uma iphrojekthi eqediwe ihamba kahle, ukuhlolwa kokulethwa kuzoqedwa. Ngokwenkontileka, umsebenzisi uzokhokha imali esele. Abasebenzi kudingeka babe nomuzwa oqinile wesibopho sokuphepha, futhi kufanele babe namakhono okusebenza amathuluzi omshini ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi yabo. Enqubweni yokuqeqesha, kufanele ube nekhono ekukhetheni isivinini esihlukene sokusika nokusebenzisa izingcezu namathuluzi ahlukene wezinto ezahlukene. Lokhu kudinga amakhono nolwazi. Ukuphatha okuhle kungcono ukunweba impilo yesevisi yomshini namathuluzi.
ISINYATHELO 6. Isevisi Nokwesekwa
Uma ukhathazwa izinkinga ze-hardware ne-software esetshenziswayo, udinga ukuthintana nomthengisi, ukhulume ngokucacile ukuze wenze abasebenzi besevisi bazi ngezinkinga futhi uqale ukuxazulula izinkinga, futhi ungabhekane nakho ngokwakho, okungaholela ezingozini lapho ungajwayele ithuluzi lomshini, futhi umenzi angase anqabe ukuqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngesevisi yewaranti yemishini. Ngokwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, singadinga ukuthi umenzi womshini we-CNC alandele ngokuqinile isivumelwano senkontileka. Uma uhlangabezana nokubambezeleka ngamabomu noma unesimo sengqondo esibi, ungakhononda kumuntu ophethe.
Izinto Zokucatshangelwa
Abathengi abaningi baqala ukugxila ekuthengeni ku-inthanethi esikhundleni sendlela evamile yokuthenga ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Enqubweni yakho yokucwaninga nokuthenga ku-inthanethi, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezibalwe ngenhla. Kuzokwehlisa umhlahlandlela wokuthenga okulula ukuwulandela emishinini ye-CNC. Ungalanda esitolo semishini sasendaweni ngentengo ephezulu, futhi ungathenga ku-inthanethi kumenzi we-CNC ngezindleko eziphansi ngesevisi eqondile yomkhiqizi nokwesekwa. Konke kuncike ohlelweni lwakho lwesabelomali kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi. Ngamafuphi, okufanela umsebenzi wakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nemishini ye-CNC edayiswayo, ungangabazi ukucela usizo, futhi usazise uma udinga olunye usizo.