Incazelo
Irutha ye-CNC ye-axis engu-4 iyithuluzi lomshini elilawulwa ikhompuyutha elizenzakalelayo elijikajika 180° eduze kwe-X-eksisi noma i-Y-eksisi okufanele uyenze 3D ukugaya i-arc nokusika, okusekelwe kuthuluzi lomshini we-axis engu-3 evamile.
Irutha ye-CNC ye-4th axis iyikhithi yethuluzi lomshini elizenzakalelayo elinesilawuli sezinombolo zekhompiyutha sokuqopha nokusika amashidi, kanye nokwengeza i-axis yesi-4 (i-axis ejikelezayo) 3D ukugaya amasilinda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini we-CNC we-4-axis uhlukaniswe waba yi-4-axis 3-linkage kanye ne-4-linkage, ingasho ukuthi ukujikeleza kwengezwe, iyithuluzi lomshini wokuxhumanisa we-4-axis, kanye nesistimu elawulwa yikhompyutha ene-axis ejikelezayo kanye nokuxhumanisa kwe-4-axis kungabizwa ngokuthi umshini we-4 wangempela we-axis CNC. Ngenxa yokunyakaza kokujikeleza kwe-4th axis rotary, 3D ukwenziwa kwe-cylindrical, arc, kanye nendawo eyindilinga kuyenziwa. Ithuluzi langempela lomshini we-4-axis lingakwazi ukusika izinkuni, igwebu, itshe, imabula emhlophe, umzimba womuntu, izithombe zikaBuddha, izithombe eziqoshiwe, imisebenzi yezandla, ifenisha. I-4-axis ibhekisela ku-XYZA, XYZB noma i-XYZC, i-eksisi engu-4 ixhunyiwe, i-eksisi engu-4 ingasebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma umshini unama-eksisi okuphakelayo angu-3 kuphela (X, Y, Z), i-eksisi ye-Y ingashintshwa mathupha nge-eksisi ejikelezayo, futhi ingaba ukuxhumana kwe-eksisi emi-3 kakhulu. Lona umshini we-4 we-axis CNC, futhi futhi iyi-axis engu-4 ejwayelekile evamile. Ngokusebenzisa, ingacubungula izindiza, ama-reliefs, namasilinda. Uma umshini unezimbazo eziphakelayo ezingu-4 (X, Y, Z, A), ungacutshungulwa ngokuxhunywa kwe-axis engu-4, futhi ungacubungula izindiza, ama-relief, amasilinda, amaphethini angama-3-dimensional angajwayelekile, namakhona e 3D amaphethini.
Izicelo
• Ukubaza: impumuzo kanye nokubaza okungenalutho kwefenisha yokhuni oluqinile.
• Ifenisha: iminyango yokhuni, amakhabethe, iphaneli, ifenisha yasehhovisi, ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile, iminyango namafasitela amatafula nezihlalo,
• Ukukhangisa: izimpawu zokukhangisa, ukukhiqizwa kwelogo, ukusika i-acrylic, ukubumba ipulasitiki, nezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ukukhangisa.
• Ukwenza ngokhuni: okulalelwayo, amakhabethe omdlalo, amatafula ekhompyutha, imishini yokuthunga, izinsimbi zomculo.
• Ukucutshungulwa kwephaneli: izingxenye zokufakelwa, izinto zokusebenza ezenziwe ngepulasitiki, i-PCB, ithrekhi ye-bowling, izitebhisi, ibhodi elikhethekile eliphikisayo, i-epoxy resin, i-ABS, i-PP, i-PE, nezinye izingxube zekhabhoni.
• Umshini we-CNC we-4-axis usetshenziswa embonini yokusika i-aluminium, ipuleti le-aluminium, ipuleti lepulasitiki le-aluminium, ipuleti lezinyosi ze-aluminium, iphrofayili ye-aluminium, 3D inqubo machining, wave board production, special-shaped artificial cutting cutting, LED, neon slotted real cutting, plastic suction light box production mold, acrylic, ishidi lethusi, ishidi le-PVC, itshe lokwenziwa, i-MDF kanye ne-plywood sheet cutting & milling.
Izici
• Sekela ifomethi yekhodi ye-A/C kanye nokulawulwa kwekhodi okukhethekile ye-M.
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-I/O esenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo nesihlelekayo, esinikeza abasebenzisi inhlobonhlobo yezinkundla zokuthuthuka.
• Intelligent processing memory umsebenzi, ukwesekwa breakpoint ukusika okuqhubekayo.
• Ikhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka futhi waphumelela izivivinyo eziningi ze-CE.
• Ngokulondoloza ipharamitha nemisebenzi yokutakula, ivimbela ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwemingcele ebalulekile.
• Kulula ukuphatha amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi njengamasilinda, ama-prism, nama-polyhedron.
• Uchwepheshe ku- 3D imidwebo ye-jade, 3D izithombe eziqoshiwe zamatshe, izithombe zikaBuddha, izinsika zezitebhisi, osofa, imilenze yetafula, ama-stair balusters, ama-spindle.
Imininingwane
| Brand | STYLECNC |
| Osayizi Bethebula | 2' x 3', 2' x 4', 4' x 4', 4' x 6', 4' x 8', 5' x 10', 6' x 12' |
| Axis | 4 i-eksisi, i-4th eksisi |
| Ukukwazi | 2D Machining, 2.5D Machining, 3D Imishini |
| Materials | Ukhuni, i-Aluminium, Ithusi, Ithusi, Insimbi, Itshe, Igwebu, Ipulasitiki |
| izinhlobo | Izinhlobo Zokuzilibazisa Zokusetshenziswa Kwekhaya Nezinhlobo Zezimboni Zokusetshenziswa Kwezentengiso |
| Software | I-ArtCAM, Type3, Cabinet Vision, CorelDraw, UG, Solidworks, MeshCAM, AlphaCAM, UcanCAM, MasterCAM, CASmate, PowerMILL, Fusion360, Aspire, AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor, Alibre, Rhinoceros 3D |
| isilawuli | Mach3, Mach4, Ncstudio, OSAI, Siemens, Syntec, LNC, FANUC |
| Price Range | $2,580.00 - $38,000.00 |
| OEM Izikhungo | X, Y, Z Indawo yokusebenza ye-eksisi |
| Izingxenye ongazikhethela | Idivayisi Ejikelezayo, Isiqoqi Sothuli, Iphampu Yevacuum, Isistimu Yokupholisa, I-Servo Motors, i-Colombo Spindle |
Izindleko
Izindleko zekhithi yerutha engu-4 ye-CNC (kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ze-rotary 4th-eksisi) zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngosayizi wethebula, umkhiqizo, izici, namandla, ngokuvamile kusukela ku- $5,280 kube $36,800. Amamodeli ezinga lokungena abathandi bokuzilibazisa aqala endaweni ephansi, kuyilapho imishini yezinga lezimboni enezici ezithuthukisiwe ingaba sekupheleni kwe-spectrum.
Ngo-2025, izindleko ezimaphakathi zethebula le-rotary 4th-axis CNC router seliseduze. $5,680, ngenkathi a 3D Umshini womzila we-CNC we-4-eksisi ungakubiza noma yikuphi okungenani $12,000. Ingabe kufanele ukhethe i-axis yesi-4 yokuqopha nokusika okujikelezayo, noma i-axis engu-4 3D ukugaya phezulu? Kufanele uqonde ukuthi uyithengela ini, futhi uhlele ibhajethi yakho, bese unquma ukuthi yimalini ongayisebenzisa ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Izinzuzo & Cons
• Bala indlela yokusika ejikelezayo ngaphandle kokuvula indawo engaphezulu.
• Asikho isidingo ukushintshanisa workpiece ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi uqedele ithuluzi indlela yokubala ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Yehlisa isibonelelo sokuqeda, futhi indlela yamathuluzi ingaba roughed ngezendlalelo.
• Bona ukucutshungulwa kokuzungezisa okungaphelele, kungasetha ububanzi be-engeli nobude bebanga.
• Ithintwa ukunemba kwesakhiwo, ukukhanda kwezinto zokusebenza ezizungezisayo ngokuvamile kusebenzisa imishini yokumisa ubuso obuningi, futhi kuhlala kukhona amalunga phakathi kwezikhombisi-ndlela zomshini ezihlukene.
• Ukubaza okujikelezayo ngaphandle kokubeka amalunga kusebenzisa indlela ebalulekile yokuphotha okujikelezayo, futhi umshini ukhiqiza indlela yokusika ejikelezayo evaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
3 I-eksisi vs. 4 eksisi
Umshini we-CNC we-axis engu-3 unezimbazo zokuxhumanisa ezi-3 kuphela, u-X, Y, no-Z, kuyilapho ikhithi ye-eksisi engu-4 inekhanda elilodwa lokukhomba kunekhithi ye-eksisi emi-3. Ikhanda lokukhomba liyi-accessory evamile esetshenziselwa ukukhanda imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ithuluzi elisizayo elingcono kakhulu, elilawulwa isistimu yokusebenza, lingabona ukuxhumana namanye ama-ax. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhomba nokubeka ama-workpieces. Idivayisi yokukhomba ngokuvamile itholakala ku-spindle yethuluzi lomshini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umshini unama-eksisi ayisisekelo angu-3, u-X, Y, no-Z. Amanye ama-eksisi okuphendukisa nawokuphakela yi-eksisi yesi-4. Lesi sakamuva singabona ukuma kwephephabhuku lamathuluzi, ukuma okujikelezayo kwetafula elijikelezayo kanye nekhanda lokukhomba, nokuthuthuke kakhulu Uhlelo lungakwazi futhi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhumusha nge-eksisi eyisisekelo ukuze kutholakale ukuxhumana kwe-eksisi yesi-4 no-5.
Ithuluzi lomshini we-eksisi engu-3 alikwazi ukucubungula izindawo eziningi ngisho noma lizungeziswe ngokuvundlile etafuleni. I-eksisi engu-4 ingcono kune-eksisi emi-3 kulokhu. Mayelana nezinhlelo, umehluko phakathi kwe-eksisi engu-3 no-4 uyafana. Umsebenzisi ongasebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini we-axis engu-3 angakwazi ukuqalisa ngokushesha ngokusebenza komshini we-CNC we-4 axis, futhi umehluko wokusebenza ngeke ube mubi kakhulu.
4 I-eksisi vs. 5 eksisi
Ukuxhumanisa i-4-eksisi kanye nokuxhumanisa kwe-5-eksisi ngokuvamile kubhekisela enanini lama-eksisi okulawula ukuxhuma ohlelo lokulawula. Ukuxhumanisa kwe-4-eksisi kufanele okokuqala kube nezimbazo ezi-1 ezilawulekayo, futhi izimbazo ezi-4 zingahlehliswa ngesilawuli sokunyakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungukuthi, izimbazo ezi-4 zingafinyelela ukulawula kokuxhumanisa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isivinini sokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuxhuma kanyekanye isivinini esiyinhlanganisela, futhi Akusona isilawuli sokunyakaza esihlukene. Yiphuzu esikhaleni elihamba ngezimbazo ezi-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze lifinyelele kwelinye iphuzu esikhaleni. Isuka endaweni yokuqala ngesikhathi esifanayo iye ekugcineni futhi ime ngesikhathi esifanayo. Isivinini sokunyakaza se-eksisi ngayinye phakathi siwukuhumusha kokunyakaza kwesilawuli ngokuya ngesivinini esihleliwe. Isivinini se-eksisi ngayinye sihlanganiswa ngaphakathi nge-algorithm. Ngesikhungo somshini we-4-eksisi, yi-eksisi engu-X, Y, Z kanye ne-eksisi ejikelezayo A (futhi ingaba ngu-B noma u-C, incazelo ka-A, B kanye no-C ihambisana nokuzungezisa i-eksisi engu-X, Y kanye no-Z ngokulandelanayo, ngokuvamile i-eksisi yesi-4 i-eksisi ye-4 ezungeza i-eksisi engu-X noma engu-B ezungeza i-eksisi engu-Y4 i-eksisi ethuluzini lomshini langempela), futhi le eksisi yesi-4 akuyona nje kuphela Ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela futhi ingabuye ixhunywe nenye i-eksisi noma izimbazo ezi-2 noma lezi zimbazo ezi-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amanye amathuluzi omshini anezimbazo ezingu-4, kodwa angakwazi ukunyakaza ngokuzimela. Angasetshenziswa kuphela njengezimbazo zokukhomba, okungukuthi, azomiswa futhi akhiywe ngemva kokuzungezisa i-engeli. Le eksisi ayibambi iqhaza enqubweni yokusika. Isetshenziselwa ukukhomba kuphela. Okuwukuphela kohlobo olungabizwa kuphela ngokuthi i-4-axis 3 linkage. Ngokufanayo, inani eliphelele lezimbazo zethuluzi lomshini wokuxhumanisa i-4-eksisi lingaba ngaphezu kwezimbazo ezi-4, lingaba nezimbazo ezi-5 noma ngaphezulu, kodwa inani layo eliphezulu lama-axes okuxhumanisa ama-axes angu-4.
5 ama-axis machining asho ukuthi kukhona okungenani izimbazo ezi-5 zokuxhumanisa (izixhumanisi ezi-3 zomugqa kanye nezixhumanisi ezi-2 ezizungezisayo) ethuluzini lomshini, futhi ingacutshungulwa kanyekanye ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesistimu yokulawula izinombolo yekhompyutha. Ukuxhumanisa kusho ukuthi izimbazo zifika endaweni ethile ngesivinini esithile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuxhumanisa kwe-5-eksisi kuyizimbazo ezi-5. Ithuluzi lomshini we-axis 5 liwubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ithuluzi lomshini lokunemba okuphezulu elisetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukucubungula izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigobile. Lolu hlelo lwethuluzi lomshini luwusizo kwezondiza zezwe, i-aerospace, amasosha, ucwaningo lwesayensi, okokusebenza okunembayo, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha okunemba okuphezulu nezinye izimboni.
Iyini i-4th Axis (i-Rotary Axis)?
I-axis yesi-4 ibizwa nangokuthi njengekhanda lokukhomba le-CNC, okuyisisekeli sethuluzi lomshini elibopha ucezu lomsebenzi ku-chuck noma phakathi kwezikhungo ezi-2, futhi iyenze ijikeleze, inkomba kanye nendawo. Inzuzo yokwengeza i-axis yesi-4 emshinini ukuthi ingenza indiza yethuluzi isebenze kakhulu, futhi inganciphisa ukucindezelwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-workpiece, ithuthukise ukunemba okuphelele kokucubungula kwe-workpiece, futhi isize ukwenza inqubo ibe lula futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ngokuqondile, i-axis yesi-4 ingaqedela imisebenzi umshini we-CNC we-axis engu-3 ongakwazi ukuyiqeda ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ingabona ukucutshungulwa komkhiqizo okunezinhlangothi eziningi ngokuzungezisa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemishini futhi kunciphisa inani lokubopha, kufinyeze isikhathi sokukhiqiza.
• I-engeli yokuzungezisa ingacubungula izindawo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthuthukisa ukunemba okuphelele komshini womsebenzi, okuzuzisa ukwenza inqubo ibe lula futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
• Izimbazo ezi-3 ziyi-X, Y, Z 3 izixhumanisi ezihambayo ezinomugqa, futhi i-eksisi yesi-4 ngokuvamile iyi-eksisi ejikelezayo, engabangela i-angular offset phakathi kwethuluzi nomsebenzi, okungukuthi, i-eksisi yamathuluzi kanye nendawo evamile yendawo yokusebenza yakha i-engeli. Omunye angakwazi ukwandisa ububanzi bomshini, kanti omunye angenza izimo zemishini zibe ngcono.
Isetshenziswa Kanjani I-Rotary Axis (4th Axis)?
Isinyathelo 1. Yibeke ngqo endaweni yesikhulumi, ukuze i-gantry idinga ukuphakama, futhi usayizi wesikhulumi ngeke uthinteke lapho indiza iqoshiwe. I-shaft ejikelezayo ingafakwa futhi yehliswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Beka uhlangothi lwesikhulumi, ububanzi be-shaft ejikelezayo buthinta ukuthi i-gantry iphakanyisiwe yini. Uma ububanzi bukhulu, i-gantry idinga ukuphakanyiswa. Uma ububanzi buyi-10cm, akudingekile. .
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Amasinki aphezulu etafula, isiqongo setafula sicwila sisonke, faka i-axis ejikelezayo ngaphansi kwesiteji, uma uqopha indiza, beka isiteji eksisi ejikelezayo yokudweba.