Industrial 4x8 Umqophi We-Laser Wetshe Wemabula Ne-Granite

Uyini Umshini Wokuqopha I-Laser Stone?

Umshini wokuqopha amatshe we-laser uwuhlobo lwe CO2 umqophi we-laser osetshenziselwa ukuqopha amatshe (okuhlanganisa imabula, igwadle, itshe lesikhumbuzo, amatshe amathuna, itshe lesikhumbuzo, itshe lensipho, amathayela e-ceramic, nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe). Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser wamatshe usebenzisa i-a 4x8 I-worktable yeshidi eligcwele, elilungele ukuqoshwa, futhi ifomethi yokuqopha ayinqunyelwe. Ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokunembile futhi iqophe izithombe futhi ingakhiqiza izithombe zefomethi enkulu ngaphandle kokucabangela i-w8 yento. Uhlaka oluqoshiwe lungalungiswa phansi naphezulu, olungahlangabezana nokuqoshwa kogqinsi obuhlukahlukene betshe.

Nakuba ukuqoshwa kwamatshe kunomlando omude, ukusetshenziswa kwetshe le-laser engraving kuseyimboni esafufusa, ethuthuka ngokushesha nakwenyukayo. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe bemishini yokuqopha nge-laser, lo mkhuba wokuthuthuka awunakunqandeka. Kunezimboni eziningi ezifanele ukuqoshwa kwe-laser. Ama-Lasers awakwazi nje kuphela ukuqopha izinto ezithambile, njengokhuni, isikhumba, indwangu, nephepha, kodwa nezinto eziqinile, njengetshe, ingilazi, ne-acrylic.

Izinzuzo Zezimboni 4x8 Imabula, iGranite, Umshini Wokuqopha we-Stone Laser

Ngomklamo oyingqayizivele nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu, umshini wokuqopha we-laser wamatshe usetshenziswa kakhulu yi-CNC laser ezimbonini zokuqopha amatshe nezinye izimboni eziningi zokuqopha izinto eziqinile.

• Idizayini ekhethekile yamatshe, imabula, igwalagwala, itshe lesikhumbuzo, itshe lethuna, itshe lesikhumbuzo, nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi.

• Isikhombi esibomvu sokukhanya ukwenza i-laser ibonakale, engenza umsebenzi oqoshiwe ucace kakhudlwana.

• Umqophi we-laser uhlanganisa zonke izingxenye eziyenza isebenze kahle: ishubhu le-laser, iphampu yamanzi, iphampu yomoya, isiphephetha-moya esikhipha umoya, ipayipi elibanzi, ujantshi wesitimela, isofthiwe ye-Lasercut5.3, nezibuko ezibonisa ilensi egxilile.

• Ukuphakelwa kwamashaneli: ukudla akunamkhawulo.

Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe Yezimboni 4x8 Imabula, iGranite, Umshini Wokuqopha we-Stone Laser

Izici ze-Industrial 4x8 Imabula, iGranite, Umshini Wokuqopha we-Stone Laser

• Umshini wokuqopha wamatshe we-laser ochwepheshe ufakwe itafula le-aluminium, elingabamba impahla yamatshe esindayo.

• Ikhanda eliqoshwe nge-laser lingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngobude obuhlukene, okuzoxazulula izinkinga zokuqina ngempumelelo.

• Umshini wokuqopha amatshe we-Laser ungafakwa itafula elikabili lamatshe nezinye izinto zokusika.

• Ingaphambili lomzimba lomshini linamasondo, akwazi ukulayisha amatshe amakhulu kalula.

Industrial 4x8 Imabula, iGranite, Imininingwane Yomshini Wokuqopha we-Stone Laser

Isondo le-Laser Stone Etching Machine Auxiliary Wheel

RD Isilawuli for Laser Stone Etching Machine

CO2 I-Laser Tube

Ubude Ikhanda Le-Laser Eliguquguqukayo

Izicelo of Industrial 4x8 Imabula, iGranite, Umshini Wokuqopha we-Stone Laser

Izinto Ezisebenzayo

Izinto ezingezona ezensimbi njengetshe, imabula, igwalagwala, itshe lesikhumbuzo, itshe lesikhumbuzo, itshe lethuna, i-acrylic, ingilazi, ukhuni lwe-ceramics, u-bamboo, amabhodi anemibala ephindwe kabili, iphepha kanye nesikhumba.

Ama-Industries asebenzayo

• Imboni yetshe lesikhumbuzo (itshe lethuna/amatshe amathuna).

• Imboni yamamodeli (amamodeli wokwakha, amamodeli ezindiza kanye nokuhamba, namathoyizi okhuni).

• Isikhangiso.

• Ukuhlobisa.

• Ubuciko Nemisebenzi Yezandla.

• Ezogesi.

Industrial 4x8 I-Laser Eqoshiwe Imabula, Igwadle, Imisebenzi Yetshe

Amatshe Angcono Kakhulu Womshini Wokuqopha we-Laser

Ukuqoshwa kwetshe le-laser komuntu siqu kuya ngokuya kuduma emphakathini wanamuhla. Izici eziwugqinsi, eziqinile, ezingagugi, ezihlala isikhathi eside, zikanokusho, neziwubukhazikhazi bokuqoshwa kwamatshe zihlukile emkhakheni wemiklomelo yomuntu siqu, izipho, imihlobiso, neminye imikhakha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinsiza ezicebile zokuqoshwa kwamatshe. Ukuthungwa, umbala, nokuthungwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zamatshe kulungele ukuqoshwa nge-laser ngemiphumela emihle. Phakathi kwazo, kunezinhlobo ezi-6 ezivame kakhulu zamatshe:

Itshe Letshe

Kungenye itshe lemvelo elifanele ukuqoshwa kwe-laser. Uma kuqhathaniswa netshe lemabula, ukuthungwa kwe-slate kuthambile kancane futhi ingaphezulu lihlehla kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-slate isuselwa etsheni le-sedimentary, elinokuthungwa okuhle nombala ofanayo, imikhiqizo yokuqoshwa kwe-laser isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni odongeni, phansi, njalonjalo.

Marble

Emifanekisweni eqoshiwe yomuntu siqu, imabula iyinto ekahle kakhulu yokuzikhethela. Ukuthungwa kwemabula kuhle futhi umbala unesizotha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imnyama, ijethi emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-rose, noma empunga nemhlophe, yenza abantu babe nobuhle obuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni eminingi yendabuko, isanda kuthuthukiswa ukuze iqophe izithombe, izithombe, nemibhalo ngobuchwepheshe be-laser, obuthandwa kakhulu.

granite

Ukuthungwa kuqinile kakhulu, akugugi, futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu emiklomelweni, kwizikhumbuzo, nezakhiwo. I-Granite iyingxenye yesistimu ye-limestone, isici sayo esisobala ukuthi inamabala, umbala unikeza abantu ukubukeka "kasawoti kanye nopelepele", kanti abanye babuye babe nokuthungwa kwe-marble. I-Granite ingakwazi ukwamukela izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene zokupholisha nokuqeda. Ngenxa yemibala eminingi ye-granite, ikakhulukazi i-granite emnyama nemhlophe ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqoshwa kwe-laser embhalweni, izithombe, njll, ekhanga kakhulu.

Sandstone

Njengoba igama libonisa, isihlabathi sakhiwe ukujiya kwemvelo kwesihlabathi esihle. Umbala wesihlabathi ukhiqizwa inqubo yokugeza nokugaya amaminerali ngetshe eliqinile. Njengoba i-sandstone iyinhlanganisela yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukuthungwa kuthambile, futhi umphumela we-laser oqoshiwe muhle kakhulu.

I-Tuff

Lolu hlobo lwetshe lwavela emvuleni ehamba kancane yokushisa komhlaba. I-carbon dioxide bubbles "izimbobo" ezikhiqizwa ukushisa okushisayo kwamanzi amaminerali acebile anobuhle obuyingqayizivele, futhi umbala oyinhloko unombala omnyama. Noma emnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubomvu okumnyama nokumnyama okumnyama nakho kujwayelekile, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa phansi kanye nekhoneni.

Inland Pebbles (Amatshe Omfula Omfula)

Amatshe omfula amatshe omfula aye agezwa ngamanzi iminyaka eminingi ngaphansi komfula, awenza abushelelezi, ayindilinga, futhi akhanye. Uhlobo olufanele lwetshe lomfula luyisicaba, olumnyama olucwebezelayo. I-river stone laser eqoshiwe izothola indawo emikhakheni yezipho zezinkampani, umhlobiso wepaki, njalonjalo.

STJ1325S isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi itshe elisindayo eliqoshwe ngefomethi enkulu, uma itshe lakho lilincane, sinawo STJ9060 futhi STJ1390 ngenketho:

Izinto Zokucatshangelwa

Uma ubambe iqhaza kulo mkhakha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde futhi uphumelele ekuhlonzeni nasekucubunguleni ulwazi namasu ukuze uzuze imiphumela yezinga lobungcweti. Into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe ukuthungwa kwetshe. Umbala nosayizi kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe lapho kusetshenziswa amasu okuqopha nge-laser. Ukuthi umphumela wokuqopha muhle noma cha kuncike ekulungiseni okulungile nasekulawuleni amandla nesivinini sohlelo lwe-laser. Phakathi kwabo, inkinga evamile ukuthi amandla emoto aphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa, okulula ukubangela ukubukeka okufiphele futhi akukwazi ukufeza umbala ofanele. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi indlela yokuqopha eqondile, okungukuthi, indlela yokushintsha umbala wezithombe, amaphethini okufanele aqoshwe aqoshwe etsheni ngokuqondile.

Ngaphandle kokuqoshwa okuqondile, umbala owengeziwe ungase ubekwe emidwebeni yamatshe. Ukungena kombala kubangelwa kakhulu ukungena kwezimbotshana ngokuphuma nokupholishwa okubangelwa amalaser. Imibala ethandwa kakhulu yombala owengeziwe wemikhiqizo yamatshe aqoshiwe igolide, isiliva, nethusi. Umkhiqizo onomphumela omuhle, umbala owengeziwe ulula njengoba ubhala uyinki. Ngemuva kokuthi umbala ukhonjisiwe, bese uyagoqwa futhi upholishwe ukuze udale umbukiso wangempela. Ngomdwebo we-laser wokuqopha unomphela izithombe ezibalulekile nezithombe etsheni, isikhumbuzo saphakade. Iwumkhakha okhula ngokushesha kakhulu wemakethe yokuqoshwa nge-laser futhi yamukelwa kabanzi.

Ungawukhetha Kanjani Umshini Wokuqopha I-Laser Ongcono Kakhulu Wetshe?

Ukukhetha umshini wokuqopha we-laser ongcono kakhulu wamatshe, ukunemba, amandla, nokuhambisana kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Kukhona umshini wazo zonke izidingo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola imingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze wenze isinqumo esisebenza kahle nesihlala isikhathi eside. Funda okulandelayo ukuze uthole izinyathelo zomhlahlandlela ezibalulekile.

• Thola Uhlobo Lwetshe: Ukusabela kwegwadle, imabula, isileyithi, ne-quartz ekuqoshweni nge-laser kuyehluka. Ngakho-ke, amatshe aqinile adinga i-laser yamandla aphezulu kuyilapho amatshe athambile engaqoshwa ngamandla amaphakathi. Ukwazi impahla yakho kuzosiza ekukhetheni umshini olungile.

• Khetha Uhlobo Olufanelekile Lwe-Laser: CO2 lasers kusukela 40W-150W zilungele ukuqopha amatshe athambile, kodwa amandla awo okuqopha ajule anomkhawulo. Ama-laser ama-fiber anamandla asukela ku- 20W-100W futhi ilungele insimbi kodwa ayilungile uma kukhulunywa ngamatshe aqoshwe ngokujulile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe usebenzisa i-diode lasers akucabangeki ngenxa yobuthakathaka bawo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane emihle, ama-laser e-UV ayakhethwa kodwa angabiza. Imidwebo ejulile futhi ehlala njalo yenziwa ngamandla aphezulu CO2 ama-laser (100W nangaphezulu) ezihlala zingenakuqhathaniswa.

• Cabanga ngeLaser Wattage namandla: Isidingo esincane sokuqoshwa kwamatshe yi- 80W CO2 i-laser, kodwa ngama-nuances, iphakeme nakakhulu 100W Kunconywa. Ukuze kukhiqizwe ngobuningi, 150W futhi ngenhla kuqinisekisa isivinini sokusebenza nokujula kokusikeka ngomshini we-laser wamatshe.

• Qinisekisa Usayizi Wombhede Oqoshiwe: Ukukhethwa kosayizi wombhede oqoshiwe kufanele kufane nobukhulu bamatshe amatshe amakhulu ngokukhetha imishini eno-600x900mm noma 1300x900mm imibhede. Isistimu ye-laser ene-400x600mm umbhede kufanele usetshenziselwe ukuqopha ama-workpiece amancane anemininingwane.

• Hlola Ukupholisa Nokuphefumula Amasistimu: Inqubo yokusika itshe ikhulula ukushisa futhi idale uthuli ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu okungena komoya kanye nokupholisa adinga ukuhlolwa. Amasistimu okupholisa amanzi afanelekile anesistimu yokupholisa umoya kanye nokukhipha umoya ngokusebenzisa amafeni e-exhaust athuthukisa ukusebenza komshini we-laser ngenkathi andisa ukuphila kwawo.

• Linganisa Ukuhambelana Kwesofthiwe nezici: Buyekeza ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe kanye nezici ikakhulukazi i-LightBurn, i-RDWorks, ne-EZCAD ehlinzeka ngokulawula ukwakheka okusebenziseka kalula. Khetha amadivayisi anamandla alungisekayo kanye nokugxila okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezingxenye zesixhumi esibonakalayo esijikelezayo ngezinketho zokusetshenziswa okubanzi.

• Ibhajethi Yebhalansi kanye Nokwesekwa Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Isabelomali sakho kufanele sifane nekhwalithi yokuthenga kwakho kanye namasevisi akho okugcina. Amakhasimende kufanele akhethe amabhrendi anikezela ngemikhiqizo ethembekile neziqinisekiso zosekelo lobuchwepheshe nezingxenye ezishintshayo ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini.

Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme Lapho Uqopha Itshe Ngomshini We-Laser

Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa imishini ye-laser ukuya emisebenzini yokuqopha amatshe bafuna ukunemba okuphezulu nakuba amaphutha phakathi nenqubo evela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi angehlisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokugcina. Uhlu olulandelayo lubonisa izingibe ezihamba phambili okufanele zinganakwa.

Amandla e-Laser kanye nezilungiselelo zesivinini ezingalungile

Ingaphezulu letshe lingahlushwa ukushiswa ngokusebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi ukuqoshwa okungenamsebenzi kwenzeka uma usebenzisa amandla anganele. Ukuze uzuze ukuqoshwa okucacile nokujulile hlola amazinga ahlukahlukene wamandla ngesivinini ukuze uthole isilungiselelo esilungile. Ukulinganisa okufanele kwezilungiselelo ukufanisa ubulukhuni bezinto zamatshe kuzoveza imiphumela eqoshiwe ethembekile.

Ukungahloli Engxenyeni Yesampula

Ukwenza izivivinyo kusengaphambili kuvimbela amaphutha ezinto ezibonakalayo abizayo ngoba ukweqa lokhu kuhlola kudala amaphutha angenzeka. Ukuhlolwa kwesiqephu esisodwa usebenzisa okokusebenza kwakho kunikeza ithuba lokusetha amapharamitha alungile avikela amaphutha kuphrojekthi yakho yokugcina. Ukuhlola kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi babone ukuqhekeka komhlaba okungafunwa nokungapheleli okubavumela ukuthi bagweme ukuqala umsebenzi kuze kube yilapho lezi zinkinga sezixazululiwe.

Ukulungisa Ukugxila Okungekuhle

Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ziholela ekuqoshweni okungacacile kanye nokungajwayelekile. Ukugxila kufanele kuqinisekiswe kabili ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela eqoshiwe eqondile nenemininingwane lapho kusetshenzwa kumadizayini ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukulungiswa okulungile kwelensi yokugxila kuthuthukisa ukubonakala okuqoshiwe ngokukhuphula ukugqama kwamandla nomthelela wokujula.

Ukuziba Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinto

Amatshe asabela ngendlela ehlukile ezinqubweni zokuqoshwa kwe-laser. Ukuphenywa kwezici zomzimba kunto ngayinye yetshe kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izilungiselelo ze-laser ukuze uthole imiphumela eyimpumelelo. Ukujula okuzanyiwe kokuqoshwa kunquma isilungiselelo samandla esifanele samatshe emabula athambile adinga izilungiselelo ezihlukile uma kuqhathaniswa namatshe egwadle kanye ne-quartz.

Ukupholisa Okungenele kanye Nokungena komoya

Ukuqoshwa kwetshe kukhiqiza ukushisa kanye nezinhlayiya zothuli ezidala izinkinga emiphumeleni yekhwalithi futhi zisongele ubuqotho be-laser lens. Isistimu yokukhipha umoya efanelekile isusa izinhlayiya zothuli lwamatshe ezinweba impilo yokusebenza yomshini wakho. Umzila we-laser uzoshintshashintsha lapho uthuli lwanda ngenxa yokuthi alukho uhlelo olufanele lokungenisa umoya.

Ukusebenzisa Imiklamo Enokulungiswa Okuphansi

Ngisho noma usebenzisa amafayela esithombe ekhwalithi ephansi kanye nemiklamo ye-vector enemiphetho ecijile, okuqoshiwe ngeke kuthole ikhwalithi ephezulu. Izithombe eziguqulelwa kumafayela anencazelo ephezulu yokumnyama nokumhlophe ziletha imiphumela eqoshiwe enembe kakhudlwana. Umphumela wokusebenzisa izithombe zevekhtha ezinezinhlaka ezichaziwe ukhiqiza yomibili imingcele ecacile kanye nemiphumela ecacile enemininingwane eqoshiwe.

Ukunganaki Isondlo Esivamile

Imidwebo ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi ngenxa lapho amalensi noma izibuko zingcoliswa noma amasistimu okungenisa umoya evinjwa. Umshini usebenza ngokuzimisela futhi udala imiphumela enokwethenjelwa lapho opharetha bewugcina ngokuwuhlola njalo nangezinqubo zokuhlanza. Umqophi wakho we-laser uzuza ngokukhula kobude bempilo kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa ngezinqubo zokunakekela ezivamile.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Can CO2 Ama-laser aqopha ngempela imabula ne-granite ngempumelelo?

Yebo. CO2 ama-laser (60W-150W) ivelele ekuqopheni amatshe ngekhono lokuxazulula i-dpi elingu-1200. Zikhipha umbala ebusweni bemabula ukuze ziveze itshe elimhlophe elingaphansi futhi zidale amamaki agqamile kakhulu ku-granite emnyama. Ubude be-wavelength obungu-10,600nm bumuncwa kalula yitshe, okwenza CO2 abaqophi be-laser ilungele umsebenzi wesikhumbuzo, amathayili okuhlobisa, kanye nezimpawu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ukuqoshwa nge-laser kungangena kujule kangakanani etsheni?

CO2 Ama-laser ngokuvamile aqopha ukujula okungu-1-3mm ngephasi ngalinye ku-granite kanye nemabula. 5mm+ ukujula kwemidwebo yobukhulu kanye nemiphumela eqoshiwe. Ukujula kuncike emandleni e-laser, ubulukhuni betshe, kanye nobuningi bokudlula. Gwema amandla amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka okufiphele noma okuqhekekile—ukulinganisa okufanele kubalulekile.

Ingabe ngidinga izilungiselelo ezahlukene zemabula uma kuqhathaniswa ne-granite?

Yebo. Imabula ithambile futhi idinga amandla aphansi ukuvimbela ukusha ngokweqile, kuyilapho i-granite emnyama idinga amandla aphezulu ukuze kubonakale umehluko. Amatshe anombala okhanyayo angadinga ukupenda ngemuva kokuqoshwa ukuze kubonakale. Hlola izilungiselelo ezingcezwini zesampula kuqala, ukuhlukahluka kwamatshe kuthinta kakhulu imiphumela ngisho nangaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo lwezinto.

Ingabe ama-fiber lasers angaqopha itshe elifana neli CO2 Ama-laser enza kanjalo?

I-Fiber lasers sebenza ematsheni amnyama njenge-granite ne-basalt ukuze uthole ukuqoshwa okusheshayo nokujulile, kodwa ulwa ne-marble enombala okhanyayo kanye ne-limestone ngenxa yokukhanya kwemisebe ye-IR. CO2 Ama-laser anikeza ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamatshe ngemininingwane engcono kanye nokuqedwa okungcono kwezithombe ezingokoqobo kanye namaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.

Yini engcono kakhulu ngokuqopha itshe lesikhumbuzo nelesikhumbuzo?

Abaqophi be-laser ngamatshe nge 4x8 Izindawo zokusebenza zisingatha amatshe esikhumbuzo amakhulu ngendlela ephumelelayo. 80W+ CO2 Ama-laser emidwebo engamelani nesimo sezulu ebekezelela amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle. Isikhombisi sokukhanya okubomvu siqinisekisa indawo enembile yokubhala, izithombe, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ematsheni ethuna.

Ingabe ukuqoshwa nge-laser kuzolimaza noma kuqhekeze ubuso betshe?

Izilungiselelo ezifanele ze-laser zivimbela ukuqhekeka. CO2 Ama-laser asebenza ngaphandle kokuthintana, asusa ingozi yokuphuka ezindleleni zendabuko zokuchelela. Kodwa-ke, amandla amaningi adala imifantu emincane kanye nokuthungwa okufakwe isihlabathi ematsheni athambile. Gwema amatshe anemithambo noma anezimbobo eziningi; akhiqiza imiphumela engalingani kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjani.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuqopha izithombe etsheni ngemishini ye-laser?

Yebo. Imodi ye-Grayscale ivumela ukuqoshwa kwe-photorealistic kumabula acwebezelisiwe kanye ne-granite. Imishini yokumaka i-laser ngesisombululo esifanele (1200 dpi) kudala imibala ehlukene empunga ngokushintshashintsha kwamandla okukhipha. I-granite emnyama iveza umehluko omuhle kakhulu wesithombe; imabula ekhanyayo idinga ukugcwaliswa kombala ngemuva kokuqoshwa ukuze ibonakale.

Ingabe amatshe aqoshwe nge-laser adinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile?

Ukuqoshwa nge-laser kuyamelana nezinto zamakhemikhali nezomoya ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze kubonakale kangcono, gcwalisa imifantu ngoyinki wegolide noma upende wetshe okhethekile. Hlanza izinsalela zothuli ngendwangu ethambile ngemva kokuqoshwa. Imishini yamatshe e-CNC ngezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezifanele kunciphisa ukuhlanza uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.