Amaphrojekthi Nemibono Yomshini Wokusika wensimbi we-Laser

Ama-Lasers anomlingo, futhi ama-laser asetshenziswe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokusika insimbi. I-laser beam igxile endaweni encane enobubanzi obuncane (ingaba ngaphansi kuka-0.1mm), ukuze ukugxila kufinyelele ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu (kungaba ngaphezu kuka-106W/cm2). Ngalesi sikhathi, okokufaka kokushisa nge-beam (okuguqulwe amandla okukhanya) kudlula kude ingxenye ebonisiwe, eyenziwa noma esakazwa yizinto ezibonakalayo, futhi impahla ishiswa ngokushesha ekushiseni kwe-vaporization futhi ihwamuke ukuze yenze imbobo. Ngokunyakaza komugqa okuhlobene kwe-beam kanye nempahla, imbobo iqhubeka kwakheka ibe isikejana esinobubanzi obuncane (njengokuthi cishe u-0.1mm). Umthelela oshisayo wokunquma mncane kakhulu, futhi empeleni akukho ukuwohloka kocezu lokusebenza.

Enqubweni yokusika insimbi ye-laser, igesi elisizayo elifanele izinto ezizonqunywa liyengezwa. Lapho usika insimbi, i-oxygen isetshenziswa njengegesi elisizayo ukuze kukhiqizwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali exothermic ngensimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze i-oxidize impahla, kuyilapho isiza ukuqhumisa i-slag ku-kerf. Ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini, i-nitrogen ingasetshenziswa njengegesi elisizayo embonini.

Izinto eziningi eziphilayo kanye ne-inorganic zingasikwa nge-laser. Embonini yokucubungula insimbi, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, izinto eziningi zensimbi zingasikwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lobunzima abanalo.