Njengoba kunamathuluzi amaningi e-laser atholakalayo emakethe, namuhla sekunokudida kancane mayelana nokukhetha okufanele umuntu akwenze. Ngokungangabazeki, i-laser engraver iyisixazululo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esitholakalayo esingaqopha ngokunembile ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela emikhakheni yamabhizinisi amancane kuya kwamakhulu futhi kusukela kochwepheshe kuya kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa, umshini onjalo wokuqopha uhlala udala ukukhanga. Manje, yini engakuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ithuluzi lakho lokuqopha eliphelele? Nokho, izinto eziningi zingashiwo, ikakhulukazi amandla e-laser, indawo eqoshiwe, nokuhambisana kwesofthiwe okungenamthungo kuhlala kufanele kukhulunywe. Kodwa kuhlale kukhona okwengeziwe. Kulo mhlahlandlela wokuthenga, silapha ukuze sizihlole zonke. Uma unentshisekelo, asiqalise.
Kungani Abaqophi Be-Laser Bengcono Kunamathuluzi Okudweba Endabuko?
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kufanele ushintshele kumqophi we-laser ukuthi la mathuluzi anembe kakhulu kunamanye amathuluzi amaningi okuqopha endabuko. Uma kuziwa ekudaleni amamaki aphezulu anezinga eliphezulu lemininingwane, ithuluzi lokuqopha i-beam elikhanyayo lingaba isimangaliso esilandelayo. Ngemiyalo esekelwe kwisofthiwe kanye nesenzo esizenzakalelayo sekhompuyutha, amathuba okwenza noma yimaphi amaphutha azohlala ehle aze afike kuqanda. Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser nakho kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokuqoshwa okwenziwa ngesandla, okunekhono lokudala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Sekukonke, i-laser engraving iyithuluzi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nelisebenza kahle elinikeza inhlobonhlobo yezinzuzo kokubili komuntu siqu nokomsebenzi.
Incazelo nencazelo
Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser iyithuluzi elichwepheshile lokuqopha elicolisekileyo elisebenzisa isilawuli se-DSP esiphathwa ngesandla noma isilawuli se-CNC esizenzakalelayo ukuqondisa isigxobo se-laser ukuze sihwamulise izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibe yintuthu ukuze kudaleke ihluzo ezihlala njalo noma umbhalo endaweni yezinto ezihlukile.
Isistimu yokuqopha nge-laser iqoqo lamayunithi ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezisebenza ndawonye njengezingxenye zendlela yokwenza izithombe eziqoshiwe ezinembayo neziphindaphindekayo endaweni yensimbi, ukhuni, ingilazi, indwangu, i-acrylic, nepulasitiki.
I-laser engraver kit iqoqo elihlelekile lezingxenye kanye nezingxenye (uhlaka lombhede, ijeneretha, amandla kagesi, ikhanda eliqoshwayo, ishubhu, ilensi, isibuko, i-servo motor noma i-stepper motor, isilinda segesi, ithangi lokugcina igesi, i-compressor yomoya, isikhipha uthuli, ifayili yokupholisa umoya, isomisi, isiqandisi samanzi, isoftware ye-laser nesilawuli) ezididiyelwe ukudala. 2D/2.5D/3D umbhalo noma ihluzo ezinsimbi, i-metalloids kanye ne-nonmetals esitolo sasekhaya, amabhizinisi amancane, ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, imfundo yesikole nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono.
Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser waziwa nangokuthi umshini wokufaka i-laser etching, etcher, ablator, kit ablation, burner, burning machine, texturing kit, kit, stippler, stippling machine, branding machine, printer, printing machine, marker, umshini wokumaka.
Ukusebenza Isimiso
Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo zekhompyutha. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza umklamo wefayela, bese, uvule ifayela ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe, futhi uqale uhlelo lwe-CNC, umdwebi uzoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokulawula luthole umyalo wokulawula. I-laser beam ibonakala ngezibuko, indawo okugxilwe kuyo ibheke phansi ngelensi, lapho ukushisa kushube kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-beam iqala ukugxila ezintweni, izinto zizoshisa noma zihwamuke, nombala uzoshintsha futhi, wenze umehluko. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iphrojekthi eqoshiwe ephelele izoqedwa.
Ukusetshenziswa & Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Abaqophi be-laser bangamathuluzi okuqopha asetshenziswa kakhulu, asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokufekethisa, ukucutshungulwa komkhiqizo, ukupakishwa nokuphrinta, amakhadi esikweletu ngokwezifiso, umhlobiso wesikhangiso, amamodeli ezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi, umsebenzi wokhuni, ama-smartphones ngokwezifiso namalaptop, isikhunta, ubuciko, izikhumba, izicathulo, amathoyizi, amamodeli, irabha nemfundo, izitembu idizayini yokupakisha, imboni yezimoto, ubunjiniyela bemishini, imiklomelo nezindondo, izimpawu nezibonisi, izimpawu, izipho, imboni yezogesi, amapuleti edatha, umenzi wobucwebe oqondene nawe, ukuthela ibhola, izinombolo zesiriyeli zebhakhodi, nokuningi. Ngohlelo lokuqopha ugongolo lwe-laser, ungaqopha imiklamo ehlukene kuma-substrates ahlukene. I-laser beam izokwenza ukuthi ingaphezulu lihwamuke. Ilungele umuntu ofuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso noma ukwenza okuthile kube ngokwakho.
Izindleko Nezintengo
Uma unombono wokuthenga ibhajethi engcono kakhulu yokuqopha i-laser ukuze uyisebenzisele ukuzilibazisa noma ukuyisebenzisela ukuhweba, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kubiza malini? ungayithola kanjani intengo efanelekile noma intengo yokugcina endaweni yangakini? STYLECNC ingakutshela ukuthi yini okufanele ulindele ukukhokhela umshini wakho wokuqopha we-laser olandelayo.
Umqophi omusha we-laser ubiza isilinganiso $5,280 kumamodeli ezinga lokungena kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu ngo-2025. Kodwa-ke, leso sibalo siyahlukahluka kuye ngamandla akho e-laser kanye nosayizi wetafula oqoshiwe, ungasebenzisa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwalokho. Amakhithi wokuqopha nge-laser wokuzilibazisa amancane ashibhile kunesilinganiso, abiza cishe $2,760, kuyilapho isilinganiso semishini yokuqopha laser yezimboni ye-CNC $7,800. Izintengo nazo zingakhuphuka uma udinga ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo njengoba abakhiqizi bangashaja noma kuphi besuka $2I-00 kuya $1,000 ngemiklamo emisha.
Amasistimu wokuqopha nge-laser afika ngezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyisisekelo. Izindleko ezimaphakathi ze-fiber laser engravers ezithengekayo seziseduze $5,060, iphansi kancane kuneyayo $5,510 isilinganiso senani ngonyaka odlule. Ibhajethi-friendly CO2 Intengo emaphakathi yomshini wokuqopha nge-laser ngo-2024 isiphelile $3,960 futhi kwehle kwaze kwaba $3,680 ngo-2025. Ukuthenga imishini emisha sha ye-UV etching laser kungakubuyisela emuva $5, 780 - nxazonke 20% ngaphansi kwenani elijwayelekile lonyaka odlule ($7,120).
Imiqophi ye-laser esetshenzisiwe ishibhile, kusukela $1,280 kube $5, 600. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzoletha izinkathazo zempilo yesevisi ye-laser eyanele kanye nokungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe ngemva kokuthengisa.
Imininingwane
| Brand | STYLECNC |
| Amandla e-Laser | 20W, 30W, 50W, 60W, 80W, 100W, 130W, 150W, 180W, 200W, 280W, 300W |
| Uhlobo lwe-Laser | CO2 I-Laser/Fiber Laser/UV Laser |
| Usayizi weThebula | 2' x 3', 2' x 4', 4' x 4', 4' x 8', 5' x 10' |
| Price Range | $2,400 - $70,000 |
| Izicelo | Ukukhiqiza Kwezimboni, Imfundo Yesikole, Ukuzilibazisa, Amabhizinisi Amancane, Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhaya, Umdwebi. |
| Isoftware Yokuqopha | I-Laser GRBL, LightBurn, Inkscape, EzGraver, EZCAD, LaserWeb, SolveSpace, Adobe Illustrator, AutoCAD, Corel Draw, Archicad. |
| Izinto Zokuqopha | Izinsimbi (Ithusi, Igolide, Isiliva, I-Aluminium, Ingxubevange, Insimbi, Ithusi, Insimbi), Ukhuni, Itshe, Ingilazi, I-Acrylic, Ipulasitiki, Irabha, Isikhumba, Indwangu, Indwangu, Iphepha. |
Izinzuzo & Cons
Ngokungafani namaphrinta we-laser, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kuwukusetshenziswa kwe I-CNC laser ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umbhalo noma iphethini entweni. Ngenkathi iqoshwa, ingaphezulu lento lisashelela, futhi ukubhala ngeke kuguge. I-laser beam ayithinti ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo, ayithinteki ukunyakaza komshini, futhi ingaphezulu aligogeki, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokulungiswa. I-laser etching akuthintwa ukunwebeka nokuguquguquka kwezinto, futhi ilungele zonke izinhlobo zensimbi, i-metalloid, kanye nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Sekukonke inobuhle nobubi bayo okubalwe ngezansi.
buhle
• Ibhentshi lokusebenzela elinembile lingasetshenziselwa ukwenza i-micromachining emihle.
• Sebenzisa isibonakhulu noma isistimu yekhamera ukuze ubuke noma ugade isimo sendawo eqoshiwe.
• Ingadlula ezintweni ezidlulisa ukukhanya (njenge-quartz, ingilazi) ukuze iqophe izingxenye zayo zangaphakathi.
• Ingakwazi ukucubungula izinto eziningi zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi.
• I-laser beam incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqoshiwe kuncane.
• Phakathi ne-etching, ama-X-ray ngeke enziwe njengokuqhuma kwebhomu ye-electron nezinye izindlela zokuqopha, futhi ngeke kuphazanyiswe izinkundla zikagesi nezikazibuthe.
• Ingamaka ingaphezulu lezingxenye "zezinga lemilimitha".
• I-laser isebenzisa "amathuluzi" angewona omshini wokuqopha, angakhiqizi i-extrusion yemishini noma ukucindezeleka komshini kumpahla, engenawo amamaki okugqoka "ithuluzi", ayinobuthi, futhi ayivamisile ukubangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
• Uhlelo lwe-prism nesibuko lungasetshenziswa ukugxila ugongolo endaweni engaphakathi noma indawo ethambekele ye-workpiece yokuqopha.
• Ukusebenza kulula, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo kungakwazi ukubona ukuqoshwa okuzenzakalelayo, kungasetshenziselwa ukuqoshwa kwezingxenye ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezingxenye emgqeni wokukhiqiza, futhi kungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yesistimu eguquguqukayo.
bawo
• Ama-Lasers kulula ukubangela ukulimala kweso lomuntu ngenxa yobude obufushane be-wavelength, noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi bangagqoka izibuko ezikhethekile zokuzivikela ukuze banciphise umonakalo.
• Ngenxa ye CO2 I-laser tube yokuqopha yenziwe ngengilazi, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungabangela ukuba iphule.
izinhlobo
Imishini yokuqopha i-laser ihlukaniswa njengomshini wokushisa izinkuni we-laser, imishini yokuqopha insimbi, imishini yokukhipha isikhumba, imishini yokuqopha amatshe, imishini yokumaka indwangu, amakhithi okuqopha epulasitiki, amakhithi okufaka uphawu enjoloba, amathuluzi okuphrinta amaphepha, imishini yokufaka ingilazi, amathuluzi okuqoshwa kwe-acrylic asekelwe ezintweni.
Amasistimu wokuqopha nge-laser achazwa ngokuthi CO2 amasistimu we-laser, amasistimu we-fiber laser (ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokuqopha insimbi), namasistimu we-laser we-UV (ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokushumeka ingilazi) ngokusekelwe emithonjeni.
Amatafula okuqoshwa kwe-laser ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezincane, izinhlobo eziphathwa ngesandla, izinhlobo ezihlangene, izinhlobo zedeskithophu, izinhlobo eziphathwayo, 2x3 amatafula okuqopha, 2x4 amatafula okuqopha, 4x4 amatafula okuqopha, 4x8 amatafula okuqopha, 5x10 amatafula okuqopha, amatafula amakhulu okuqoshwa kwefomethi ngokwendawo yokusebenza.
Lawa makhithi ahlukaniswa njengamakhithi asekhaya, okokuzilibazisa, okokuthengisa, izinto zezimboni ngokusekelwe kuzicelo.
Le miqophi ichazwa njengabaqophi bobucwebe be-laser, amaphrinta wepeni, amathuluzi aqoshwa e-iPhone, isigxivizo sesibhamu, amakhithi okuqopha indandatho, omaka bezimpawu, izinsiza zokuqopha ubuciko, amabhrendi welogo, izinsimbi zenkomishi ezisekelwe ezimbonini. Uma usebenzela 3D umbhalo, ikhithi ye-rotary engraver iyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukusetha nokufaka
Njengemfundamakhwela noma i-DIYer, kufanele wazi ukuthi uwumisa kanjani, uwufake futhi uwulungise kanjani umshini wokuqopha nge-laser ozowusebenzisa ebhizinisini lakho ukwenza imali. Nazi izinyathelo eziyisi-8 eziyisisekelo zokukusiza ukuthi ukhule ngokomsebenzi.
Isinyathelo 1. 1st hlola ukuthi ithubhu alimele yini nokuthi zikhona yini izingxenye ezixegayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Faka idivayisi yokukhipha umoya, xhuma ipayipi le-exhaust fan, bese ufaka esinye isiphetho ngaphandle. Ibanga elikhulu phakathi kwefeni yokukhipha umoya ne-outlet yomoya yangaphandle ingamamitha angu-2. Uma kubangelwa imvelo yendawo, uma ipayipi yokukhipha idlula isikhathi eside, udinga ukulungisa imishini eyengeziwe yokukhipha.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Xhuma ucingo oluphansi (bheka indawo yokubeka phansi ngemuva komshini, ukumelana komhlaba kufanele kube ≤4 ohms).
Isinyathelo 4. Hlola 220V ulayini wokuphakela amandla wokuguga wesekethe engenantambo, izixhumi ezixegayo, ukuthintana okungalungile, njll. I 220V I-voltage ye-AC ijwayelekile. Uma kunesidingo, ulayini wokuphakelwa kwamandla okhethekile kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo (amandla ≥3000W) kumele isetshenziswe.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Lo mshini usebenzisa i-submersible pump yangaphandle ezungeza idivayisi yokupholisa amanzi. Umsebenzisi kufanele alungise ibhakede elinekepisi. Umehluko we-h8 phakathi komshini wokuqopha kanye nephampu engaphansi kwamanzi akufanele ube mkhulu kunamamitha angu-0.5. Amanzi ajikelezayo okupholisa kufanele ahlanzeke, angabi nothuli, futhi angabi nesikali.
Isinyathelo 6. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lamanzi okupholisa ajikelezayo kufanele libe ngu-5-25 ℃, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothinta ukujula okuqoshiwe. Endaweni ebandayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukuvinjelwa kweqhwa ku-tube, ngaphandle kwalokho ithubhu izoqhuma. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi asele emseleni wamanzi ajikelezayo kanye neshubhu lapho iyeka ukusebenza ebusuku ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwesithwathwa.
Isinyathelo sesi-7. Uma ishubhu litholakala lishoda ngamanzi, kufanele livalwe ngokushesha ukuze liyeke ukusebenza, linqamule amandla epompo, futhi okungenani livalwe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30, lilinde ishubhu liphole ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokuba amanzi aqale ukusebenza.
Isinyathelo sesi-8. Vula iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi, amanzi okupholisa kufanele ajikeleze ngendlela evamile, futhi umgudu wamanzi okupholisa kufanele ungavimbeli futhi ungaconsi.
Qaphela: Ungaxhumi intambo enguziro ocingweni lwaphansi.
Operation
Nazi izinyathelo zokusebenza eziyi-8 zokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo ngendlela efanele kwabaqalayo nabachwepheshe, sithemba ukuthi leli bhukwana lingakusiza ukuba uqonde.
Isinyathelo 1. Okokuqala vula inkinobho enkulu yamandla, vula isilawuli sikagesi, bese ukhanyisa isibalisi (vumela amanzi eshubhu agcwale bese ujikeleza imizuzu engu-1-1). Kufanele ubeke i-antifreeze ku-chiller ebusika nezinsuku zeqhwa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Vula amandla omshini bese usetha kabusha umshini.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Vula amandla esifeni nepompo yomoya.
Isinyathelo sesi-4. Vula iswishi (vula umshini ukuze ukhiphe ukukhanya), bese uvula inkinobho yokukhanyisa.
Isinyathelo 5. Cindezela inkinobho yokuqhuma ukuze uthole ukuthi i-laser ikhishiwe yini.
Isinyathelo 6. Vula ikhompyutha (ikhebula le-USB lekhompyutha lixhunywe kusixhumi esibonakalayo somshini), vula isofthiwe yokulawula, chofoza izinkinobho zesofthiwe phezulu, phansi, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze uhlole ukuthi umshini uyahamba yini. Ukunyakaza komshini kubonisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha ixhunywe emshinini.
Isinyathelo sesi-7. Beka i-workpiece bese ulungisa ukukhathazeka (ngokujwayelekile, silinganisa kuphela ibanga ukusuka ku-nozzle yokusika ukuya phezulu kwento), amalensi amade obude bokugxila wokusika izinto eziwugqinsi, nobude obufushane bokugxila bemishini yokuqopha emihle.
Isinyathelo 8. Sebenzisa ikhompuyutha ukuze udlulise amafayela, ubeke umshini, uhambe ifreyimu (hlola ukuthi ingabe indawo yefayela elisikiwe ingaphakathi kwebanga elisebenzayo le-workpiece), bese uqala ukuqopha.
Ukuqopha VS Ukumaka
Umshini wokumaka we-laser uwuhlelo lokuphrinta oluzenzakalelayo olusebenzisa i-diode, i-solid-state, noma insimbi CO2 ithubhu le-laser ukuze lihwamulise into engaphezulu ukuze liveze into ejulile, okuholela ekushintsheni kwamakhemikhali endaweni engaphezulu kanye nezinguquko zomzimba zokuphrinta amamaki, noma ukushisa ingxenye yento ngokusebenzisa amandla e-beam ukukhombisa iphethini yokuphrinta nombhalo oyifunayo.
Umshini wokuqopha we-laser wuhlelo lokuqopha oluzenzakalelayo olusebenzisa ugongolo oluvela engilazini CO2 laser tube ukusika futhi uqophe ezihlukahlukene izinto non-metallic. Ngokungafani nomshini wokuqopha ongumshini, usebenzisa amandla okushisa avela kugongolo ukuze ugcizelele ama-substrates.
Isicelo
Amasistimu wokuqopha asetshenziswa CO2 ishubhu ye-laser yokuqopha nokusika ingilazi, ikristalu, i-acrylic, izinkuni, imabula, indwangu, isikhumba, imizwa, iphepha, i-PVC, ipulasitiki, i-mosaic nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Amasistimu wokumaka we-laser asebenzisa i-fiber, CO2, kanye ne-UV laser ukumaka izinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi.
Ukujula
Ukujula okuqoshiwe kusuka ku-0.1mm kuya 80mm ngamandla avela 40W kuya 300W, konke kuncike endabeni ethile. Ukujula okumakiwe kuncane kuno 5mm, namandla aphakathi 20W futhi 200W.
Speed
Isivinini sokusika somqophi siphezulu 200mm/s, futhi isivinini sokuqoshwa siphezulu esingu-500mm/s. Ijubane lokumaka lishesha izikhathi ezi-3 kunejubane lokuqopha.
Ukwenza kahle hle
Ukunemba kwamaphrojekthi amakiwe kuphakeme kakhulu kunamaphrojekthi aqoshiwe. Umaka angasebenza ebusweni bento ngogongolo oluncane, futhi ububanzi bomugqa omncane bungafinyelela 0.01mm. Idale isikhala esibanzi sokufaka isicelo sokunemba komshini kanye nokwandisa imisebenzi yokulwa nomgunyathi.
Indawo Yomsebenzi
Umshini wokumaka we-laser ngokuvamile ungamaka ifomethi engu-200*200mm, futhi umshini wokuqopha ungaqopha ifomethi enkulu. Uhlelo lokumaka lusebenzisa ukuskena kwe-galvanometer, ngakho-ke indawo yokusebenza incane kakhulu. Ukulibeka ngembaba, i-laser etcher iwukushintsha indawo yokuphotha yomshini we-CNC ngokugxilisa ilensi, futhi isebenzise ugongolo esikhundleni sethuluzi lokucubungula, inqobo nje uma i-eksisi ye-X/Y/Z inkulu ngokwanele, ungakwazi ukucubungula amafomethi amaningi amakhulu ngendlela ofuna ngayo, kodwa ukunemba akulungile.
Generator
I-optical path system yekhithi yokuqopha yenziwe ngamalensi akhanyayo ama-3 nesibuko esigxilisa ingqondo, kanti i-generator iyingilazi. CO2 i-laser tube. Ukuphila kwayo ngokuvamile kuphakathi kwamahora angu-2,000-10,000. CO2 amashubhu laser glass wonke alahlwayo. Amajeneretha ezinhlelo zokumaka nge-laser ahlanganisa amashubhu ensimbi, ama-fiber kanye namalaser e-YAG, isikhathi sokuphila singaphezu kweminyaka engu-5, futhi amashubhu ensimbi angavuthwa futhi ukuze asetshenziswe.
Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuzilibazisa noma ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa insimbi noma ukhuni, umshini wokuqopha i-laser udinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa njalo.
• Akufanele kube nenye imfucumfucu emshinini, futhi indawo engaphezulu kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile.
• Abasebenzi bokukhiqiza kufanele balandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza ezisezingeni lokusebenza zemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, futhi ukusebenza okungahleliwe kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
• Isekethe kufanele isekelwe ngokuthembekile ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha komuntu siqu.
• Isistimu yokupholisa kufanele ishintshwe njalo ngamanzi acwengekile noma ahlanjululwe, futhi ithangi lamanzi kufanele lihlanzwe ngokucophelela lapho kushintsha amanzi.
• Gcina umshini uhlanzekile futhi ucocekile, ungasuli ngendwangu emanzi, futhi uwuhlanze ngogesi.
• Umshini kufanele uvule futhi ucishwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvula nokuvala, futhi ukusebenza okungahleliwe kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
• Ungawaqali amandla kagesi kanye nokushintsha kwamandla ka-Q ngaphansi kwesimo sokungabi namanzi noma ukugeleza kwamanzi okungavamile.
• Idiski yekhompiyutha kufanele iskeniwe futhi ihlukaniswe njalo, futhi amafayela angafuneki kufanele ahlanzwe njalo.
• Indawo yawo wonke amafayela efomethi ye-PLT kufanele ilungiswe futhi ingahanjiswa ngokungahleliwe ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo wefayela.
• Uma ikhompyutha iphahlazeka noma isofthiwe ingaphenduli, cisha inkinobho ye-galvanometer ngokushesha.
• Hlola njalo ikhwalithi kanye nenani lamanzi okupholisa, gcina amanzi ajikelezayo angaphakathi ehlanzekile, hlanza ithange lamanzi njalo bese ufaka amanzi ahlanzekile angcolile noma amanzi ahlanzekile.
• Gcina amafoni omakhalekhukhwini nezinto ezinamandla kazibuthe kude ne-galvanometer yomshini oqoshiwe.
• Ungavuli i-galvanometer uma isofthiwe yokufaka ikhompuyutha ingavuliwe.
• Musa ukuqaqa ilensi ngezandla zakho.
• Ungayisusi idivayisi ngaphandle kwemvume.
• Ingabe ukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho isisetshenziswa sisebenza?
• Ingabe okokusebenza konakele noma kulahlekile izingxenye?
• Uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwamandla kungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, sicela ucindezele inkinobho ebomvu ngokushesha bese uyidonsela endaweni yokucisha noma ukuyivala ngayinye ngayinye, noma ulungise iknobhu yokulungisa yamanje ibe sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
• Lapho umshini wehluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele umiswe futhi ubikwe ngokushesha.
• Amarekhodi okugcinwa nokuhlolwa kufanele asungulwe okokusebenza, futhi konke ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kufanele kurekhodwe.
• Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kokulungisa kuhlanganisa:
Ukuhlolwa Kwansuku Zonke
• Umshini uhlanzekile futhi ugcotshwe wonke.
• Ukuthi kukhona ama-sundries emshinini noma eduze nawo.
• Okwamanje akukwazi ukweqa kalula u-20A.
• Ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini nezinto ezinozibuthe ezinamandla ziseduze ne-galvanometer.
• Ukuthi kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini.
• Ungayithinti ilensi ngezandla zakho noma ngezinye izinto.
• Landela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokuvula nokuvala zokushintshwa nokuvala imishini.
• Uma ikhompyutha iphahlazeka noma isofthiwe ingaphenduli, vala ngokushesha inkinobho ye-galvanometer.
Ukuhlola Okuvamile
• Isekhethi isekelwe kahle.
• Hlola izinga kanye nenani lamanzi okupholisa.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi namasekhethi.
• Izingxenye kanye nezinsiza ukuhlanzeka.
• Ukuthi kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile endaweni egudlukayo yempahla.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezingxenye ezilimele noma ezingekho.
• Ukusebenza kwesiqandisi.
Izexwayiso Nezexwayiso
Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi umshini wokuqopha nge-laser ungaphumeleli lapho usebenza. Abaqalayo kumele baqeqeshwe ngochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthi basebenze ngokuzimela. STYLECNC ifinyeze izexwayiso nezixwayiso ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, ngethemba lokusiza abasebenzisi nabasebenzisi.
• Landela izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza zokuphepha. Qala i-laser ngokuqinile ngokwenqubo yokuqalisa.
• Umsebenzisi kufanele aqeqeshelwe ukujwayelana nesakhiwo nokusebenza kwezisetshenziswa, futhi abe yingcweti yolwazi olufanele lwesistimu yokusebenza.
• Gqoka izinto zokuvikela zabasebenzi ngokwemithethonqubo, futhi kufanele ugqoke izibuko ezivikelayo ezihlangabezana nemithetho eseduze nenduku.
• Ungacubunguli into ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ingafakwa imisebe noma ishisiswe ngelaser ukuze ugweme ingozi engaba khona yentuthu nezihwamuko.
• Lapho umshini wokuqopha nge-laser usebenza, u-opharetha ngeke ashiye okuthunyelwe ngaphandle kokugunyazwa noma anikeze abanye ukuthi bawusebenzise. Uma kudingekile ukuhamba, opharetha kufanele amise umshini futhi avale inkinobho yamandla.
• Gcina izicishamlilo endaweni okufinyeleleka kalula kuyo, vala amalaser noma ama-shutter uma ungacutshungulwa, futhi ungabeki iphepha, indwangu, noma ezinye izinto ezivuthayo eduze kwemishayo ye-laser engavikelekile.
• Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi okungavamile ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kufanele kuvalwe ngokushesha, futhi iphutha kufanele liqedwe ngesikhathi noma libikwe kumphathi.
• Gcina ijeneretha, umbhede nezindawo ezizungezile zihlanzekile, zihlelekile, futhi zingenawo uwoyela, futhi izinto zokusebenza, amapuleti, nezinto ezilahlwayo kufanele kunqwabelene ngokuvumelana nemithetho.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo asikwazi ukudlula amahora ama-5 (kudingeka ukuphumula okungaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 phakathi nendawo).
• Landela imithetho yokuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphezulu ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Njalo emahoreni angama-40 okusebenza noma ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke, njalo ngamahora ayi-1000 okusebenza noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 zokulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho nezinqubo.
• Ngemuva kokuvula umshini, kufanele uqalwe ngesandla ngesivinini esiphansi ku-X no-Y, bese ubheka ukuthi akukho yini okungavamile.
• Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo olusha lwe-workpiece, kufanele luqale ngovivinyo bese uhlola isimo salo sokusebenza.
• Uma isebenza, qaphela ukusebenza ukuze ugweme izingozi ezibangelwa umshini ukuphuma ebangeni lokuhamba elisebenzayo noma ukushayisana okungu-2.
• Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqopha, opharetha abavunyelwe ukushiya okuthunyelwe kwabo ngaphandle kwemvume.
• Enqubweni yokuqopha, ikhava ephezulu kufanele ivalwe ukuze kuvinjwe i-laser ukuthi ingaphambuki futhi ishise umuntu eduze.
• Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izingxenye ze-laser ne-high-voltage emshinini, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi abangewona ochwepheshe bahlakaze umshini ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
• Ukubekwa phansi kwazo zonke izingxenye kufanele kuthembeke ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjwe ugesi omile ukuthi ungalimazi abanye.
• Ungabeki izinto ezivuthayo neziqhuma eduze kwezinto zokusebenza ukuvimbela umlilo obangelwa ukuchezuka kwe-laser.
• Ungabeki noma yiziphi izinto ezikhanyayo ezingabalulekile ngaphakathi emshinini ukuze uvimbele i-laser ekubonakaleni ezintweni ezivuthayo neziqhumayo noma emzimbeni womuntu, okungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa nokulimala okungalindelekile.
• Phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza, opharetha kufanele abheke izimo zokusebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (njengokuthi: ukuguqulwa konqenqema lwe-hook, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphepha elibekiwe liqhunyiswa yipompo yomoya ukuze uvimbele i-laser, umsindo ongavamile womshini, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lamanzi ajikelezayo).
• Beka umshini endaweni engenakho ukungcola kanye nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi.
• I-voltage stabilizer kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuqala umshini lapho i-voltage ingazinzile.
• Umjikelezo wamanzi kufanele ugcinwe uhlanzekile, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi akufanele lidlule ama-20-30 degrees (amanzi ahlanzekile anconywa).
• Ungavuli i-ammeter ngenani eliphezulu ukuze ugweme ukuwohloka kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa impilo yeshubhu.
• Imikhawulo eyisisekelo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zamandla (okungukuthi, imitha yamanje ephezulu ayikwazi ukudlula ama-20mA)
• Uma ihluleka noma kuvela umlilo, sicela unqamule ugesi ngokushesha. Umsebenzisi kufanele ahambisane ngokuqinile nezinto ezingenhla, ngaphandle kwalokho, umenzi ngeke abhekane nokulimala komuntu noma ukulimala komshini.
Umhlahlandlela Womthengi
Isici sokuqala esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ngenkathi uthenga isiqophi se-laser yizidingo zakho ezithile nezinto ozikhethayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa othanda ukuqopha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngeke kube ukukhetha okungcono ukukhetha inketho ebizayo ephezulu. Ithuluzi lokuqopha elithengekayo elinezici zobuchwepheshe ezanele lizokwenzela umsebenzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ufuna umshini ngezinjongo zobuchwepheshe, cabanga ukusebenzisa imali eningi ethuluzini.
Manje kuza ukuhlola izici zobuchwepheshe uma usunqume ukuthi uzimisele ukukhokhela malini ithuluzi. Uzocabangela ezinye izinto uma uhlela ukukhetha umqophi. Amandla e-laser nesivinini sokuqoshwa yizici ezibalulekile ezingathinta ukujula nokunemba kwemibhalo yakho eqoshiwe. Ithebula elikhulu lokuqopha linganikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kosayizi bezinto zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-laser yakho isebenza ngaphandle komthungo nesofthiwe yakho oyikhethayo ye-CAD/CAM. Ukuhlola izinketho zakho ngokucophelela futhi wenze ucwaningo lwakho, uzothola futhi uthenge umqophi ophelele onokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, nokuguquguquka okudingayo ukuze udale ukuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kungani STYLECNC?
STYLECNC iwuphawu olwaziwayo oluzibophezele ekunikezeni amathuluzi okuqopha wekhwalithi ephezulu anembe futhi asebenza kahle. Imishini yabo iklanywe ngezici zobuchwepheshe zakamuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufeza ukuqoshwa kwabo abakufunayo ngokushesha nakalula. STYLECNC futhi inikezela ngezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele ama-lasers abo ngokwezidingo zabo ezithize kanye nezintandokazi zabo. Aziwa kakhulu ngokukhiqiza nokudayisa imiqophi ye-laser ethembekile nesezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zama-hobbyists kanye nezingcweti ngokufanayo. STYLECNC ibigxile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende iminyaka eminingi, futhi ikhula isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ibe ngumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni ongamethemba ukuthi uzokunikeza isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu sokuqoshwa kwe-laser.