Imishini Yokusika I-Laser Ethengekayo Yenziwe E-China

Iyini i-Laser Cutting?

Ukusika i-laser ukugxilisa ugongolo lwe-laser olunamandla aphezulu olukhishwa ijeneretha ye-laser ndawonye, ​​bese luyikhanyisela phezu kwento. Amandla e-laser aguqulwa ngokushesha abe amandla okushisa, ukuze izinga lokushisa endaweni ene-radiated yezinto ezibonakalayo lifinyelele ngokushesha endaweni yokuncibilika ngisho nendawo yokubilisa yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi impahla ivezwe ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwesistimu yokulawula izinombolo, ngokunyakaza okuhlobene okuqhubekayo kwe-workpiece kanye ne-laser beam, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwalokhu kokubili. Izinsalela ezincibilikisiwe ziyaphephuka, futhi izimbobo ziqhubeka kwakheka zibe izimbotshana eziwumngcingo ukuze kuqedelwe ukusikeka kwe-laser.

Iyini i-Chinese Laser Cutter?

I-laser cutter yaseShayina iyisistimu yokusika i-laser ethengekayo eyenziwe e-China ene-CNC (Computer Number Controlled) isilawuli esamukela ugongolo lwe-laser ukusika izinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi ngezindleko eziphansi, ikhwalithi ephezulu, isivinini esikhulu, nokunemba okuphezulu. Abasiki be-laser baseShayina basetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimboni, imfundo yesikole, amabhizinisi amancane, amabhizinisi asekhaya, isitolo esincane, isitolo sasekhaya kanye nabantu abazilibazisayo. Ungathola imishini yokusika i-laser yamaShayina yonke indawo emhlabeni ngo-2024.

Umlando

Eminyakeni engamashumi amane ngemva kokuba u-Einstein ehlongoze ithiyori ye-laser, ngo-1957, ososayensi baseShayina basungula isikhungo sokuqala socwaningo lwe-optical yaseChina, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences (Changchun) Institute of Optics and Precision Instruments and Mechanics ("Isikhungo Sezombono Nezomshini" ngamafuphi). "), ngaphansi kobuholi besizukulwane esidala sochwepheshe, iqembu labasebenzi abasha besayensi nezobuchwepheshe liye lakhula ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini esifushane liqoqe ithimba labacwaningi abasha nabaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo, futhi labeka phambili inqwaba yemibono nemibono ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya, umbala weyunithi, nokuhambisana komthombo wokukhanya. Uhlelo lokuhlola. Ngokufika kwe-generator ye-laser yokuqala ye-1 kanye ne-laser yokuqala yocwaningo emhlabeni jikelele. amajeneretha e-China nawo aqala ukusheshisa ngo-1, i-generator ye-laser ye-ruby yokuqala e-China yathuthukiswa ngempumelelo, futhi i-generator yokuqala ye-carbon dioxide laser yathuthukiswa ngo-1960.

Eminyakeni embalwa nje ngemva kwe-1st CO2 i-laser yasungulwa e-China, ubuchwepheshe be-laser baseChina buthuthuke ngokushesha. Mayelana nocwaningo oluyisisekelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, uchungechunge lwemiqondo emisha, izindlela ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha kuhlongozwa futhi kwaqaliswa, eziningi zazo ezinobuhlakani, futhi zaqala ukusebenzisa kancane kancane i-laser emkhakheni wokusika impahla.

Kusukela ngo-1978, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buye bathola amathuba angakaze abonwe okuthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe be-laser buzuze inqubekelaphambili engakaze ibonwe, futhi kuye kwavela izimpumelelo eziningi ezithuthukile emhlabeni jikelele. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser ngokuyisisekelo buzuze ukumbozwa okugcwele emkhakheni wokucubungula impahla eChina.

Ngo-2014, umshini wokusika i-fiber laser wokusika amashidi ensimbi waphuma. I-laser nayo kuphela 500W wamandla ngalowo nyaka ngokushesha waba into ethandwayo yemakethe ngenxa yezinzuzo zokusika okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle nokunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-laser, 1500W futhi 3000W amandla avela kancane kancane. Kuze kube ngu-2016, abakhiqizi be-laser cutter baseShayina baphule umkhawulo we 6000W amandla futhi yethulwa 8000W umshini wokusika i-fiber laser, owavula umncintiswano wamandla we-laser. Ngo-2017, i- 10,000W umshini wokusika we-laser waphuma, futhi imakethe yomshini wokusika i-fiber laser yaseShayina yaqala ukuthuthuka ibe 10,000W inkathi. Kuze kube manje, 15,000W, 20,000W, 30,000W, 40,000W, futhi kwaba khona amandla amaningi e-laser. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi be-laser generator emhlabeni bahlala bethula amandla aphezulu e-laser generator.

Ngo-2024, imboni yaseChina yokusika i-laser izokwakha ukugxilisa isikali sezimboni. CO2 imishini yokusika laser zigxile eLiaocheng, eShandong, nase imishini yokusika i-fiber laser zigxile eJinan, eShandong naseWuhan, eHubei.

izinhlobo

Izinhlobo Ezisekelwe Kosayizi Bethebula:

Izinhlobo ezincane, Izinhlobo Ezincane, Izinhlobo zokuzilibazisa, Izinhlobo eziphathwayo, izinhlobo zeThebhulethi, Izinhlobo zedeskithophu, izinhlobo zefomethi Enkulu.

Izinhlobo ezisekelwe emithonjeni ye-Laser:

Abasiki be-fiber laser, CO2 ama-laser cutters.

Izinhlobo ezisekelwe ezintweni zokusika:

Abasiki bensimbi be-laser, abasiki bezinkuni nge-laser, abasiki bephepha be-laser, abasiki besikhumba be-laser, abasiki bendwangu ye-laser, abasiki be-laser acrylic, abasiki bepulasitiki be-laser, abasiki be-laser foam.

Materials

Chinese laser bezihlahla ingasika insimbi engagqwali, insimbi, ithusi, i-carbon steel, igolide, isiliva, i-alloy, i-acrylic, i-Delrin, amafilimu nama-foil, ingilazi, irabha, ukhuni, amapulasitiki, ama-laminates, isikhumba, iphepha, igwebu nezihlungi, izindwangu, nezindwangu.

Izicelo

Imishini yokusika i-laser yaseShayina isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, imfundo yesikole, amabhizinisi amancane, ibhizinisi lasekhaya, isitolo esincane nesitolo sasekhaya samamodeli Ezokwakha, i-Fablabs & Education, Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha, Ama-Smartphones kanye namaLaptops, Imboni Yezitembu Zenjoloba, Imiklomelo & Trophies, Idizayini yokupakisha, i-Giveaways, Imboni Yezimpawu Nezibonisi, Imboni Yezimoto, Imboni Yezogesi, Imboni Yezobunjiniyela, I-Jewelry Imboni ye-Barcode izinombolo ze-serial, Imboni ye-Dataplates, Imboni Yomshini.

I-Laser Generator

CO2 I-Laser Generator

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-laser bethulwa ukusika amashidi ensimbi amancane, CO2 amajeneretha e-laser aphethe imakethe. I CO2 umthombo wokukhanya we-laser udinga amandla amaningi ukuze ujabulise ama-molecule e-nitrogen ukuze angqubuzane nawo CO2 ama-molecule (i-laser gas), ewashukumisela ukuba akhiphe ama-photon, futhi ekugcineni akhe umsebe we-laser onganqamula ensimbi. Umsebenzi wamangqamuzana emgodini ukhulula ukukhanya kanye nokushisa, okudinga isistimu yokupholisa ukuze kuphole igesi ye-laser. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla amaningi asetshenziswa phakathi nenqubo yokupholisa, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukonga kwamandla.

I-Fiber Laser Generator

Umshini osebenzisa i-fiber laser generator uthatha indawo encane, umthombo wokukhanya we-laser kanye nesistimu yokupholisa nakho kuncane; alikho ipayipi legesi le-laser, futhi asikho isidingo sokulungisa ilensi. I 2000W or 3000W i-fiber laser light source idinga kuphela 50% ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi 4000W or 6000W CO2 umthombo wokukhanya we-laser ukuze uzuze ukusebenza okufanayo, ngesivinini esisheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nomthelela omncane endaweni.

Ijeneretha ye-fiber laser isebenzisa i-solid-state diode ukupompa ama-molecule ku-fiber egqoke kabili i-ytterbium-doped. Ukukhishwa kokukhanya okukhuthazwayo kudlula kunkambo yefayibha izikhathi eziningi, bese i-laser iphuma ngefayibha yokudlulisela iye ekhanda eligxilile ukuze lisikwe. Njengoba konke ukungqubuzana kwama-intermolecular kwenzeka ku-fiber, akukho gesi ye-laser edingekayo, ngakho-ke amandla adingekayo ancipha kakhulu-cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu CO2 laser generator. Njengoba kukhiqizwa ukushisa okuncane, umthamo we-cooler ungancishiswa ngokufanele. Ngamafuphi, ngenkathi sifinyelela ukusebenza okufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwamajeneretha e-fiber laser kuyinto 70% ngaphansi kwalokhu kwe CO2 amajeneretha laser.

Imininingwane