Kokubili umshini wokuqopha we-CNC kanye umshini wokuqopha laser kukhona imishini yokuqopha ikhompuyutha, umshini wokuqopha we-CNC ubhekisela kuwo I-CNC router, umshini wokubaza we-CNC, umqophi we-CNC, noma umshini wokubaza we-CNC, nomshini wokuqopha nge-laser ubhekisela kumqophi we-laser, bobabili badinga ikhompyutha ukuze balawule ukuqoshwa. Ngenisa ifayela lesithombe elilungisiwe noma umdwebo wendlela emshinini ngemva kokusetha ngomshini ngekhompyutha kusenesikhathi. Kusukela kulo mbono, bobabili bangabomshini. Nakuba bobabili basebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula izinombolo, basebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi izakhiwo zabo zemishini nazo zihlukile. Ngokuphambene, ukwakheka komshini wokubaza we-CNC kulula. Ngokulawula isistimu yokulawula izinombolo yekhompyutha, umshini ukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhithi & ithuluzi elifanele bese uliqopha eduze kwezimbazo zika-X, Y, kanye no-Z zethuluzi lomshini.
Abantu abaningi bahlale bengaqondi kahle umshini wokuqopha we-CNC nomshini wokuqopha we-laser njengolunye uhlobo lwento. Eqinisweni, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezi-2 zemishini.
Incazelo
Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo, futhi i-laser iwumshini womshini. Umthombo we-laser ukhipha i-laser, futhi isistimu yokulawula izinombolo ilawula ikhanda le-laser kanye nenjini ukuze ihambise ikhanda le-laser, isibuko, ilensi, njll. ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukuze kugxiliswe ku-X, Y, kanye no-Z wezimbazo zethuluzi lomshini. Izinto ezicutshunguliwe zikhanyiswa ngokushesha nge-laser. Ukuguqulwa komzimba kokuncibilika nokufakwa kwegesi kufeza inhloso yomshini.
Umqophi we-Fiber Laser
Akukho ukuthintana nobuso bezinto ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwe-laser, akuthintwa ukunyakaza komshini, indawo engaphezulu ngeke ikhubazekile, futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukulungiswa. Akuthintwa ukunwebeka nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ilungele izinto ezithambile. Ukunemba kokucubungula kuphezulu, isivinini siyashesha, futhi inkambu yesicelo ibanzi.
I-CNC isifinyezo se-Computer Numberical Control, okuyithuluzi lomshini ozishintshayo elifakwe uhlelo lokulawula uhlelo. Isistimu yokulawula ingacubungula ngokunengqondo uhlelo ngamakhodi okulawula noma ezinye iziqondiso ezingokomfanekiso, futhi iwuhlukanise, ukuze ithuluzi lomshini likwazi ukunyakaza futhi licubungule izingxenye. Umshini wokudweba we-CNC iyithuluzi lamandla eliqedela ukuqoshwa ngamathuluzi omshini olawulwa yi-CNC.
CNC Umqophi
Indlela
Umqophi we-laser usebenzisa i-laser, eshintsha impahla ngokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, okufana nokuvutha, izinto ezihlukene zezinto ezihlukene zizokhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuvuthayo okuhlukile phakathi nenqubo yomsebenzi, okuzohluka kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuncibilika kwempahla. Umphumela wokusika uhlukile, futhi uzophinde ukhiqize umusi onamafutha kanye nephunga enqubweni yezimboni.
Irutha ye-CNC incike ku-spindle kanye nebhithi ukuze isebenze, efana ne-drill bit, izokhiqiza kuphela uthuli oluningi phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza, kodwa ngeke ikhiqize intuthu kanye nephunga.
Umbhalo we-laser uwukuqoshwa okungathinteki, okungavikela ingaphezulu lezinto eziqoshiwe ukuthi zingaklwebheki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-laser beam incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-slit incane futhi ifanele ukusika ngokunemba. Umthungo wokusika womshini wokuqopha we-CNC uncike kububanzi bebhithi ye-router. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-router bits. Ama-router bits ahlukene asetshenziselwa izinto ezahlukene.
isimiso
Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser ukhipha ukukhanya kwe-laser kusuka ku-laser futhi ukugxilise ku-high-power density laser beam ngokusebenzisa isistimu ye-optical path. I-laser beam ikhanyisa ubuso be-workpiece ukuze i-workpiece ifinyelele iphuzu lokuncibilika noma iphuzu lokubilisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-high-pressure gas coaxial ene-boam iphephetha insimbi encibilikisiwe noma e-vaporized. Njengoba ukuma okuhlobene kwegongolo kanye nendawo yokusebenza kuhamba, impahla ekugcineni izoba uphawu lokusika, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuqopha.
Umshini wokuqopha we-CNC uncike ekhanda eliqoshiwe elizungezayo elinesivinini esiphezulu elishayelwa yi-motor spindle. Ngethuluzi lokusika elilungiselelwe ngokuya ngezinto zokucubungula, izinto zokucubungula ezibekwe etafuleni lokusebenza zingasikwa, futhi izinhlobonhlobo 2D/3D imiklamo kukhompuyutha enezithombe eziqoshiwe noma umbhalo ingabonakala ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuqopha okuzenzakalelayo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komqophi we-laser kanye nomqophi we-CNC ukuthi amathuluzi omshini we-laser engraver ayisethi ephelele yezingxenye ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho amathuluzi omshini womzila we-CNC angamabhithi ezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Umshini we-laser etching usebenzisa amandla aphezulu we-laser ukuze uqedele ukusika noma ukuqoshwa kwezinto, futhi umshini wokudweba we-CNC usebenzisa ikhanda lokusika elijikelezayo eligijima ngesivinini ukusika nokuqopha izinto, ngakho-ke amafomu we-2 wesenzo entweni eqoshiwe ahlukile.
Izicelo
Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser ungenza kuphela ukusika nokuqopha okungashoni ebusweni bento, futhi ungenza ukuqopha ithunzi, njengokuqopha isithombe setshe lemabula ethuneni. Umshini wokuqopha we-CNC ungasika noma wenze imidwebo, njengokuqoshwa kwefenisha ethile yokhuni.
Abaqophi be-laser bangahlukaniswa cishe ngomshini wokuqopha we-laser ongewona owensimbi (CO2 umshini wokuqopha we-laser) kanye nomshini wokuqopha wensimbi we-laser (umshini wokuqopha we-fiber laser). Umshini wokuqopha ongewona owensimbi ungahlukaniswa ube: umshini wokuqopha ojwayelekile kanye nomshini wokumaka we-laser ongeyona eyensimbi. Imishini yokuqopha yensimbi ingahlukaniswa ngemishini yokumaka yensimbi yensimbi kanye nokuqoshwa kwensimbi nokusika imishini yonke-in-one.
Izinto ezisebenzayo ze-Metal laser engraver: ishidi lensimbi, i-acrylic, i-plexiglass, ingilazi, indwangu, isikhumba, iphepha, uqalo nemikhiqizo yokhuni, ifilimu, indwangu, njll.
I-laser engraver engeyona eyensimbi ifanele izinto ezifana nemikhiqizo yokhuni, iphepha, isikhumba, indwangu, i-plexiglass, i-epoxy resin, i-acrylic, uboya, ipulasitiki, irabha, amathayela e-ceramic, imabula, ikristalu, i-jade, imikhiqizo yoqalo nezinye izinto ezingezona ezensimbi.
Umshini wokudweba we-CNC unezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo eziningi futhi ungasetshenziswa emikhakheni nasezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, futhi ufanelekile ukuqoshwa nokusika izinto ezihlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwezinto ezinamaphoyinti aphansi ancibilikayo).
Umqophi we-CNC ungasetshenziswa kufenisha, umhlobiso, izinsimbi zomculo, imisebenzi yezandla, isikhunta, izimpawu, izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, nezinto ezilungisekayo ezihlanganisa izinkuni, igwebu, i-acrylic, ipulasitiki, i-PVC, i-ABS, itshe, itshe lokulingisa, imabula, iphaneli ye-aluminium-plastic, ithusi, i-Aluminium, nezinye izinto zensimbi ezithambile.
Amathiphu
Ngamafuphi, umqophi we-laser usebenzisa indlela yokuncibilika kwe-laser noma yokushiswa ukuze aqophe, futhi umzila we-CNC usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukulawula isisiki noma ikhanda le-laser kanye nekhanda le-ultrasonic ukuze liqoshwe. Umshini wokuqopha we-laser ungaba umshini wokubaza we-CNC. Umshini wokuqopha we-CNC ungabuye ufakwe nekhanda le-laser lokuqopha. Aba-2 bayaphambana, futhi basebudlelwaneni obuphambanayo.
