Izinsuku zanamuhla zimayelana nokonga isikhathi sakho esiyigugu. Ukunemba phakathi nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi kuletha inzuzo enkulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa noma umnikazi webhizinisi, uma kuziwa ekuletheni ukubukeka okuhle kokuchwepheshile ngenkathi usika noma uqopha umklamo wakho okhunini noma ngensimbi, umshini womzila okhethwe kahle olawulwa ngekhompuyutha uhlala uyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuhamba. Siyazi ukuthi akulula kangako ukuthola ikhithi elungile yethuluzi lomshini olawulwa ngezinombolo wokuzenzakalela kwebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi njengosaqalayo. Akukho ukukhathazeka, ngezigaba ezihlukaniswe kahle, STYLECNC iqoqe amarutha amaningi e-CNC angcono kakhulu angenza umsebenzi wenziwe kokubili umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa kanye nomnikazi webhizinisi oqeqeshiwe.
Unentshisekelo? Lapha iqala ingxoxo.
Kungani Kufanele Uthembele STYLECNC?
Imakethe igcwele izinkulungwane zamathuluzi okusika anembayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okunzima ukuthola into oyifunayo ofuna ukuba nayo. Azikho izinkinga, STYLECNC ulapha ukuba abe umeluleki wakho.
STYLECNC izohlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi omshini ozenzakalelayo asebenzayo futhi angabizi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabangani, ungenza inani lokugcina nesiqhathaniso sesevisi, yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo noma umphakeli ozoba yisinqumo sakho esikhulu, vele uthole isaphulelo samahhala kubathengisi esifanelana nezinhlelo zakho, ekugcineni kufanele unqume ngezidingo zakho. Sihlanganisa i-R&D, ukuklama, ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza kanye nesevisi, futhi sibe nakho konke 24/7 isistimu yesevisi eku-inthanethi nengaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yokuthengiswa kwangaphambili, okuthengisiwe, isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa nokusekelwa. Ungathenga amarutha e-CNC ngokwezifiso ngemiklamo yamahhala evela kithi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsizakalo zasendaweni eziseduze nawe, ungathola futhi isevisi yendlu ngendlu kusuka STYLECNC.
Incazelo Nencazelo
Umshini we-CNC router iyithuluzi lokuqopha elizenzakalelayo elifakwe ikhithi yokulawula izinombolo yekhompuyutha ukushayela ukunyakaza kwezimbazo ze-X, Y kanye ne-Z, esebenza ngesofthiwe ye-CAM nemiyalo yekhodi ye-G ukulawula ucezu ukuze usike futhi ugaywe endleleni yamathuluzi ekhiqizwe isofthiwe ye-CAD ukususa izingxenye ezeqile ku-substrate (njengokhuni, itshe, ipulasitiki, igwebu, insimbi kanye namaphethini ahlanganisiwe omuntu siqu nezinto zomumo ezihlanganisiwe)
Ithebula lerutha ye-CNC iyikhithi yebhentshi yokusebenzela ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa zonke izingxenye nezinye izinto zokwakha ingxenye ewumshini yethuluzi lomshini elijwayelekile, elisebenza ne-DSP, Mach3, Mach4, NcStudio, LNC, OSAI, LinuxCNC, PlanetCNC, Syntec, Siemens, FANUC nezinye izinhlelo zesilawuli, ukwenza ukuqoshwa kosizo, ukuqoshwa kwe-rotary cutting, 3D ukugaya ngokhuni, i-aluminium, ithusi, ithusi, itshe, ingilazi, i-PVC, i-MDF, igwebu, ipulasitiki ne-acrylic ngokunemba okukhulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi.
Ikhithi yerutha ye-CNC isethi yezingxenye eziklanyelwe ukwakha umshini womzila olawulwa ngekhompuyutha, ohlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa isilawuli, isofthiwe, isistimu yokusebenza, ifreyimu yomshini (umbhede), ama-spindle, i-gantry, motor, driver, guide rail, ball screw, power supply, T-slot table noma vacuum table, vacuum pump, collet, limit switch, rack & pinion. Yonke ingxenye isebenza ndawonye ukuze iqedele ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efana nokubaza, ukuqopha, ukusika, ukugaya, ukubhoboza noma ukusika ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi. Amakhithi omzila we-CNC adumile phakathi kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa kanye namabhizinisi amancane ngokukhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-prototypes anembayo nangokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokungafani namarutha aphathwayo, amarutha e-CNC angamathuluzi emishini ezenzakalelayo asebenza nemiyalelo ehlelwe ngekhompuyutha, evumela imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngenqubo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo.
Imininingwane Technical
| Brand | STYLECNC |
| Osayizi Bethebula | 2' x 2', 2' x 3', 2' x 4', 4' x 4', 4' x 6', 4' x 8', 5' x 10', 6' x 12' |
| Axis | I-eksisi, I-4th Axis, I-eksisi, I-eksisi |
| Ukukwazi | 2D Machining, 2.5D Machining, 3D Imishini |
| Materials | Izinkuni, Itshe, Igwebu, Insimbi, I-Aluminium, Ithusi, Ithusi, Ipulasitiki, I-Acrylic |
| izinhlobo | Amakhithi Womzila Wekhompuyutha Wokuzilibazisa Wokusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya kanye Nomshini Womzila Wekhompyutha Wezimboni Olawulwayo Wokusetshenziswa Kwezentengiso |
| Software | I-ArtCAM, Type3, Cabinet Vision, CorelDraw, UG, Solidworks, MeshCAM, AlphaCAM, UcanCAM, MasterCAM, CASmate, PowerMILL, Fusion360, Aspire, AutoCAD, Autodesk Inventor, Alibre, Rhinoceros 3D |
| isilawuli | DSP, Ncstudio, Mach3, Mach4, OSAI, Siemens, Syntec, LNC, FANUC |
| Price Range | $2,580 - $150,000 |
| OEM Izikhungo | X, Y, Z Indawo yokusebenza ye-eksisi |
| Izingxenye ongazikhethela | Isiqoqi Sothuli, Iphampu Yevacuum, Idivayisi Ejikelezayo, Isistimu Yokupholisa Inkungu, I-Servo Motors, i-Colombo Spindle |
Izinhlobo namamodeli
Uma kuziwa ekukhuliseni ibhizinisi lakho noma ukukhombisa ubuhlakani bakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olulungile lomshini we-CNC omiselwe kuphela ukwenza into ofuna yenziwe. Ngokuvamile, imishini ye-router elawulwa ngekhompiyutha ezenzakalelayo ihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwezimbazo eza nazo. Ezinye izigaba ezincane eziningi nazo zingenziwa. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezidumile ezikufingqa konke.
Amakhithi Asekhaya
Izinhlobo ezincane, izinhlobo ezincane, izinhlobo eziphathekayo, izinhlobo zedeskithophu, izinhlobo ze-benchtop, nezinhlobo ze-tabletop.
Imishini Yezimboni
Irutha yezinkuni, umqophi wamatshe, umsiki wegwebu, nomshini wokugaya i-aluminium.
Izinhlobo ze-eksisi
3-eksisi, 4th-eksisi (rotary-eksisi), 4-eksisi, 5-eksisi, kanye multi-eksisi.
Amakhithi Ethebula
Amathebula aziwa kakhulu erutha ye-CNC eza ezinyaweni njenge 2x2, 2x3, 2x4, 4x4, 4x6, 4x8, 5x10, Futhi 6x12, ngamayintshi njengo-16x16, 16x24, 24x24, 24x36, 24x488, 48x48, 48x96, 60x120, 80x120, kanye 80x160, futhi ngamamilimitha (mm) njengoba 4040, 6040, 6060, 6090, 1212, 1218, 1224, 1325, 1530, 2030, 2040. Kwezinye izimo, osayizi betafula bezidingo ezikhethekile zebhizinisi bayatholakala ku- STYLECNC.
Khetha Ithebula Lakho Eliphelele Lomzila we-CNC
Ama-hobbyists amaningi ekhaya ngokuvamile akhetha usayizi omncane 2x3 or 2x4 Ikhithi yetafula ye-CNC router engasebenza kudeskithophu, futhi iningi lezingcweti ezisebenza kumaphrojekthi amancane lingathanda ukukhetha usayizi ophakathi nendawo. 4x4 ikhithi yetafula njengoba umuntu kufanele ahambe, kuyilapho kabili lowo sayizi, odume kakhulu 4x8, yakha isiphetho esiphezulu sokuthi ikhithi yetafula yosayizi ogcwele ingaba yini kubanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane nabakhiqizi bezimboni ngokufanayo. Nokho, ezinye ifomethi enkulu CNC ukubaza ithebula kungenziwa egcizelele njengoba ufisa, kuhlanganise 5x10, 6x12 nosayizi abengeziwe balabo abanezidingo ezikhethekile.
| Angu | Feet | kwangu |
|---|---|---|
| 24" x 24" | 2' x 2' | 600 x 600 |
| 24" x 36" | 2' x 3' | 600 x 900 |
| 24" x 48" | 2' x 4' | 600 x 1200 |
| 48" x 48" | 4' x 4' | 1200 x 1200 |
| 48 "x 72" | 4' x 6' | 1200 x 1800 |
| 48" x 96" | 4' x 8' | 1300 x 2500 |
| 60" x 120" | 5' x 10' | 1500 x 3000 |
| 72" x 144" | 6' x 12' | 2000 x 4000 |
Ukusebenza Isimiso
Imishini yerutha ye-CNC isebenza okungenani ngezimbazo ezingu-3 ze-X, Y, kanye no-Z ukuze yenze umsebenzi wenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivela kumarutha aphathwayo namarutha edijithali. I-X-eksisi ivundlile, i-eksisi ye-Y iqondile, futhi i-axis engu-Z ibhekisela mpo kwenye i-eksisi engu-2. Isilawuli sekhompyutha sifunda ikhodi ye-G noma eminye imiyalelo yolimi lomshini futhi sishayela ithuluzi lokulawula ukunyakaza. I-spindle iphethe ithuluzi, ihamba ngo-X, Y kanye no-Z eksisi, ilandela indlela yamathuluzi ekhiqizwe isofthiwe. Emshinini we-axis engu-3, ithuluzi lihlala liqondile, futhi ama-undercuts akwenzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhithi ye-3-axis ingahlonywa nge-axis ejikelezayo (i-4th axis) ezungeze i-X, Y kanye ne-Z axis, eyaziwa ngokuthi umshini we-lathe ozenzakalelayo. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuqopha isilinda & ukusika amaphrojekthi nokunye 3D amaphrojekthi. Umshini wangempela we-4-axis une-eksisi eyengeziwe, ebhekisela ku-XYZA, XYZB, XYZC. Izimbazo ezi-4 zixhunyiwe, ezingasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ithuluzi lomshini wama-axis angu-5 liza nezimbazo ezi-2 ezengeziwe, ezihlanganisa i-XYZAB, i-XYZAC, ne-XYZBC. Izimbazo eziningi zingasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-spindle ingazungeziswa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla 180° nxazonke. Lezi zimbazo ezengeziwe zivumela isikhathi sephrojekthi esifushane ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuqopha imiphetho yento engu-5 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indawo inqunywa ikhompuyutha. Ikhompiyutha izotshela izinjini ukuthi zihambe malini ziye ngakunye. Noma iyiphi indawo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza ingachazwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuma. Umshini ungahanjiswa ngaphakathi kwaleso sikhala, futhi umshini uxhunywe kukhompuyutha, ikhompuyutha izoyitshela ukuthi ihambe kuphi. Okokuqala, u-opharetha kufanele enze ukwakhiwa kwendlela yamathuluzi, u-opharetha asebenzise i-CAD (Idizayini Esizwa Ikhompyutha) kanye nesofthiwe ye-CAM (I-Computer-Aided Manufacturing) ukuze adwebe umumo futhi adale indlela yamathuluzi ezolandelwa umshini.
Sekukonke, uma unezinhlelo engqondweni yakho, yibaphi osayizi betafula okufanele bakhethwe? Konke kuncike ezidingweni zakho zebhizinisi kanye nesabelomali.
Ukusetshenziswa & Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Applied Industries
Amarutha e-CNC ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezinjengokwenza izinkuni, ukwenza izimpawu, ifenisha, ikhabethe, izinto ezilungiswayo, umsebenzi wokugaya ngokwezifiso, izinhlamvu zesiteshi, ukwenza imodeli, ukuhlanganiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwamathambo, indawo yokuthenga (pop), ukukhiqiza ubucwebe, imfundo ye-CAD/CAM, ukukhiqizwa kokufakelwa, ezemfundo, ukukhiqiza okuqinile, ukukhiqizwa komhlabathi, i-protospace folding, i-countertop ukukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bezinto zokupakisha zepulasitiki, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mannequin, ukusebenza kwensimbi, abakhiqizi bezinsimbi zomculo, ukupakisha, izinto zesitolo, isakhiwo sesikebhe, amabhodi okusika ama-extrusions, abakhi be-PCB, izindawo ezivaliwe zokuphepha, abakhi bemishini yokuthutha, umdwebo, izimpawu ze-pool, uzibuthe, abakhiqizi besitoko sesibhamu, ukukhiqizwa kwesifanekiso sommese, umkhiqizi we-knee bladeulrp imidwebo yobuciko, amathegi wamagama, iminyango ye-MDF, izindida ekwenziweni kwezimboni, amabhizinisi amancane, isitolo esincane, ibhizinisi lasekhaya, isitolo sasekhaya, imfundo yesikole, abathanda ukuzilibazisa, nama-SMB.
Izinto Ezisebenzayo
Amarutha e-CNC angasika futhi agaye izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezifana nokhuni, i-plywood, i-MDF, uqalo, igwebu, ipulasitiki, i-acrylic, itshe, i-aluminium, ithusi, ithusi, nezinye izinsimbi ezithambile.
Ukhuni Oluqinile Nokhuni Oluqinile
I-Redwood, i-cherry, i-cottonwood, umlotha, i-oki, i-pine, i-birch, i-mahogany, i-poplar, i-beech, i-hard maple, i-walnut, i-teak, inhliziyo ensomi, i-tigerwood, i-hickory, i-leopardwood, i-cocobolo, i-bloodwood, i-aspen, i-basswood, i-alder, i-yellow birch, i-red elm, i-beech, i-cypress, i-oaple, i-peckberry, i-peck, i-peck, i-peckberry i-rosewood, i-sycamore, i-sassafras, i-oki emhlophe, i-hondura mahogany, i-walnut emnyama, imisedari yase-spanish, i-african padauk, i-willow, i-wenge.
Izinkuni Ezithambile
I-maple ethambile, i-pine, fir, i-hemlock, umsedari, i-spruce, i-redwood.
Izinkuni Ezihlanganisiwe
I-MDF, i-OSB, i-LDF, i-plywood, i-masonite, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana, i-melamine.
plastic
I-ABS, PVC, PET, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polystyrene, cast and extruded acrylic, uhmw, phenolic, luan, vhmw, hdpe, mica, acetate, sintra, lucite, marine PVC, inayiloni, lexan, ipulasitiki yokhuni, izinto ezibonakalayo ezingaphezulu.
Stone
Itshe lesikhumbuzo, i-granite, imabula yemvelo, ingqopha-mlando, i-jade, itshe lokwenziwa, i-bluestone, i-sandstone, i-ceramic tile.
Metal
Ithusi, ithusi, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-aluminiyamu yezinyosi, insimbi emnene, insimbi engagqwali.
Foam
Igwebu lezimpawu, i-polyethylene, i-polyurethane, i-polystyrene, i-EVA, i-styramfoam, i-urethane, ibhodi elinembile, irabha yegwebu, irabha ye-silicone.
Ezinye Izinto
PCB, ren board, fiberglass, vinyl camera panels, machinable wax, mat board, butter board, gypsum, mats magnetic rubber, composites, isikhumba, veneers ngokhuni, mother-of-pearl, delrin, iraba, modelling ubumba.
Izindleko & Intengo
Ucabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka irutha ephathwa ngesandla bese uhamba ngomshini we-CNC ozenzakalelayo? Kungumbono omuhle, kodwa kufanele ugcine ibhajethi yakho engqondweni ngoba uzobona umehluko omkhulu entengo kuye ngamamodeli nezici ozikhethayo. Irutha ephathwa ngesandla iqala nje $100, kuyilapho amarutha e-CNC anenani eliphansi ongawathenga namuhla enza imali eningi $2, I-000.
Amakhithi erutha ye-DIY CNC aqala ngaphansi kuka $1,000 nokukhuphuka, kuye ngokukhetha kwakho ihadiwe (okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene nezisekeli) kanye nesofthiwe (okuhlanganisa isistimu yokusebenza nohlelo lwesilawuli). Lawa makhithi wokuzakhela athandwa ngabathanda ukuzilibazisa be-CNC nabashisekeli.
Amarutha amaningi e-CNC esezingeni lokungena athathwa kuwo $2,380 kube $5,080 enebhentshi lokusebenzela elinosayizi omncane, elilungele abaqalayo kubhajethi. Lawa mathuluzi emishini alungele abasaqalayo ayathengeka futhi adumile ezitolo zasekhaya namabhizinisi amancane.
Amarutha e-CNC anosayizi ogcwele ngokuvamile anokusebenza okuphezulu okunekhithi yethebula lefomethi enkulu yohlu olukhulu lwemishini, kodwa futhi abiza ngaphezulu, ahamba kakhulu. $6, I-780.
Amatafula asezingeni eliphezulu erutha ye-CNC abiza noma yikuphi ukusuka $3,280 kube $18,000 ezosetshenziselwa ukuhweba, kuye ngezici zomshini namandla. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zinhlobo ziza namathegi amanani aphakeme, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa namamodeli ajwayelekile.
Imishini ye-Industrial CNC router iyabiza, kusukela $1I-6,000 kuya $150,000 enokushintsha kwamathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo, okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo, i-axis ejikelezayo yesi-4, izimbazo eziningi, noma ezinye izinketho. Le mishini ebizayo ngokuvamile isetshenziswa amabhizinisi amakhulu nabakhiqizi bezimboni.
Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, osayizi betafula, izici, ukuqina, ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, ukuhlanganisa, nezisekeli ozikhethela zona kunquma izindleko zizonke zale mishini yokuhlela yekhompyutha. Abakhiqizi namabhrendi bayehluka enkonzweni yamakhasimende nasekusekeleni, okuzoholela ezindlekweni ezahlukene.
Uma uthenga phesheya kwezilwandle, amazwe ahlukene okuyiwa kuwo azophumela ezilinganisweni ezihlukene zentela, izindleko zokuthumela nezindleko zokugunyazwa kwempahla, okuzophinde kuthinte intengo yokugcina. Konke kuncike ezidingweni zakho zebhizinisi.
Thatha Isabelomali Sakho Esingcono Kakhulu
| izinhlobo | Intengo encane | Inani Eliphezulu | Inani eliphansi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | $2,580 | $38,000 | $5,670 |
| Metal | $5,000 | $23,800 | $7,210 |
| Foam | $6,780 | $180,000 | $11,280 |
| Stone | $2,800 | $33,800 | $6,510 |
| I-Nesting | $9,000 | $56,000 | $15,230 |
| Izinhlobo ze-eksisi ezi-3 | $2,380 | $22,800 | $5,280 |
| Izinhlobo ze-4th Rotary Axis | $2,580 | $25,980 | $6,160 |
| Izinhlobo ze-eksisi ezi-4 | $22,800 | $37,800 | $26,120 |
| Izinhlobo ze-eksisi ezi-5 | $80,000 | $150,000 | $101,200 |
Izingxenye Nezesekeli
Ikhithi ye-CNC ehlelwe ngekhompuyutha yakhiwe ngohlaka lombhede womshini, ithebula le-X, Y (ithebula le-T-slot noma ithebula le-vacuum), i-spindle, i-gantry, isikulufu sebhola, umzila wesitimela, iphampu ye-vacuum, umshayeli, injini, isilawuli, isistimu yokusebenza, isofthiwe, ikholethi, i-rotary 4th axis, switch switch, power supply, rack and pinion.
Amakhithi amathuluzi omshini angcono kakhulu akhelwe phezu komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yehadiwe eyinhloko, nokuthi iyiphi isofthiwe esetshenziswayo.
I-Spindle Motor
I-spindle iyingxenye eyinhloko yomshini we-CNC wokusika, ukugaya, ukuqopha nokubhoboza ngesivinini esikhulu. Ithuluzi lomshini olawulwa ikhompuyutha ngokuvamile liza ne-spindle esebenza kahle ukuze lisebenze. Ukujikeleza kwe-spindle ngesivinini esikhulu kungaveza ukushisa okuningi. Ukwehluleka ukukhipha ukushisa ngesikhathi kuzonciphisa impilo yesevisi ye-spindle, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, i-spindle izoshiswa. Ngakho-ke, i-spindle ngokuvamile isebenzisa amanzi noma isistimu yokupholisa umoya ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa.
Indlela yokukhetha i-spindle efanele?
Ukuphakama kokuqina kwempahla, ijubane lokuphotha liyancipha. Izinto eziqinile zidinga ukugaywa kancane - uma isivinini sishesha kakhulu, i-router bit izophulwa. Uma iphezulu i-viscosity yempahla, ijubane lokuphotha liyakhuphuka, okwezinsimbi ezithile ezithambile noma izinto ezenziwe umuntu. Ububanzi bethuluzi elisetshenziswe ethuluzini lomshini olawulwa ngekhompiyutha nakho kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni isivinini sokuphotha. Eqinisweni, ububanzi bethuluzi buhlobene nezinto ezibonakalayo. Uma ubukhulu bethuluzi buba bukhulu, isivinini sokuphotha siyahamba kancane. Ukunqunywa kwejubane lokuphotha nakho kuncike enjongweni yemoto yokuphotha. Kungabonakala ejikeni lamandla e-spindle motor ukuthi lapho isivinini sokuzungeza sincipha, amandla okukhipha emoto nawo ayancipha. Uma amandla okukhiphayo ephansi ngezinga elithile, azothinta ukusika futhi abe nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yesevisi yethuluzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kunqunywa isivinini sokujikeleza, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-spindle motor inamandla athile okukhipha.
Uhlaka Lokulala
Imishini enamandla amakhulu idinga uhlaka lombhede ukuthi lunembe futhi luzinze lapho usebenza. Ngakho-ke, imishini yesikhathi eside enamandla aphezulu kufanele isebenzise umzimba wokulingisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwawo nokuzinza.
Isilawuli se-CNC
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilawuli ze-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ezisetshenziswa ezishintshayo zezimboni. Izilawuli ezisuselwe kwikhodi ye-G zisebenzisa ukulandelana okuhlelwe ngaphambilini kwemiyalo yekhodi ye-G ukulawula ithuluzi lomshini. Izilawuli ze-PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) zinikeza ukuguquguquka ngokuhleleka ngokwezifiso. Amasistimu okulawula ukunyakaza, asebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezimbazo zomshini. Izilawuli ze-CNC ezisekelwe ku-PC zisebenza ku-PC futhi zinikeza izici ezithuthukile nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Izilawuli ezishumekiwe ze-CNC zihlanganiswe emshinini futhi zinikeza izixazululo zokulawula ezihlangene nezisebenzayo.
Lesi silawuli empeleni siyikhompyutha, inqobo nje uma umshini uqala ukusebenza, ikhompuyutha ingakwazi ukwenza omunye umsebenzi wokuhlela, ikakhulukazi uma isebenza isikhathi eside, izinzuzo zisobala ngokukhethekile. Izilawuli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka i-DSP, i-Mach3, i-Ncstudio, i-OSAI, i-LNC, ne-Syntec.
I-Ball Screw & Guide Rails
I-ball screw kanye ne-guide rails nazo ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile. Ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-ball screw kanye ne-guide rails iyisiqinisekiso sokunemba kwemishini nokusebenza lapho umshini usetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ikhithi Yethebula
Ikhithi yethebula ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa phezulu kwetafula lephrofayela ye-aluminium (ithebula le-T-Slot fixturing) kanye nengaphezulu letafula le-vacuum adsorption. Umsebenzi ophezu kwetafula le-T-Slot udinga ukulungiswa ngesandla ngama-rivets, kuyilapho ithebula le-vacuum lingakwazi ukulilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ithebula le-vacuum lingonga isikhathi futhi liqine. Isakhiwo sethebula le-vacuum adsorption ikakhulukazi sakhiwe iphampu ye-vacuum kanye nebhodi likagesi lekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke uma kuqhathaniswa nethebula le-T-Slot, ithebula le-vacuum adsorption libiza kakhulu.
Ithebula le-vacuum adsorption lingahlukaniswa libe izingxenye ezingu-6 noma izingxenye ezingu-8 ze-vacuum adsorption, futhi umthamo we-adsorption ungathuthukiswa yithebula le-partitioned vacuum adsorption. Uma sidinga ukusika amapaneli okusebenza ngokhuni, manje sibeka amaphaneli etafuleni, bese sivula i-valve yokudonsa i-vacuum, futhi amapaneli agxilwe ngokuqondile etafuleni lokudonsa i-vacuum. Ilungele ikakhulukazi indawo enkulu yamapaneli ayisicaba.
Software
Isofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM ihlanganisa inguqulo yamahhala, inguqulo ephukile, noma inguqulo ekhokhelwayo, konke kuncike kuzimfuneko zakho. Isofthiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlanganisa i-Type3, ArtCAM, Aspire, AutoCAD, Cabinet Vision, CorelDraw, UG, Solidworks, PowerMILL, kanye neFusion360.
Umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi
Ukusebenza bekulokhu kukhathaza abaningi abazoba amakhasimende. Ngombono wawo wonke umuntu, umshini wokusebenza ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ukwenza ukusikeka okunembile, futhi kunzima ukusebenzisa lo mshini womzila wekhompuyutha onembe kakhulu. Ngakho abantu abaningi bayahlehla ngaphambi kokuba baqonde futhi bafunde, besaba ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukusebenzisa. Eqinisweni, ukuqoshwa kwe-CNC kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima. Uma nje ufunda ngenhliziyo yakho, kulula ukuyisebenzisela abaqalayo, futhi akukho okunzima ukukuqonda.
Manje STYLECNC izokwethula izinyathelo zokusebenza ezi-5 ngemininingwane njengesithenjwa sakho.
Isinyathelo 1. Vula ukuze uqalise.
1. Vula amandla ekhompuyutha yokulawula bese uqapha, bese uqala isofthiwe
2. Cindezela inkinobho yamandla.
3. Vula iphampu yamanzi okupholisa injini bese uhlola ukugeleza kwamanzi okupholisa.
4. Uma umshini uvuliwe okokuqala namuhla, cindezela isibambo se-injector yamafutha okugcoba kanye, bese wengeza amafutha okugcoba engxenyeni egcotshiwe.
5. Yenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela umsuka womshini kusofthiwe, futhi ukhiphe ukungqubuzana okungase kube khona ngaphambi kokusebenza.
6. Hambisa ngesandla i-eksisi ngayinye yokuphakelayo 1 ukuya ku-2 uye phambili naphambili ngaphakathi kwe-stroke egcwele.
Isinyathelo 2. I-Workpiece Clamping.
1. Beka impahla yomcamelo phakathi nendawo yebhentshi lokusebenzela.
2. Beka i-workpiece ezocutshungulwa kumata.
3. Sebenzisa okungenani amasethi ama-4 wamapuleti okucindezela ukuze ulungise ucezu lokusebenza kuthebula lokusebenza.
4. Ingabe i-workpiece iboshwe ngokuvikelekile?
5. Thola unqenqema bese usetha umsuka womsebenzi:
5.1. Hambisa i-spindle eduze kwe-eksisi yokuphakelayo esetha ngokunembile umsuka kuze kube yilapho ithuluzi lizothinta ucezu lokusebenza.
5.2. Qala i-spindle.
5.3. Shintshela ekunyakazeni kwesinyathelo esisodwa ngosayizi wesinyathelo 0.01mm or 0.05mm.
5.4. Hamba esinyathelweni sokuqala kuze kube yilapho ithuluzi elijikelezayo lithinta ucezu lokusebenza. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzozwakala umsindo omncane.
5.5. Zero izixhumanisi zomsebenzi zale eksisi noma urekhode izixhumanisi zamanje zomshini.
5.6. Hambisa i-eksisi ukuze ususe ithuluzi kude nendawo yokusebenza, futhi unake ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiqondiso esihambayo silungile.
Isinyathelo 3. Ukushintsha Ithuluzi le-CNC.
1. Nqamula amandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi injini yokuphotha iyama.
2. Hambisa i-spindle endaweni lapho kulula khona ukushintsha i-cutter, futhi ubeke izinto ezithambile ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesisiki ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umkhawulo wokusika lapho umsiki ewa.
3. Lungisa i-spindle nge-wrench encane, bese uphendulela i-chuck nut ngokwewashi (ebukwa kusukela phezulu kuya phansi) nge-wrench enkulu, uqaphele ukuthi ungashayi umkhawulo wokusika nge-wrench.
4. Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-chuck, khulula i-chuck nut bese ushintsha i-chuck ukuze ususe izinto zangaphandle kumshini we-chuck kanye ne-chuck nut.
5. Hlola ukuthi unqenqema lwebhithi yerutha okufanele iboshwe aluguquki yini.
6. Faka ikholethi namantongomane ku-spindle.
7. Faka ibhithi ukuze uboshwe emgodini we-chuck, ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela (kodwa ingxenye ye-cylindrical yebhithi ayikwazi ukufakwa ngokugcwele), futhi uqinise inathi ngesandla. Lesi sinyathelo asikwazi ukuhlehliswa esinyathelweni sangaphambilini: ungafaki ibhithi ngaphambi kokufaka inathi ku-spindle.
8. Qinisa amantongomane ngama-wrenches angu-2, uqaphele ukuthi ungasebenzisi amandla amaningi, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungashayi umkhawulo wokusika nge-wrench.
9. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-wrench ikude ne-spindle, futhi uvule amandla.
10. Setha ibhithi futhi bese usetha ukuxhumanisa kuka-Z komsuka wocezu lokusebenza.
Isinyathelo 4. Qala i-CNC Programming.
1. Qinisekisa umsebenzi olandelayo:
1.1. I-bit iboshwe ngokuqinile.
1.2. Umsuka we-workpiece isethwe ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi i-Z coordinate ye-workpiece yomsuka ngemva kokushintshwa kwethuluzi.
1.3. Ama-workpieces aboshwe ngokuqinile.
1.4. Uhlelo lwe-NC lulayishwe ngendlela efanele.
2. Lungisa ukukhishwa kwe-feedrate kube cishe 30% ku-software bese uqala ukuhlela.
3. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukusebenza okungavamile, lungisa ukukhishwa kwe-feedrate kunani elivamile.
4. Kufanele kube nomuntu osemsebenzini ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Vala ukuze ume.
1. Buyela kumsuka womshini.
2. Susa kancane futhi i-chuck nut ivunyelwe ukuthi ihlale ku-spindle.
3. Vala umshini.
4. Vala ikhompuyutha, lesi sinyathelo asikwazi ukuhlehliswa ngesinyathelo sangaphambilini.
Izingcezu Zomzila & Amathuluzi
Ukufakwa nokusebenza kwamabhithi kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokusikeka okunembile. Uma ama-bits angafakwanga ngendlela efanele, ngeke nje akhulise ukugqokwa kwama-bits, kodwa futhi abangele ukunemba okungalungile kanye nobunzima kumzila we-CNC. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokwanele.
STYLECNC ifingqa izindlela ezilandelayo zokufaka izingcezu ze-router namathuluzi ngendlela efanele.
• Ngaphambi kokufaka ithuluzi, hlola ukuguga kwebhithi kuqala. Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka okufana nokuqhekeka noma ukuguga okukhulu, shintsha ibhithi ufake entsha noma uyisebenzise ngemva kokuba isilungisiwe ukwenza ukusikeka okunembile.
• Indawo efanele kufanele ihlanzwe futhi yesulwe ngaphambi kokufakwa, futhi i-gasket kanye nama-hole burrs kufanele kukhishwe ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukungcola nama-burrs ukuthi kuphazamise ukunemba kwendawo yokufaka ithuluzi.
• Lapho ubopha ithuluzi ngewashi, iziphetho ezi-2 zewashi kumele zihambisane ngokusemandleni. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ibhithi litshekile ngemva kokufakwa, indawo yewasha kufanele ilungiswe ukuze kuncishiswe iphutha lokuqongelela lewashi. Kuze kube kancane inganyakazi ngemva kokushayela.
• Ama-straight shank milling cutters ajwayele ukufakwa nama-spring chucks. Lapho ufaka, qinisa inati ukuze wenze umkhono wasentwasahlobo ushwabane kakhulu ukuze ubambe i-shank yesisiki sokugaya.
• Ukufakwa kwe-taper shank milling cutter: Uma ubukhulu be-taper shank ye-milling cutter bufana nembobo ye-taper ekupheleni kwe-spindle, ingafakwa ngokuqondile emgodini we-taper futhi iqiniswe nge-tie rod. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa imikhono ye-taper yesikhashana ukuze uyifake.
• Ngemva kokuba isibambi samathuluzi sifakwe ku-spindle, qinisa kancane ngesikulufu sokuqinisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwebhithi kufanele sihambisane nesiqondiso sentambo ye-tie rod, ukuze intambo ye-tie rod kanye ne-milling cutter ingaxhunywa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokujikeleza, ngaphandle kwalokho ithuluzi lokugaya lingaphuma.
• Ngaphandle kokuthikameze umzila, zama ukwenza ibhithi lisondele kubhithi lokuphotha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi wenze i-hanger ibe seduze kakhulu nebhithi. Uma ibhithi likude ne-main bear, kufanele kufakwe i-rack bear phakathi kwe-spindle bear kanye ne-milling cutter.
• Lapho ufaka ibhithi, ukhiye akufanele ususwe. Ngenxa yokuthi awukho ukhiye ku-cutter shaft, uma kukhona amandla angalingani ngesikhathi sokugaya noma ngaphansi kokusika umthwalo osindayo, i-bit ijwayele ukushelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cutter shaft ngokwayo ithwala ukumelana okukhulu kwe-radial kanye nokumelana, okuzokwenza kalula ukuthi i-cutter shaft igobe, kanye nokulimala ku-gasket yokulungisa.
• Ngemuva kokuthi i-bit ifakiwe, hlola wonke ama-washer ahlobene namantongomane futhi ukuvimbela ukukhululeka. Futhi sebenzisa inkomba yokudayela ukuze uhlole ukweqa kwe-radial noma ukweqa ekugcineni kwebhithi ukuze ubone ukuthi ingaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile yini.
• Ngemuva kokuthi i-axis shaft yamathuluzi isusiwe, kufanele ilengiswe ku-rack ukuze kuvinjwe i-axis shaft yamathuluzi ekugobeni nasekuwohlokeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, lapho idinga ukugcinwa ivundlile, izingcezu zokhuni noma izinto ezithambile kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuyipheqa ukuze kuvinjwe imihuzuko kanye nokuguqulwa.
Umhlahlandlela Womthengi
Izici eziphawulekayo ziningi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ikhithi ye-CNC efanele ngesidingo sakho osifunayo. Isibonelo, umuntu othanda umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa angenza umsebenzi wezinkuni ngomzila omncane noma ophakathi nendawo olawulwa yiKhompyutha, kanti umnikazi webhizinisi ochwepheshe uzokhetha imishini emikhulu noma eminingi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, nazi izici ezi-5 eziphezulu ezizohlala zikusiza ukuthi uthole umshini ophelele wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza olufunayo:
Isinyathelo 1. Cabangela Insimu Yakho
Yebo, akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba nomshini we-heavyw8 ukwenza umsebenzi wokhuni. Ngokungafani nabanikazi bamabhizinisi abangochwepheshe, umshini omncane noma ophakathi nendawo ungakwenza konke uma ungumqophi wezinkuni oshisekayo. Ngokunakekela nokugcinwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuthola isevisi yesikhathi eside ngisho nakwento encane.
Kepha uma ungumnikazi webhizinisi odinga ukwenza kanzima ukhuni lokhuni njalo ngosuku olulodwa, izinto ezisindayo zihlala zinconywa.
Isinyathelo 2. Ukuhlanganisa Umshini
Cishe yonke imishini elawulwa ngekhompiyutha iza nenqubo yokuhlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kungaphezu kokudingekile ukuthi wazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zomshini. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ucabanga ukuthi akuyona ibhizinisi lakho ukwenza imihlangano, umakhenikha ochwepheshe uzofika njengosizo oluhle.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Ungawusikaphi Umklamo Wakho?
Akudingekile ukuthi irutha elawulwa yikhompyutha ihlale igawula izinkuni. Eminye yemishini ethengekayo ingaletha imiklamo emihle kakhulu kupulasitiki noma i-aluminium. Imishini enzima ingcono ngokhuni oluqinile nezinsimbi eziqinile.
Ngakho-ke kunconywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uhlale ucabangela izinto zokusika futhi ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, uthenga umshini ofanele.
Isinyathelo 4. Bheka Izici Ezengeziwe
Namuhla, eminye imishini yesimanje iza nayo abaqophi be-laser, okungenza umklamo ubonakale nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa njalo ukuthi uhlole izici ezinjalo ezengeziwe ukuze uthole umkhawulo wokukhiqiza ophumayo.
Isinyathelo 5. Inani, Intengo, kanye Nentengo
Singakuphakamisa izinto eziyinkulungwane okufanele uzihlole ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini elawulwa ngekhompuyutha. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthengeka, yonke into iwukufakwa nje okungacacile.
Yenza ucwaningo oluncane mayelana nemishini esebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho.
Ukuxazulula
Ekusetshenzisweni komshini wokubaza we-CNC, ungase ukhathazeke ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi kungani umshini ungasebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile? Ake sibhale izinkinga ezihlukene futhi sichaze ukuthi singazixazulula kanjani.
Ukuhluleka kwe-alamu
I-alamu yokuhamba ngaphezulu ibonisa ukuthi umshini ufinyelele indawo elinganiselwe phakathi nokusebenza. Sicela uhlole ngokuya ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
• Ukuthi usayizi wesithombe oklanyiwe uyaweqa yini ububanzi bokucubungula.
• Ingabe umugqa wokuxhuma phakathi kwe-motor shaft nesikulufu ukhululekile? Uma kunjalo, qinisa izikulufu.
• Ingabe imishini namakhompyutha kusekelwe kahle?
• Ingabe inani lamanje lokudidiyela liyaweqa ububanzi benani lomkhawulo wesofthiwe?
I-Alamu Ye-Overtravel Ikhishiwe
Uma udlula, zonke izimbazo ezinyakazayo zisethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusimo sokugijima, inqobo nje uma uqhubeka ucindezela ukhiye wokukhomba okwenziwa ngesandla, lapho umshini ushiya indawo yomkhawulo (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kweswishi yephoyinti lokuhamba ngaphezulu), isimo sokunyakaza esixhunyiwe sizobuyiselwa noma kunini.
Qaphela ukunyakaza lapho uhambisa ibhentshi lokusebenzela Isiqondiso kufanele sibe kude nendawo yomkhawulo. I-alamu yomkhawulo othambile idinga ukusulwa ku-X, Y, Z kusilungiselelo sokuhlanganisa.
Ukwehluleka Okungeyona I-alamu
• Ukunemba kokucubungula okuphindaphindayo okunganele, sicela uhlole ngokuya ngento yesi-2 yeyunithi yoku-1.
• Ikhompyutha iyasebenza futhi umshini awunyakazi. Hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhadi lokulawula ikhompuyutha kanye nebhokisi likagesi. Uma ixega, yixhume bese uqinisa isikulufu esisethiwe.
• Uma umshini ungakwazi ukuthola isignali lapho ubuyela kumsuka, hlola ngokuya ngeyunithi yesi-2. Iswishi yokuba seduze emsuka ayisebenzi.
Iphutha Lokukhiphayo
• Uma kungekho okukhiphayo, hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhompyutha nebhokisi lokulawula.
• Hlola ukuthi isikhala kuzilungiselelo zomphathi wokubaza sigcwele futhi ususe amafayela angasetshenzisiwe kumphathi.
• Ingabe ukuxhunywa kwekhebula lesignali kukhululekile? Ingabe imigqa ixhunywe kahle?
ukubaza Ukwehluleka
• Ingabe zikhona izikulufu ezixegayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene?
• Ingabe indlela yamathuluzi oyicubungulayo ilungile?
• Ingabe ifayela likhulu kakhulu?
• Khulisa noma wehlise ijubane lokuphotha ukuze uvumelane nezinto ezahlukahlukene (imvamisa i-8000 iye ku-24000).
• Khulula i-chuck yamathuluzi, jikisa ithuluzi ohlangothini olulodwa futhi ulibophe, futhi ubeke ibhithi liqonde, ukuze ugweme into eqoshiwe ukuthi ibushelelezi.
• Hlola ithuluzi ngomonakalo, esikhundleni salo ufake elisha, bese uqala ukusebenza futhi.
Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa
Isondlo yingxenye enhle okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufuna ngempela ukuthola ukwesekwa isikhathi eside kukhithi yakho. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 kulo mkhakha wokukhiqiza, nezinkulungwane zokuthengisa nokuthengisa ngemva komzila we-CNC, STYLECNC ufingqe okunye okuhlangenwe nakho futhi wethemba ukuthi labo basebenzisi abanamakhithi e-router ekhompuyutha bangakwazi ukunakekela nokunakekela okulungile kwansuku zonke.
I-Spindle - Izingxenye Eziyinhloko
• Nikeza ukulungiswa okuthembekile kokugcoba.
Nge-spindle ene-oil-air lubrication, izimo zokugcoba ezinokwethenjelwa nezizinzile kufanele zinikezwe. Amafutha okugcoba afakwe ku-oil-air lubricator kudingeka ahlungwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuxutshwa kokungcola kanye nokuxutshwa kwezinhlobo zikawoyela. Qaphela njalo inani lamafutha bese wengeza amafutha ukuze ugweme ukusikwa kwamafutha, futhi uhlanze isici sokuhlunga kanye nesikrini sokuhlunga njalo.
• Nikeza izimo zokupholisa ezinokwethenjelwa.
Izindlela zokupholisa zama-spindles anesivinini esikhulu zihlanganisa ukupholisa amanzi kanye nokupholisa umoya. Ama-spindles apholile amanzi adinga ukuhlola njalo ukusetshenziswa kwesipholile futhi anikeze ngesikhathi. Ama-spindles apholile adinga ukunakekelwa njalo kwesistimu yokupholisa umoya opholisa ukugwema ukungasebenzi kahle.
• Landela imiyalelo yesandla ukuze wenze umsebenzi ufane.
Umsebenzisi kufanele abe nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuphotha okukhethiwe nezisekeli, okuhlanganisa amandla alinganiselwe e-spindle, isivinini kanye nezinye izidingo, ukuze angeqi ukusebenza kwamandla okulinganiselwe. Ukusebenza kokulayisha ngokweqile kungase kubangele umonakalo ku-spindle, okuholela ezindlekweni zokunakekela eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-spindle, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imanuwali ngokucophelela futhi wenze imisebenzi evamile.
Ibhokisi Lokulawula le-CNC
Ngokusho kothuli endaweni yokusebenza, hlanza uthuli ebhokisini lesilawuli njalo futhi ngesikhathi.
Qaphela: Amandla kufanele anqanyulwe, futhi ukusebenza kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuba i-inverter ingenakho isibonisi futhi ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso samandla wesifunda esikhulu sicinyiwe.
Ingaphakathi lekhompyutha kufanele lihlanzwe. Uthuli oluningi ebhokisini likagesi lungabangela amajoyinti ocingo okhele futhi kubangele umlilo. Uthuli oluningi kukhompuyutha luzobangela ukuthi ikhompuyutha ingasebenzi kahle futhi amaphutha esignali azobangela umshini ukuthi ungahambi kahle.
Izingxenye zokudlulisela
Izingxenye zokudlulisela zihlanganisa irack rail rail kanye nesikulufu sebhola. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini we-rack noma umshini wesikulufa, ngemva kokusebenzisa umshini nsuku zonke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza uthuli kuzo zonke izingxenye zomshini. Umshini one-othomathikhi yokugcoba uwoyela wepompo uzozenza uwoyela ngokuzenzakalelayo, hlola umhlahlandlela ingabe kukhona uwoyela endaweni yokubeka kanye nesikulufu? Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ukumpompa uwoyela mathupha uma usufakwe nephampu kawoyela eyenziwa ngesandla. Emishinini yokugcoba ngesandla, kuyadingeka ukugcoba ngesandla i-rack rail rail kanye ne-screw rod njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.
Qaphela:
Isitimela sokuqondisa kanye nerack kumele kugcinwe ngamafutha enjini. Ingxenye yesikulufu kufanele igcotshwe ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma izinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza liphansi kakhulu ebusika, izinduku nezinduku ezipholishiwe (ama-rails ayisikwele noma ama-circular rails) kufanele zigezwe futhi zihlanzwe ngophethiloli kuqala, bese kufakwa amafutha, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodala ukumelana ngokweqile engxenyeni yokudlulisela yomshini futhi kubangele umshini uhlakaze.
Motor Drive
Njengamanje, izinjini zokushayela ze Imishini ye-CNC zihlukaniswe ngama-steping motors, ama-hybrid servo motors, nama-servo motors ahlanzekile. Uma kutholakala umsindo ongajwayelekile emshinini ngesikhathi somsebenzi wansuku zonke, kufanele uvalwe ngesikhathi. Qalisa umshini mathupha ukuze uthole umthombo womsindo, bese uthinta izisebenzi ezilungisayo noma umkhiqizi ukuze ulungise noma ushintshe injini ngesikhathi.
Izinto Zokucatshangelwa
• Learning: Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukufunda ukwenza amaphrojekthi anemiklamo elula usebenzisa irutha ye-CNC yezinga lokungena, kodwa kufanele ulindele ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka yokuzikhandla nokuzijwayeza ukuze ube yingcweti ye-CNC futhi ukhule ube uchwepheshe weqiniso. Inqobo nje uma usebenza kanzima ngokwanele futhi uthatha isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, maduze nje uzoba umshini wemishini we-CNC omangalisayo.
• Zamanani: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-CNC kanye nokubonakala kwezindleko zesofthiwe ne-hardware, intengo yamarutha e-CNC iya ngokuya icaca. Ngokudlula abaxhumanisi bebhizinisi, abathengi abaningi bangayithenga ngokuqondile kubakhiqizi ukuze bonge izindleko, ngakho-ke ungachithi isikhathi kwabanye abaphakathi bese ukhetha okudingayo kubakhiqizi namabhrendi e-CNC aziwa kakhulu nabathenjwa kakhulu.
• Ukwenza inzuzo: Irutha ye-CNC iyithuluzi elinenzuzo, futhi ukwenza imali ngayo kuyinto engenzeka futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuthola imali ethile yebhizinisi. Ungenza imali ngezindlela ezihlukene ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zemishini ye-CNC, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ifenisha namakhabethe, wenze izimpawu eziqondene nawe, udale ukuhlobisa ekhaya, futhi unikeze amakilasi okuqeqesha ku-inthanethi, phakathi kwezinye izindlela eziningi.
• I-DIYing: Ukuvela kwamarutha e-CNC angamasekeni nasetshenzisiwe kwenze i-DIY yaba lula kakhulu - vele uhlakaze bese ufaka izingxenye ezingenasici ukuze wakhe i-CNC yakho. Awusadingi ukutshala izindleko ezibizayo ukuze uthenge zonke izingxenye eziyisipele nezinto ezenziwe ngaphambilini.