Ukugeleza kwenqubo esetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha yezinkuni kuye kwakhula kubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ukuze kukhiqizwe izimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Zonke izigaba zenqubo, kusukela ekuqoqeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuye ekupakisheni okuhle okuqediwe, zibalulekile. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ifenisha eyanelisa izindinganiso zemboni futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokuqonda kahle isigaba ngasinye senqubo. Lesi sihloko sihamba nawe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo egcwele yokwenza ifenisha yokhuni, kusukela ezingodweni kuya emaphaketheni.
Ngena
Ukhuni logodo, impahla eluhlaza eqoshwe ezihlahleni, yilapho luqala khona uhambo lwefenisha yokhuni. Yonke inqubo yokwenza ifenisha iqala ngezingodo. Ngemva kokuvunwa, izingodo zithunyelwa embonini yokusaha futhi zicutshungulwe ukuze zilungele ukuqhubeka zicutshungulwa.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinkuni zifanelekile ukucubungula okwengeziwe, ukulungiswa kwelogi kuyadingeka. Kuleli qophelo, kucatshangelwa izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nohlobo lwesihlahla, ubukhulu belogi, nezinga lomswakama. Izingodo ziyahlolwa futhi zihlungwe endaweni yokusaha ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nekhwalithi yazo. Kulesi sigaba sokukhiqiza, ukuphatha ngokucophelela kugwema ukumosha nokulimaza izinkuni kamuva. Ngemva kokuba izingodo sezilungisiwe, inqubo yokusaha yisigaba esilandelayo.
Inqubo Yokugawula
Inqubo yokusaha iyisinyathelo sokuqala esikhulu ekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Amalogi anqunywa abe amaphaneli amancane namabhulokhi ngokusekelwe kusayizi odingekayo. Manje sekulula ukubeka amaphaneli ezinkuni ukuze omiswe ngoba uhlobo nokuqina kuyaziwa.
Ukhuni lushiywa ngaphandle ukuze umswakama uhwamuke ngokwemvelo ngaphambi kokuba ufakwe kuhhavini. Ukulungiselela izinkuni zokomisa iziko, kufanele zivezwe emazingeni okushisa angaphandle okungenani isonto elilodwa.I-sawmilling efanele iqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okubushelelezi ngezigaba zakamuva, njengoba amaphaneli namabhuloki ahlelwa ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bawo kanye nohlobo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukomisa okuphumelelayo futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokulimala kwezinkuni.
Kiln Dry Process
Ukhuni kufanele lomiswe kuhhavini ukuze kuqedwe umswakama. Ukunciphisa umswakamo ufinyelele cishe ku-12-15% umisa umonakalo njengokuguquguquka nokuqhekeka. Kuthatha phakathi kwamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 kule nqubo, kuye ngohlobo lokhuni, ubukhulu bephaneli, nobukhulu besikhala sokumisa.
Kokubili ukhuni oluqinile kanye ne-softwood kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi luzoqiniswa ngokomiswa kohhavini okufanele. I-Softwoods isengozini enkulu yokuqhekeka lapho yoma ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ale nqubo ukuze ulondoloze izinga lezinkuni. Inqubo yokomisa ihhavini eqhutshwa kahle inciphisa amathuba okhuni olukhubazekile noma oluphukile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ilungiselelwa isigaba esilandelayo sokukhiqiza.
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa nokusika
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa nokusika yilapho ukhuni luqala khona. Amaphaneli namabhulokhi asikwa abe osayizi abathile abadingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwefenisha kusetshenziswa imishini ye-CNC noma izisiki zamasaha. Ukusika okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zihlangana kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa.
Ukuhlukanisa nokusika okunembile kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukumosha nokulondoloza isikhathi ngezinyathelo ezizayo. Uma izingcezu zinganqunywa ngendlela efanele, zingase zingahambelani ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, okuholela ekulimaleni noma ekubambezelekeni. Imishini ye-CNC idlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sigaba ngokuhlinzeka ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izingxenye ezisikiwe zilungele ukuhlela nokubhoboza.
Inqubo Yokuhlela Nokugaya
Kulesi sinyathelo, amabhulokhi amapulangwe amancane athunyelwa ngomshini wokuhlela ukuze kuzuzwe indawo ebushelelezi, engenalayini. Ukuhlela kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zilingana futhi zilungele ukusetshenzwa okwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kokuhlela, izakhi zibhojwa kusetshenziswa ama-tenoner nama-mortisers ukuze kwakhiwe amalunga aqondile okwakhiwa. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla nokuzinza kwefenisha. Ukubhoboza okunembile futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zihlangana kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokugcotshwa kwesihlabathi ukuhlola izingcezu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
Inqubo yeSanding
Ukusandeni kubalulekile ukuze kusheleleke ngaphandle kwazo zonke izingxenye ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa. Iqinisekisa ukuthi izingcezu zicwengisiswe kahle, ezinobukhulu obufanele kanye nokuqedwa okubushelelezi. Lesi sinyathelo siphinde sisuse noma yikuphi ukungapheleli okuncane okungenzeka kugejiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlela nokusika.
Ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi ngokuphelele kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo ophucuziwe, oqediwe futhi kusiza ukufakwa kwezithako ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, ifenisha efakwe isihlabathi ngendlela efanele ikwazi ukumelana nokuwohloka. Izingxenye zilungiselelwa ukuhlanganiswa ezimpahleni eziqediwe ngemva kokufakwa kwesihlabathi.
Ukuhlanganisa Inqubo
Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwefenisha ukuhlangana. Ukwakha umkhiqizo oqediwe, izingxenye kufanele zihlanganiswe. Izingcezu ezithile zingase zidinge ukuhlanganiswa kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokuphothula kokugcina, kuyilapho ezinye izingxenye zingahlanganiswa ngemva kokuqedwa, kuye ngomklamo.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izingxenye zilingana ngokunembile, le ndlela idinga isineke nokunemba. Ukusebenzisa iglu ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ifenisha iqinile futhi iqinile. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi, noma yikuphi ukushiyeka noma izimbobo ezihlangene zilungiswa phakathi nalesi sigaba. Nakuba ukuhlanganisa kungathatha isikhathi, kubalulekile ekuqineni nasekuphileni komkhiqizo isikhathi eside. Ifenisha iya esigabeni sokuqeda ngemva kokuphela komhlangano.
Inqubo yokuqeda
Ifenisha inikezwa ukuthinta kokuqeda, okuthuthukisa ubuhle bayo kanye nokuqapha ekulimazeni. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukhuni esikhumbeni nasekulimaleni kwezinambuzane, izimbotshana ezivikelayo zendlalwe phezu kwayo.
Uhlobo lwefenisha luzonquma ukuthi ukuqeda kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi noma ngemva komhlangano. Ukusebenzisa kahle isiphetho kuqinisekisa imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ejabulisa ngobuhle. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nakho kuyenzeka ngale nqubo ngoba ukuqedwa okuhlukile kungasetshenziswa ukufeza izitayela ezahlukene. Ngemva kokuqeda, umkhiqizo ulungiselelwa ukupakishwa.
Inqubo yokupakisha
Ngemva kokuqeda, ifenisha iya endaweni yokupakisha, lapho ilungiselelwa khona ukuthunyelwa. Izesekeli ezifana nezibambo, okhiye, noma amasondo ziyanamathiselwa uma kudingeka. Ukupakisha kuncike kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nendawo oya kuyo.
Ifenisha noma imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ethunyelwa ezindaweni ezikude idinga ukupakishwa okuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Ukupakishwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ifenisha ifinyelela amakhasimende isesimweni esihle, kugcina idumela lomenzi. Njengoba umkhiqizo usupakishiwe futhi usukulungele, inqubo yokwenza ifenisha isiqediwe.
