Yini umshini we-CNC?
Umshini we-CNC iyithuluzi lokukhiqiza elihlakaniphile elisebenzisa isilawuli sezinombolo sekhompuyutha esizihambelayo ukuyalela amathuluzi okwenza imishini ku-spindle ukuze enze imisebenzi efana nokujika, ukugaya, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, ukuphotha, ukusenta, ukusonga, ukuqopha, ukumaka, ukuphrinta, ukuhlanganisa, ukushisela nokuhlanza ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza zezimboni zesimanje. A Umshini we-CNC isebenza ngesofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM kanye nekhodi ye-G yomshini ozenzakalelayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomshini we-CNC zihlanganisa Imishini ye-CNC, CNC Machining Centers, CNC Lathe Machines, CNC Drilling Machines, CNC Boring Machines, EDM Machines, CNC Punching Machine, CNC Routers, Water Jet, CNC Laser Machines, CNC Grinders, CNC Welding Machines, CNC Benders, CNC Winding Machines, CNC Spinning Machines, CNC Plans Cutters.
Umshini ofanele we-CNC uyikhadi lecilongo lemboni yakho ukufeza umgomo wakho wokukhiqiza owufisayo. Imishini ehlukene ye-CNC iyatholakala emakethe enezici namakhono ahlukahlukene. Khetha okungcono kakhulu ngokwezidingo zebhizinisi lakho ukuze uthole okuningi kukho.
Siklelise abakhiqizi bemishini ye-CNC abahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele abayi-10 nemikhiqizo ngokucwaninga idatha evela ku-Google ngokusekelwe kosayizi bebhizinisi, amakhono obuchwepheshe, imali engenayo, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende nezilinganiso, okuhlanganisa i-Mazak, Trumpf, DMG MORI, MAG, STYLECNC, Haas, Hardinge, AMADA, Okuma, Makino, EMAG, atholakala e-Japan, China, Germany kanye nase-United States.
#1 Yamazaki Mazak (Japan)
I-Yamazaki Mazak ingumkhiqizi nomenzi womshini we-CNC omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni ophuma e-Japan, i-Mazak iwumkhiqizo owaziwa emhlabeni wonke wemishini ye-CNC eyasungulwa ngo-1919, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe sikleliswe endaweni yokuqala unyaka wonke emhlabeni. Ukukhiqiza kwayo kuhlanganisa izinsimbi ze-CNC, izikhungo zokuvula i-CNC, izinhlelo ze-CNC, imishini yokwenza imisebenzi eminingi, imishini yokugaya ye-CNC, izikhungo zokumachine ezivundlile, izikhungo zokuma mpo eziqondile, imishini ye-CNC laser, i-FMS (I-Flexible Manufacturing System), isofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Yonke imikhiqizo yaziwa kakhulu ngobuhlakani bayo, i-automation, isivinini esikhulu kanye nokunemba okuphezulu ezimbonini zemishini ehlukahlukene. Amakhasimende asatshalaliswa ngemishini, imoto, izindiza, amandla, izinto zikagesi, ezokwelashwa nokunye.
Amasistimu e-CNC, imishini yokwenza imisebenzi eminingi, izikhungo zokuguqula i-CNC, izikhungo zokulungisa imishini ezivundlile, izikhungo zokumaka eziqondile, imishini ye-laser ye-CNC, i-FMS (I-Flexible Manufacturing System), kanye nesistimu yesofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM.
U-Yamazaki Mazak ungumholi ekukhiqizweni kwe-CNC yomhlaba wonke enezitshalo eziyi-10 emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa i-Yamazaki Mazak Manufacturing Corporation Minokamo Plant 1 (Japan), Yamazaki Mazak Manufacturing Corporation Minokamo Plant 2 (Japan), Yamazaki Mazak Manufacturing Corporation Inabe Plant YamaJapan (Japan), Opulani YaseYamaki Yama-Japan I-Mazak Manufacturing Corporation Seiko Plant (Japan), Yamazaki Mazak UK Ltd (imboni yokukhiqiza yase-UK), i-Mazak Corporation (imboni yokukhiqiza yase-US), Yamazaki Mazak Singapore Pte., Ltd (imboni yokukhiqiza yaseSingapore), Yamazaki Mazak Machine Tool (Liaoning) Co,Ltd.(Imboni yokukhiqiza yase-China), imboni yokukhiqiza i-Ningxia Little Giant Ltd (Ithuluzi laseChina). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Yamazaki Mazak isungule Izikhungo Zobuchwepheshe ezingama-38. Ihlangene neMazak Technical Centers engama-49, i-Yamazaki Mazak isungule izisekelo zokwesekwa kwamakhasimende ezingama-87 emhlabeni jikelele.
Kumhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi, isici esiyinhloko sobuhlakani bukaMazak sisekukhanyeni kwenqubo yomhlangano. Sonke isisebenzi emhlanganweni wokucobelelana ngolwazi sibamba ikhompuyutha yethebhulethi futhi sirekhoda inqubekelaphambili yomhlangano, ikhwalithi kanye neminye imininingwane yocezu ngalunye lwesisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokusebenzisa i-kanban yokukhiqiza yomhlangano, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuqonda ngesikhathi esifanele umdwebo wesakhiwo semishini, ishadi le-Gantt lomhlangano kanye nesimo sokuhlangana kwemishini endaweni yokusebenzela yomhlangano, futhi babonise ngesikhathi sangempela. Isimo sethuluzi ngalinye lomshini kanye nenqubekelaphambili yokukhiqiza kanye nesimo se-oda;
Mayelana nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-Mazak, ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kokunemba kokukhiqiza kutholakala ngokugcwele. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza iboshelwe kukhodi yesisebenzi. Uma kunenkinga yekhwalithi ngethuluzi lomshini, opharetha angalandelelwa.
Yonke imishini yokucubungula, okokusebenza kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla ezenzakalelayo embonini yokukhiqiza yase-Mazak kuxhunywe ku-inthanethi, futhi izingxenye zedatha eziyizigidi ezingu-12.3 zemishini ehlukahlukene zingaqoqwa nsuku zonke nge-Smart BOX. Kumapharamitha okhiye wenqubo yethuluzi lomshini, njengesilinganiso sokuphakelayo, njll., nokusebenzisa imibala ehlukene ukumela izimo zemishini ehlukene, kungenzeka ukwazi ukusebenza kwansuku zonke/kwenyanga kwethuluzi lomshini ngalinye ngokucace kakhulu, ukuze uzuze ukulawula okuhle kwethuluzi ngalinye lomshini. ;Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuvela kwe-alamu kuthuluzi lomshini wesayithi lokukhiqiza, ingaziswa nge-PDA, i-alamu nezinye izinhlobo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-alamu ivele ethuluzini lomshini, kubalulekile ukuyihlaziya ngokujulile futhi uthole imbangela ye-alamu, njengokuthi ingabe impilo yamathuluzi iphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula ngokuyishintsha ngesikhathi. Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela okokusebenza, isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe sefekthri ye-Mazak sifinyezwa minyaka yonke. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni 2016 kuya kuMeyi 2017, i-Mazak Japan yaqapha futhi yacubungula imishini ngesikhathi, eyehliswa kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa no-2015. 55%. Ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo se-Mazak iSMART Factory embonini yokukhiqiza yase-Mazak kufezekise ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Ngokubona ngeso lengqondo nokuhlaziya idatha kanye nokusetshenziswa, kungafinyeza umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi, kuqinise ukuphathwa kokulandela umkhondo, futhi kunciphise umthwalo wokuphatha.
I-Mazak yamukela ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu agxilile enqubweni yokuhlanganisa. Bathi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yomhlangano. Ngenxa yokuthi ayidingi kuphela ubukhulu bomdwebo wokucubungula izingxenye, ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemishini. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa incike ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, isigqi somsebenzi sabasebenzi enqubeni yomhlangano asimatasatasa. Kodwa uhlelo lokukhiqiza lukaMazak luhluke kakhulu: Imboni yakwaMazak inetroli egudlukayo enephepha elingu-A3 phezulu: umugqa wokuqala yizwe - izwe ngalinye linezindinganiso ezihlukene zomkhiqizo; umugqa wesi-1 igama leKhasimende; umugqa wesi-2 inombolo yomshini, inombolo ngayinye ihlukile, futhi inombolo imele ithuluzi. Uphawu olulandelayo luwuhlelo lomsebenzi, olumele usuku nohlelo lokusebenza 3T-16T. Empeleni, imibuthano isetshenziselwa ukumela u-18T, 16T, kanye no-17T. Eziqediwe zisebenzisa omazibuthe abaluhlaza, kanti eziqhubekayo zisebenzisa omazibuthe abaphuzi.
Ikhodi yenqubo yokwakha ye-Mazak: isibonelo, ukusuka ku-T1 ukuya ku-51T, ezimele izigaba ezahlukene zokwakha - ukuhlanganisa imishini, ukuhlanganisa ugesi, ukuhlanganisa imishini, ukuhlolwa kukagesi, ukulungisa iphutha, ukupakisha, nokuphuma endaweni yokugcina impahla. Isikhungo somshini sine-air-conditioned, isikhungo sokulungisa imishini singu-25 degrees +_2 degrees, kanti igumbi lokuhlola liyi-20 degrees + -2 degrees. Ishabhu yomhlangano nayo ine-air-conditioner ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa ihlukaniswe yaba yizinqubo ezi-2 ezincane: eyoku-1 ihlanganisa i-rack bese eyesibili ihlanganisa ingxenye. Ngemuva kokuthi i-rack iqoqwe, iyaphakanyiswa futhi ihanjiswe endaweni yomhlangano wezingxenye ngeloli ye-flatbed. Manje i-Mazak iguqula lolo phawu lwenqola lube uphawu lwe-electronic. Ngale ndlela, isikhundla somshini ngamunye singabekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesistimu, ukuze i-trolley ye-AGV ikwazi ukuthutha ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye endaweni ehambisanayo yomshini. Manje, imoto kaMazak's AGV ayisadingi ukusebenzisa imigqa yokungeniswa engaphansi komhlaba, kodwa isizulazula endaweni enamaphuzu angu-2. I-Mazak ikhiqiza izingcezu zedatha eziyizigidi ezingu-3 nsuku zonke. Indlela yokusebenzisa le datha kuseyinselele, futhi i-Mazak isahlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mazak ngaphambilini yethule isizukulwane esisha somshini wemisebenzi eminingi INTEGREX i-500. Ayigcini nje ngokuba namandla okujika, ukugaya kanye nama-axis angu-5 wemishini eyinhlanganisela yezinto zokusebenza, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa amakhono amathuluzi omshini akhethekile njengokwenza amagiya, ukuhobha, kanye nokubhola okude. Ingakwazi ukuqedela yonke into kusukela ekungenalutho kuya kumkhiqizo oqediwe ekubambeni okukodwa kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezimboni.
#2 I-Trumpf (Germany)
I-Trumpf ingumkhiqizi nomkhiqizo wesibili womshini we-CNC ohamba phambili emhlabeni, ongabakhi abahamba phambili emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke owasungulwa ngo-2, futhi ungomunye wabasunguli be-German Industry 1923. Kuyibhizinisi elinamandla emhlabeni wonke lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Indlunkulu yakhe e-Ditzingen eduze kwaseStuttgart, eJalimane. I-TRUMPF Group ingumholi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nemakethe emkhakheni wemishini ye-laser yezimboni nezinhlelo ze-laser.
UMnu Christian Trumpf, umsunguli we-TRUMPF Group, wavula inkampani ye-shaft eguquguqukayo e-Stuttgart, eJalimane ngo-1923, eyaba ngumanduleli we-TRUMPF Group. Ngawo-1960, Iqembu le-TRUMPF laqala ukuzibandakanya emkhakheni we-laser, futhi ngawo-1980 lakha i-laser ehamba phambili embonini. I-Trumpf Group yake yatshala ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-296.2 ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-11.7% unyaka nonyaka ukuze kugcinwe ubuholi bayo bezobuchwepheshe. Iqembu le-Trumpf likleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni emkhakheni we-laser machining, futhi liphinde libe ngumkhiqizi wemishini ye-CNC yesi-1 ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ngokuvakashela Iqembu le-Trumpf, singahlangana nemishini yokusika i-laser ka-Trumpf, amathuluzi omshini wokubhoboza, imishini yokugoba kanye namadivayisi okulayisha nokuthulula okuzenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kuyashaqisa, okusenza sihlangabezane nobuchwepheshe bemishini be-CNC obuphambili kakhulu emhlabeni.
Amajeneretha we-laser ka-Trumpf ahlanganisa amalaser e-carbon dioxide anamandla aphezulu nama-solid-state lasers, lapho amalaser esifunda esiqinile ahlanganisa ama-disk lasers, ama-fiber lasers, ama-diode lasers, nama-pulsed lasers.
Amathuluzi omshini we-Trumpf Group ahlanganisa imishini yokusika i-laser flatbed, imishini yokubhoboza, ukubhoboza i-laser composite processing, imishini yokugoba, njll. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokusika i-laser ye-Trumpf ephakeme kakhulu kunezikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 zamathuluzi ajwayelekile okusika imishini, angakwazi ukuqaphela umshini we-laser wejubane eliphezulu nokunemba okuphezulu, ukugoba nokumaka, ukugoba nokumaka, ukugoba nokufaka uphawu. Umthombo we-laser ungabiwa ngamadivayisi amaningi futhi uqaphele ukusika nokushisela kwe-laser engu-3-dimensional. Umshini ongenalutho we-Trumpf ungaqedela zonke izinqubo zokucubungula zengxenye ethuluzini lomshini owodwa. Ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi 3D sheet metal machining, futhi ihlinzeka ngokusekela ukulayisha nokuthulula imishini.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-laser metal kaTrumpf 3D ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bubuye bungumholi wemboni yomhlaba wonke. Uhlelo lwe-LMF (Laser Metal Fusion) lochungechunge lomkhiqizo we-TruPrint ikakhulukazi lukhanyisa ungqimba lwempushana ngelaser engu-200-watt, kuyilapho igumbi lokwakha licwila. I-powder eyeqile ithululelwa esamukeli se-powder echichimayo, konke endaweni evalekile ene-oxygen engu-0.1% kuphela ukuvimbela i-oxidation kanye nomlilo ongase ube khona; kuyilapho ulayini womkhiqizo we-TruPrint LMD (Laser Metal Deposition) Ubuchwepheshe buvumela 3D ukuphrinta kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezintsha ezingxenyeni ezikhona ngokuvala nge-laser, ukwakha ichibi elincibilikisiwe phezu kwengxenye, kanye kanye nokufaka impushana yensimbi encibilikisiwe entweni. Ukuhlanganisa insimbi engu-2 ehambisanayo 3D ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta, i-LMD ne-LMF, i-TRUMPF ithi ingahlangabezana nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene 3D izidingo zokuphrinta zamakhasimende.
Imali yokutshalwa kwezimali enkulu ye-TRUMPF ku-R&D isifinyelele ngisho ku-9.5% wenzuzo yayo, futhi cishe abantu abayizi-2,100 banqobe ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha. Lokho abantu abaningi abangakucabangeli ukuthi i-TRUMPF iphinde ibe negalelo elikhulu kumishini yenqubo ebalulekile emkhakheni we-chip ohamba phambili emhlabeni - umshini we-Netherlands ASML EUV lithography. Njengoba sonke sazi, ama-semiconductors akwazile ukuzuza ukuminyana kokuhlanganisa kwama-transistors ayizigidi eziyi-100 ku-1 millimeter yesikwele, futhi usayizi wezakhiwo ze-semiconductor uya ngokuya usondela ezingeni le-athomu. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi i-TRUMPF isebenze ngokubambisana nomkhiqizi wesistimu ye-lithography enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-ASML yaseNetherlands, kanye nomkhiqizi wamalensi iZeiss, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluyingqayizivele emhlabeni wonke. CO2 uhlelo lwe-laser olungacubungula ama-wafers angaphezu kwe-100 ngomzuzwana. I-TRUMPF high-power laser amplifier idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-chips: ikhiqiza i-luminescent plasma ehlinzeka ngokukhanya okwedlulele kwe-ultraviolet (EUV) ukuze kuvezwe i-wafer. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ze-TRUMPF zishayela inqubo ye-lithography ngokwanele ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi ezilungiselelwa abakhi bamashipa abaningana emhlabeni jikelele.
#3 I-DMG MORI (Germany + Japan)
I-DMG MORI ingumkhiqizi nomkhiqizo womshini we-CNC ohamba phambili emhlabeni wesithathu, okuyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-Demag yaseJalimane kanye ne-Mori Seiki yase-Japan. Uhlobo lwe-DMG MORI luhlanganisa izinzuzo ze-MORISEIKI iminyaka engama-3 kanye neminyaka engu-DMG engu-65. Amathuluzi omshini wokunemba we-Demagesen anedumela eliphezulu kakhulu e-China nasemhlabeni, futhi angumkhiqizi wemishini ebalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza ephezulu. I-machining eqondile, i-horizontal machining, i-143-axis, i-3-axis, i-4-axis, i-turning and milling compound machining centers, kanye nezikhungo ze-ultrasonic/laser machining ezikhiqizwa u-Demagesen Seiki zimelela isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kanye nezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe lomkhakha wamathuluzi omshini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. I-DMG isibe yiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lamathuluzi omshini eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DMG yaseJalimane kanye ne-Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. yaseJapane, inhlanganisela yokukhiqiza yaseJalimane (iminyaka engu-DMG engu-5) + yokukhiqiza yaseJapane (i-MORI SEIKI iminyaka engu-143), okwenza umholi omusha womshini we-CNC emhlabeni wonke - DMG MORI.
Imishini ye-DMG MORI yenziwe kahle kakhulu futhi ibukeka imangalisa. Isikhungo semishini eyingxube ye-LaserTec 65 esivela ku-DMG MORI ukuphela komshini oyingxube kuze kube manje ohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-laser obusebenza ngokugcwele emshinini wokugaya we-5-axis. Ihlanganisa ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kanye nokwenza imishini (ukukhiqiza okukhiphayo), futhi ingakha ngokushesha izikhala ngenqubo yokukhiqiza okungeziwe ye-laser engaphezulu, ibe indlela entsha yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi yomuntu siqu.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi esikhathini semijikelezo yempilo yomkhiqizo emifushane, izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu neziqondene nomuntu, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezikhiqizayo zivumela ukukhiqizwa kwamajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhlanganisela obuyingqayizivele be-laser ye-Demagesen Precision Machinery yokubeka phezulu kanye nokugaya ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziyimpushana buhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokwenzeka kwejometri. Ngenqubo yokukhiqiza okungeziwe ye-LaserTec65, kungenzeka ukwakha izikhathi ezifika ku-20 ngokushesha kunasembhedeni oyimpuphu.
I-DMG MORI ingeyabakhiqizi abakhulu bamathuluzi omshini eYurophu futhi ingomunye wabaholi bokusungula embonini yamathuluzi emishini, ehlala ithuthukisa imikhiqizo yokumisa izitayela. I-DMG MORI iletha ubuchwepheshe obusha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana ne-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye nesengezo, futhi yethula ingcebo yezixazululo zedijithali, ezihlanganisa yonke inqubo yokuhlela nokulungiselela ukukhiqiza nokuqapha.
Amandla emishini ethile evela ku-DMG MORI ayagqama. Eyokuqala iwaranti yeminyaka emi-1, okuyivelakancane embonini yamathuluzi omshini. Isikhathi eside sewaranti futhi sisukela ekuthembekeni kwe-DMG MORI. Okwesibili ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, futhi babize izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ekhaya njengezinhlelo ezinkulu, ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Okwesithathu, amanye amathuluzi omshini ane-interface yokusebenza kwesikrini esithintwayo. Isikrini simelana kakhulu nokungcoliswa kukawoyela futhi sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amagilavu, okubonisa ukwenziwa kwabantu i-DMG MORI ekunaka ekusebenzisaneni komshini womuntu.
I-DMG MORI yake yathi inabo bonke ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza emkhakheni we-aerospace. "Ngaphandle komshini wezingxenye ze-DMG MORI, izindiza zethu bezingeke zikwazi ukusuka". Eqinisweni, i-DMG MORI inikeza amakhasimende ayo amathuluzi amaningi emishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu emkhakheni we-aerospace, ngokubambisana nawo ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko kanye nezixazululo eziphelele ze-turnkey. Njengomphakeli ophelele, ulayini ophelele we-DMG MORI wamathuluzi omshini uhlangabezana nezidingo zomshini zezingxenye ezithuthuke kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi embonini ye-aerospace. Isibonelo, amagiya amaningi okuhlalisa izindiza, izinjini, ama-blisk, ama-blade akhiwe ngomshini yi-DMG MORI. Izinto zalezi zingxenye ziyi-titanium alloys noma ama-alloys aphezulu okushisa, futhi izidingo ze-torque namandla omshini ziphakeme kakhulu.
Kunjalo, i-DMG MORI ayigcini nje ngobuchwepheshe. Isevisi yesinyathelo esisodwa wukuphishekela okukhulu kwe-DMG MORI. Isibonelo, i-DMG MORI inesikhungo sokuthengisa nesevisi, ithimba lonjiniyela besevisi abangaphezu kuka-200, izimoto zesevisi eziyi-100, ithimba labadayisi nesevisi labantu abangu-80, kanye nonjiniyela wezobuchwepheshe kanye nethimba lokuqeqesha labantu abangu-80, elikhulu futhi eliphelele. Ukucushwa kwethimba lesevisi kubenza bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha kuzidingo zabasebenzisi futhi baxazulule izinkinga zamakhasimende.
Umuntu ophethe i-DMG MORI uthe isevisi yokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wenhliziyo yonke wekhasimende kuyinsika yempumelelo yethu. Lokhu kungase kube imfihlo ehlala njalo ye-DMG MORI emhlabeni jikelele.
#4 I-MAG (USA)
I-MAG ingumkhiqizi wemishini ye-CNC ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kanye nomkhiqizo enekomkhulu e-Michigan, e-USA. I-MAG yinkampani yeqembu eyakhiwe izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza amathuluzi emishini esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nezinkampani zesistimu yokulawula. Inani lokukhishwa kwethuluzi lomshini le-MAG Group lake lafinyelela ku-4 billion wamadola aseMelika, likleliswe endaweni yesi-1.5 emhlabeni. Njengenkampani yethuluzi lomshini kanye nesistimu ye-automation, i-MAG inganikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo eziphelele zemishini eyenziwe ngomthungo, ikakhulukazi esebenzela imboni yezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Njengenkampani ehamba phambili emhlabeni yethuluzi lomshini kanye nesistimu ye-automation, i-MAG inganikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo eziphelele zemishini eyenziwe ngomthungo, ikakhulukazi esebenzela imboni yezimpahla ezihlala isikhathi eside. Iphethe izinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo ezifana neBingle, Cincinnati, Klaus Wheeler, Xero, Fado, Giddings Lewis, Hessup, Honsberg, Wheeler, noWizsch Frank. Njengomphakeli ovelele, i-MAG yaziwa ngobuchwepheshe benqubo ephelele kanye nezixazululo zokukhiqiza ezenziwe ngomthungo ezisekelwe kuyo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, imoto, imishini esindayo, inkambu kawoyela, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, amandla elanga, ukukhiqiza abalandeli kanye nezimboni ezijwayelekile zokucubungula.
I-MAG isungule izinhlangano eziningi zokukhiqiza kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele, ngemigqa yemikhiqizo ecebile kanye nobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukuphenduka, ukugaya, ukugaya amagiya, ukugaya, ukuhlonipha, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, ukucubungula izinto ezihlanganisiwe, ukugcinwa, izinhlelo zokulawula izimboni kanye nesofthiwe, amathuluzi nemikhiqizo kawoyela, izingxenye eziyinhloko.
Njengomphakeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke wezinhlelo zemigqa yokukhiqiza, i-MAG ibilokhu izibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende izixazululo eziphelele zomshini ezihambisana nezidingo zabo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi bezingxenye zenjini ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okunemininingwane nokujulile kwayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, singanikeza isethi ephelele yezixazululo ukuze sisize amakhasimende athuthukise ukukhiqiza kwawo wonke, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza zizonke.
I-MAG inikeze ngempumelelo umugqa wokukhiqiza wekhanda lesilinda elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kwaFord Motor. Ulayini uhlanganisa amasistimu emishini eshelelayo angu-2 anokukhishwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamakhanda e-aluminium cylinder ayisigidi esingu-1.3 (ama-roughing and finishing). Isethi eyodwa yakhiwe izikhungo zemishini ze-CNC ezingama-54 ze-SPECHT ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, eziqedela izinqubo zokuqala zokucubungula okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugaywa, ukubhoboza okokuthutha, ukubopha kanye nokubhoboza amaphaseji amakhulu kawoyela. Isethi yesi-2 iqukethe izikhungo zemishini ze-SPECHT ezingu-172 ezihlanganisa amasethi angu-4 wezinhlelo zokuqedela ukuqedela. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwethuluzi lomshini kanye neyunithi yokucubungula kwamukela i-truss manipulator kanye nomzila womjaho, futhi umshini wokusiza wokuhlanganisa, umshini wokuhlanza kanye nedivayisi yokulinganisa nokuhlola kuhlanganiswe ekukhiqizeni okuguquguqukayo.
#5 STYLECNC (China)
STYLECNC yasungulwa ngo-2003 futhi inekomkhulu eJinan, eChina, egxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekuklameni, ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwemishini ye-CNC, ikhule kancane kancane yaba enye yezinhlobo ze-CNC ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
STYLECNC ingeyamabhizinisi anamandla emhlabeni anenani eliphelele labasebenzi abangu-1968 kanye nabasebenzi be-R&D abangama-328. Ngokuthengiswa konyaka kwezigidi ezingama-480 zamadola aseMelika, STYLECNC njengamanje inamandla okukhiqiza nyanga zonke amasethi angaphezu kuka-2,000 emishini ye-CNC, futhi imikhiqizo yayo idayiswa emazweni angaphezu kuka-150 emhlabeni.
STYLECNC Eyokuqala yethula irutha yokuqala ye-CNC ye-axis engu-1 ngo-August 1, futhi iye yathuthukiswa kancane kancane eminyakeni elandelayo ukuze yethule izinhlobo ze-eksisi ejikelezayo yesi-3, izinhlobo ze-eksisi ezi-2003, izinhlobo ze-eksisi ezi-4, izinhlobo ze-ATC nezinhlobo zamarobhothi. Ngo-4, STYLECNC yethula umshini we-CNC lathe wokwenza izinkuni, okwenza ukhuni lujike ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngo-2010, STYLECNC yakhelwe uhlelo lokusika lwedijithali oluzenzakalelayo lokusika izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezingahlanganiswa nomshini we-CNC router. Ngo-2013, ukuze kusekelwe ukwenziwa kwekhabhinethi nokwenza iminyango, STYLECNC kwethulwe umshini we-sanding we-CNC, umshini wokumba we-CNC, umshini wokuhlanganisa onqenqemeni we-CNC othomathikhi. Ngo-2017, ukuze ufanise umugqa wokukhiqiza ifenisha yendlu yonke, STYLECNC yethule umshini wokumba osezingeni eliphezulu onamaceleni ayi-6 ukuze ungene esikhundleni somshini wokumba ojwayelekile.
Ngenkathi ngicwaninga ngemishini ye-CNC, STYLECNC yethule i- 1064nm CO2 i-glass tube laser engraver cutter ngo-2006 ukuze iqophe futhi isike izinto ezingezona ezensimbi, njengokhuni, i-MDF, i-plywood, i-acrylic, ipulasitiki, isikhumba, nendwangu. Ngo-2007, umshini wokusika we-LAG laser kanye ne-CNC plasma cutter yethulwa, esetshenziselwa ukusika insimbi yeshidi. Ngo-2008, umshini wokusika we-LAG laser sheet & tube kanye neshidi lensimbi netafula lokusika i-plasma yeshubhu kwethulwa. Ngo-2009, STYLECNC wethula umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser kanye ne CO2 umshini wokumaka we-laser, owedlule CO2 ingilazi tube laser oqoshiwe umshini ngesivinini kanye nokunemba. Umshini wokumaka we-fiber laser usetshenziselwa ukuqoshwa kwensimbi, kanye ne CO2 umshini wokumaka we-laser usetshenziselwa ukubaza okungezona ezensimbi. Ngo-2012, STYLECNC yakhelwe ukunemba okuphezulu 355nm Umshini wokumaka we-laser we-UV, okuyi-laser ebandayo ye-ultra-fine eqoshiwe ipulasitiki, ingilazi nekristalu. Ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe be-fiber laser, ngo-2015, STYLECNC yakhelwe a 1064nm i-fiber laser cutter, esetshenziselwa ukusika insimbi yeshidi. Ngo-2017, i-laser tube cutter kanye neshidi lensimbi & umshini wokusika we-tube laser kwethulwa ngezinhloso eziningi. Ngo-2018, kwethulwa i-handheld fibre laser welder kanye nerobhothi lokusika i-laser. Ngo-2019, kwasungulwa imishini yokushisela i-laser ye-CNC kanye namarobhothi we-laser welding. Ngo-2020, kwaqalwa isicoci selaser esiphathwayo esiphathwayo ukuze sisuse ukugqwala, ukususwa kwamabala, ukukhishwa kwe-coating kanye nokukhipha upende. Ngo-2021, kwethulwa umshini wokushisela we-laser we-3-in-1, wokuhlanza nokusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, STYLECNCUkuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuguqula imishini ye-laser ye-CNC ngesivinini esisheshayo.
STYLECNC iyakhula, iyavela, futhi isungula izinto ezintsha nsuku zonke. STYLECNC isendleleni eya kumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nophawu lwemishini ye-CNC.
#6 I-Haas (USA)
I-Haas Automation ingumkhiqizi nomenzi wemishini ye-CNC ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni eyasungulwa i-Gene Haas ngo-5. Isizinda sokukhiqiza okuwukuphela kwe emhlabeni sitholakala e-Oxnard, eCalifornia, e-USA, enendawo yezitshalo engaphezu kuka-1983 wamamitha-skwele. Ukukhishwa konyaka kwamathuluzi omshini we-Haas CNC sekufinyelele kumayunithi angaphezu kuka-100,000 ngo-12,500.
I-Haas Automation ilwela ukunikeza amakhasimende ethu uhla lwamathuluzi emishini anenani elifanele futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Namuhla, i-Haas Automation iwuhlobo lwemishini ehamba phambili ye-CNC eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe, ikhiqiza izikhungo zemishini ezime mpo nezivundlile ze-CNC, izinsimbi ze-CNC, nemikhiqizo yetafula elijikelezayo. Le nkampani iphinde ikhiqize uchungechunge lwamamodeli akhethekile, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zemishini ye-5-axis, izikhungo zokubumba isikhunta, izinsimbi zamathuluzi kanye nezikhungo zomshini we-gantry. Izikhungo zokwenza imishini ye-Haas kanye nemikhiqizo yetafula elijikelezayo ihlale ihambisana nesitayela esiqinile sikaMnu. Gene Haas ukwakha amathuluzi omshini anembe kakhudlwana, aphindaphindekayo futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamathuluzi omshini acishe abe ngu-2 asetshenziswa embonini yakwa-Haas imishini ye-Haas, okufakazela ngokugcwele ukwethemba kwenkampani emikhiqizweni yayo. Ukwandisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza komshini, i-Haas iyaqhubeka nokwengeza imishini emisha yokucubungula. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Haas ingakhuphula ngokugcwele umkhiqizo, amanani entengo aphansi, futhi yehlise nezindleko zamakhasimende.
Namuhla, i-Haas isebenzisa izigaba zemikhiqizo ezi-4 ezihlanganisa i-Vertical Machining Centers (VMCs), i-Horizontal Machining Centers (HMCs), izintambo ze-CNC namathebula ajikelezayo, kanye nohlu lwamamodeli amakhulu ama-axis angu-5 namamodeli akhethekile. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-Haas icutshungulwa endaweni enkulu yenkampani e-Oxnard, eCalifornia.
Lapho uMnu. Gene Haas 1st ethula isikhungo semishini esime mpo se-Haas VF-1, wabeka indinganiso yemboni yezinqubo ze-CNC zekhwalithi ephezulu, zenani eliphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zakho namuhla, kunesikhungo sakho semishini esiqondile se-Haas sakho. Ulayini we-Haas wamathuluzi omshini usuka endaweni yokugaya yasehhovisi encane ukuya ku-VS-3 enkulu, cishe namamodeli angu-60 ongakhetha kuwo.
Izikhungo zemishini eziqondile ze-Haas zifaka ama-spindle aqhutshwa yi-vector asebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-servo motors anetorque ephezulu ku-eksisi ngayinye, kanye nokwakhiwa kokusakazwa okuqinile. Izinhlobonhlobo zokucushwa komshini ziyatholakala: amamodeli ashayelwa ngamagiya angama-40 kanye nama-50-taper we-torque ephezulu, ukusika umsebenzi osindayo, kanye namamodeli we-SS (anama-spindles e-coaxial direct-drive) okufuna imishini yesivinini esikhulu.
Imishini yokugaya yamathuluzi e-Haas TM ye-CNC inenani eligculisayo futhi iwukhetho lokuqala loshintsho olusuka kumamanuwali luye kumashini we-CNC. Okujwayelekile ochungechungeni kufaka phakathi isistimu yokuhlela enemvume yobunikazi ye-Haas eyenza ukusetha, ukwenza imishini, futhi kube lula nakakhulu, ngisho nangaphandle kolwazi lwekhodi ye-G.
Wonke umshini we-Haas uhlinzeka ngezici nokusebenza okudingayo, ngakho-ke kuzoba utshalomali lwakho olungcono kakhulu, okukunikeza ukutholakala okungenakucatshangwa, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokukhiqiza.
#7 I-AMADA (Japan)
I-AMADA (Japan Amada Co., Ltd.) ingumkhiqizi womshini we-CNC ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kanye nomkhiqizo owasungulwa ngu-Amada Isamu ngo-7, ekuqaleni ebambe iqhaza ebhizinisini lamathuluzi omshini wokwenza amashidi. Ngo-1946, i-band saw disk ebizwa ngokuthi i-contour yathuthukiswa futhi yakhiqizwa, futhi yaqala ukudayiswa ngo-1955. Ngo-1956, yathenga uhlobo lwe-Torc-Pac e-United States kanye nohlobo lwe-Promecam e-France, futhi yathengisa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Amada. Ngenxa yalokho, "i-Amada" ingene esikhathini sokuthuthuka ngokushesha futhi isibe uphawu olusezingeni lomhlaba ebhizinisini lensimbi. Ijabulela idumela eliphezulu emazweni athuthukile njengeJapane, i-United States noma i-Europe. Ingumholi womhlaba emishinini yokucubungula insimbi nemishini. Iphinde ibe ngumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wemishini yensimbi enesabelo esikhulu semakethe emhlabeni.
I-AMADA yinkampani enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe esebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni imishini yokucubungula insimbi. Kusukela ezicini zosayizi wemakethe, ukwakheka komkhiqizo, ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nohlelo lokuphatha oluphelele, kancane kancane sekwakhe ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Iqembu elisohlwini lwenkampani enenethiwekhi yokumaketha edidiyelwe.
Amathuluzi omshini we-AMADA ahlanganisa imishini yokubhoboza ye-CNC, imishini yokugoba, imishini yokugunda, imishini yokusika i-laser neminye imishini yokucubungula insimbi yeshidi, kanye nesikhunta esihambisanayo, izingxenye ezisele, kanye nemikhiqizo yokusika.
I-AMADA inamagatsha angu-83 kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, kanti imikhiqizo yayo idayiswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokucubungula insimbi yeshidi (izinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngu-1,000) esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Umholi wemboni yemishini. Isikhungo sokucubungula insimbi yensimbi ehlakaniphile yekhulu lama-21 esakhiwe futhi sakhiqizwa inkampani ngeminyaka yawo-1990 sabeka isibonelo sokucutshungulwa okukhaliphile kwemboni yeshidi lensimbi emhlabeni, futhi sazuza umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu wokusungula ubuchwepheshe eJapan. Imikhiqizo ye-AMADA inesakhiwo somshini esiphelele futhi esinengqondo; inganikeza abasebenzisi isiqiniseko sekhwalithi engcono kakhulu; inezici zokusebenza okuphumelelayo nokungangcolisi, ingadalela abasebenzisi izinzuzo, futhi inikeze isiqinisekiso sokusetshenziswa okuphephile; inobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela obuthuthukisiwe obunikeza Umsebenzisi unikeza isiqinisekiso sokucubungula esiphelele kakhulu nesilula.
#8 U-Okuma (Japan)
U-Okuma (オークマ) ungumkhiqizi womshini we-CNC ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kanye nomkhiqizo owasungulwa ngo-8, e-Oguchi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-Okuma inikeza imikhiqizo yefekthri ezishintshayo kanye nama-servo motors. Umkhiqizi wesikhungo esikhulu sokukhiqiza amathuluzi womshini wase-Japan we-gantry machining, onolwazi lweminyaka eyikhulu lokukhiqiza amathuluzi omshini. I-Okuma Co., Ltd. ingeyabakhiqizi bamathuluzi omshini waseJapan kanye ne-CNC. Inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ikhiqiza ama-lathes ahlukahlukene e-CNC, izikhungo zokujika, izikhungo zomshini eziqondile, ezivundlile, ze-gantry (pentahedron), kanye nezigayi ze-CNC. Umphumela udlula amayunithi angaphezu kuka-1898 (ukuthengiswa ngo-100 kwakuyi-yen eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7,000, cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2006), cishe 50% zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Izici ezivelele zemikhiqizo yase-Okuma yaseJapane: ukuqina okuhle, ukusika okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, impilo ende, Idume ngokusebenza kwayo okulula futhi izuze ukunconywa kubasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke.
Kusukela ngo-1937, imikhiqizo yamathuluzi omshini ka-Okuma (inani lokukhipha) yayikleliswe endaweni yokuqala e-Japan. Ngo-1, sakha ngokuzimela uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo (i-OSP) lwendlela yokuthola indawo ephelele. Iba ukuphela kwebhizinisi eliphelele e-Japan elikhiqiza amathuluzi omshini nezinhlelo ze-CNC. Ngo-1963, yaqala ukukhiqiza i-LA-N CNC lathes kanye ne-MDB gantry machining centers. Ngo-1966, i-Okuma Machine Tool Company yasungulwa e-United States. Ngo-1987, igama lenkampani lashintshwa laba i-Okuma Co., Ltd. Ngo-1991, i-Okoma America Corporation yasungulwa e-United States.
#9 I-Makino (Japan)
I-Makino ingumkhiqizi wemishini ye-CNC ehamba phambili emhlabeni yesi-9 eyasungulwa ngo-1937 nguTsunezo Makino eJapane. UMakino uthuthukise umshini wokuqala wokugaya we-CNC waseJapan ngo-1, futhi wathuthukisa ngempumelelo isikhungo sokuqala semishini ye-CNC saseJapan ngo-1958.
Ngo-1981, i-Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. yazuza ingxenye enkulu ye-American LeBLond Machine Tool Company. Ukubonisa ukubamba iqhaza kukaMakino, igama lenkampani lashintshwa laba yiLeBLond Makino Asia Limited. Ngokukhula kwebhizinisi elisha, inkampani yashintsha ngokusemthethweni igama layo yaba iMakino Asia Co., Ltd. ngoJuni 16, 1992.
Ngo-1937, yasungulwa ngu-Tsunezo Makino, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yathuthukisa ngempumelelo umshini wokuqala wokugaya wetafula wokuphakamisa waseJapan.
Ngo-1953, i-ultra-precision universal grinder yathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.
Ngo-1958, umshini wokuqala we-CNC wokugaya mpo eJapan wathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.
Ngo-1966, isikhungo semishini ye-No. 1 CNC e-Japan sathuthukiswa ngempumelelo futhi sabukiswa e-3rd Japan International Machine Tool Exhibition.
Ngo-1970, yathuthukisa ngempumelelo isikhungo somshini wokulawula i-adaptive, esakhonjiswa embukisweni wesihlanu we-Japan International Machine Tool Exhibition.
Ngo-1972, ukuze kwandiswe amathuluzi emishini emisha ye-Machinery Promotion Association futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, isikhungo semishini esizenzakalelayo esineziteshi eziningi esiguqulelwe ukulawula sathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.
Ngo-1979, wawina umklomelo eNgqungqutheleni ye-14 Yokuthuthukiswa Kwemishini yokuthuthukiswa komshini wokugaya ikhophi wezinqubo eziningi eziqhubekayo.
Ngo-1980, uMakino wasungula i-1st CNC EDM kanye ne-DMS commercial automatic mold processing system futhi wayibeka emakethe.
Ngo-1981, i-Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. yazuza ingxenye enkulu ye-American LeBLond Machine Tool Company. Ukubonisa ukubamba iqhaza kukaMakino, igama lenkampani lashintshwa laba yiLeBLond Makino Asia Limited. Ngokukhula kwebhizinisi elisha, inkampani yashintsha ngokusemthethweni igama layo yaba iMakino Asia Co., Ltd. ngoJuni 16, 1992.
Ngo-1983, ngenxa yokukhishwa kwesistimu yokucubungula isikhunta okuzenzakalelayo i-DMS, yawina i-Nihon Keizai Shimbun ka-1982 kanye ne-1982 Nikkei Annual Best Product Award. Uwine Umklomelo We-13th Machining Center MC1210-A60 Industrial Machinery Design Award. Ngo-1983, yawina umklomelo we-1983 Machinery Promotion Association Award wokulawula ikhophi yochungechunge lwe-H yesikhungo somshini wamathuluzi abrasive.
Ngo-1984, kwathuthukiswa ngempumelelo isikhungo semishini yokuxhumana ye-5-axis, isikhungo somshini we-ultra-high-speed, kanye nomshini wokucubungula i-graphite electrode, okwakhonjiswa embukisweni we-12 we-Japan International Machine Tool Exhibition.
Ngo-1986, umshini wokucubungula i-graphite electrode SNC86 wawina umklomelo wama-21 weMachinery Promotion Association.
Ngo-1991, kwasungulwa ithuluzi lomshini omkhulu elinezincazelo ezinetafula eliphindwe kabili elikwazi ukulayisha amathani ayi-15 ezinto zokusebenza - isikhungo somshini wokubumba i-HNC3016-2T.
Ngo-1992, umgodi osizayo (onqenqemeni) wesikhunta esikhulu kanye nesistimu yokucubungula esebenza kahle kakhulu yamajamo amancane yawina Umklomelo Weminyaka engama-92 weMachinery Promotion Association. I-Nikkan Industry Award Top 10 yomkhiqizo omusha. Usungule isikhungo somshini esisebenza kahle kakhulu esinama-40,000 revolutions, umtapo wezincwadi we-pallet we-3-dimensional, kanye netafula elijikelezayo. Ikhonjiswe embukisweni we-16 we-Japan Machine Tool Exhibition.
Ngo-1993, kwasungulwa uchungechunge lwesikhungo esikhulu semishini ye-MCF kanye nomshini wokukhipha ugesi osikwe ngocingo i-UPH-1.
Ngo-1994, umshini wokugaya we-CNC olula i-KE-559 wawina indondo ye-Machinery Development Award ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ukuze kube ezishintshayo ngo-1993.
Ngo-1995, umshini we-EDM ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu ongaphansi kwamanzi u-U32, U53, kanye nomshini we-micron FF HYPER5 wathuthukiswa ngempumelelo. I-EDM UPH-1 yokusika izintambo yomshini omuhle iwine Umklomelo Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemishini ka-1994 ngokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo maqondana ne-automation.
Ngo-1996, isikhungo semishini esime mpo sathuthukiswa ngempumelelo i-V55, umshini we-EDM ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaphansi kwamanzi umshini we-EDM U32K, U35K, umshini wokucubungula isicwebezelisi esinesivinini esiphezulu se-EDNCS uchungechunge, isikhunta. 3D I-CAD/CAM UNIGRPHICS/EYE. Ukusika amanzi ngesivinini esiphezulu i-EDM U32, i-U35 iwine umklomelo wama-26 we-Industrial Machinery Design. Isikhungo semishini esivundlile i-A55 Type D siwine Umklomelo we-31st Machinery Promotion Association.
Ngo-1997, kwasungulwa isikhungo semishini esivundlile i-A99. Umshini wokucubungula iMicron FF i-HYPER5 uwine Umklomelo we-16 we-Precision Industry Society Technology.
Ngo-1999, i-V33/SG2.3 yathuthukiswa ngempumelelo futhi yaba indinganiso entsha yomshini onesivinini esikhulu.
Ngo-2001, umshini wokucubungula ugesi we-Hyper 2 we-ultra-fine wethulwa emakethe; isikhungo somshini wejubane eliphezulu i-MAG5 semboni yezokundiza yethulwe ngempumelelo umzila olayini wama-axis angu-4.
Ngo-2003, ithuthukiswe ngempumelelo eyoku-1 yomhlaba 0.02mm umshini wokusika intambo othomathikhi.
Ngo-2006, inkampani yathuthukisa i-High Energy Application Technology (HEAT) yama-EDM ocingo ukukhulisa isivinini se-EDM yocingo futhi yakhulula i-EDAC1 encane ye-EDM punch. UMakino futhi ungumkhiqizi oyedwa we-UPJ-2 yocingo oluvundlile lwe-EDM. UMakino wethula ubuchwepheshe be-Surface WIZARD wire EDM ngo-2007, obakhelwe ukuqeda imigqa yofakazi ezingxenyeni ezinezinyathelo. UMakino udale ubuchwepheshe be-ADVANTiGE™ bomshini we-titanium ngo-2010, owabonwa njengowine I-Aviation Week's 2012 Innovation Challenge.
Ngo-2018, uMakino wethula ubuchwepheshe bukaMakino obusebenza ngezwi i-ATHENA, obuklanyelwe abasebenzisi bamathuluzi omshini ngokukhethekile. Ihlose ukunika amandla abantu ukuthi bahumushe, bamunce futhi bahlaziye umthelela wedatha enkulu ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
#10 I-EMAG (Germany)
I-EMAG ingumkhiqizi wemishini ye-CNC ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kanye nomkhiqizo owasungulwa ngo-10 unekomkhulu eSalah, eduze kwaseStuttgart, eJalimane. I-EMAG Group "ingumpetha ofihliwe" wemboni evamile yamathuluzi omshini waseJalimane. Inkampani inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi omshini. Ibhizinisi le-EMAG Group lisatshalaliswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokukhiqiza izimoto nezisekelayo, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini kanye nemboni ye-aerospace, amandla avuselelekayo, izimboni zamandla kanye ne-petroleum. I-EMAG ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wemishini eguquliwe ye-CNC.
Umsuka we-EMAG ubuyela emuva ku-1867. Ekuqaleni imboni yensimbi nemishini yamathuluzi e-Bauzen, e-Saxony. Le nkampani yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1952, futhi isiza sasiphakathi kwamadolobha aseStuttgart nase-Ulm, bude buduze neSalah, lapho inkampani ikhona namuhla. Inkampani yakhiwa kabusha futhi yaqala ukwenza ama-lathes.
Ngawo-1980, i-EMAG yaphumelela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamaseli e-CNC lathe azenzakalelayo. Ngo-1992, i-EMAG yethula i-lathe ehlanekezelwe njengomkhiqizi wamathuluzi womshini womhlaba. Isici sale lathe ukuthi i-shaft eyinhloko iqedela ukulayisha nokukhipha, futhi i-shaft eyinhloko ihamba ngenkathi ukuphumula kwamathuluzi kulungisiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, i-EMAG ichitha ama-lathe endabuko.
Umsuka we-EMAG ubuyela emuva ku-1867. Ekuqaleni imboni yensimbi nemishini yamathuluzi e-Bauzen, e-Saxony. Le nkampani yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1952, futhi isiza sasiphakathi kwamadolobha aseStuttgart nase-Ulm, bude buduze neSalah, lapho inkampani ikhona namuhla. Inkampani yakhiwa kabusha futhi yaqala ukwenza ama-lathes. Ngo-1992, i-1st inverted lathe yazalwa e-EMAG. Ngokungafani ne-lathe evamile evundlile, i-lathe ehlanekezelwe ibamba ingxenye nge-spindle, ephazamisa umqondo ovamile wokuzenzakalela ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-gantry truss manipulator yendabuko noma irobhothi, le ndlela yokulayisha nokulayisha inenzuzo yezindleko eziphansi nokusebenza okuthembekile, futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izidingo zokukhiqiza okukhulu okunembayo. Uma seyethuliwe, isithandwe ngamakhasimende omhlaba wonke amelwe izingxenye zezimoto.
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 yokuthuthuka, i-EMAG iye yavela emshinini wokuthungatha elula yaba ithuluzi lomshini oyinhlanganisela elikwazi ukujika, ukubhola, ukubhoreka, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukubhoboza amagiya kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-laser. Izinzuzo ukuthi ingxenye ilayishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ilayishwe, isikhathi sokucubungula kanye ne-takt sifushane, ikhwalithi yokucubungula ingxenye iphezulu, uchungechunge lwenqubo lufushane, inqubo inokwethenjelwa, futhi izindleko zokucubungula ingxenye eyodwa ziphansi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza ngobuningi be-serial, bobabili abakhiqizi bokugcina bomhlangano nabaphakeli bezingxenye banomuzwa ojulile wokuthi isikhungo sokukhiqiza esididiyelwe esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi siwumkhuba omusha wokuthuthukiswa. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo ye-EMAG Group ihlanganisa ukwenziwa kwezingxenye ezi-2-kwesithathu zezingxenye eziyindilinga nezingezona eziyindilinga ezingxenyeni zezimoto.
I-EMAG Group isiphenduke umholi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke emkhakheni wokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo nokuthulula imishini, ehola inkambiso yemboni. Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezi-3 zokukhiqiza eJalimane, i-EMAG inezinkampani ezingaphansi zomkhiqizo ezingama-29 emhlabeni jikelele. Isabelo sokuthekelisa sithatha cishe u-69% wayo yonke inzuzo yenkampani.
#11 I-Haringe (USA)
I-Haringe ingumkhiqizi wemishini ye-CNC ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni wonke eyasungulwa ngo-6, etholakala e-Elmera, eNew York, e-USA. Indlunkulu yeHaringe Company ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angama-1890. Le nkampani iklama, ikhiqize futhi ikhiqize ukunemba okuphezulu, amathuluzi omshini wokusika insimbi anokwethenjelwa kakhulu nezinye izesekeli zamathuluzi ahlobene, ezizuze idumela emakethe yomhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwe-815,000. Namuhla, igama likaHaringe kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kukaHaringe kufana nemishini yokwenza imishini enembayo ephezulu.
UHaringe ungumholi owaziwa emhlabeni wonke ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi omshini, ohlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlu olubanzi nonokwethenjelwa lwezixazululo zokuvula, ukugaya, ukugaya kanye nokufaka amathuluzi. Imikhiqizo nezisombululo zikaHaringe zingabonakala endaweni yezindiza, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa, ezamandla, ezokuthutha, ezokulima, isikhunta, nezimboni ze-3C.
I-Haringe inenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo engu-8 enezintambo nezinsimbi njengemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko, futhi inamalungelo obunikazi amaningi obuchwepheshe. UHaringe wathola i-Swiss KELLENBERGER ngo-1995, kwalandelwa uhlobo lwe-Swiss HTT (HAUSER, TRIPET, TSCHUDIN) ngo-2000, umshini wokugaya waseBrithani JONES&SHIPMAN ngo-2010, uhlobo lomshini wokugaya wase-USACH ngo-2013, kanye nomshini wokugaya wangaphakathi oyicylindrical UMARD2014 VO2013 womshini wokugaya. I-Haringe Group manje isibe uchwepheshe ekuhlinzekweni kokukhiqiza nokucubungula izixazululo eziphelele zemikhiqizo yokugaya enembayo kakhulu, yokugaya, nenembayo ephezulu, futhi ngo-XNUMX, imboni yaseHaringe Jiaxing yaqala ukuhlanganisa nokukhiqiza uchungechunge lwe-HG olunemba okuphezulu imishini yokugaya yangaphakathi neyangaphandle eyicylindrical ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo ezisheshayo, ezilula neziphezulu.
Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, i-Haringe ithuthuke ngokushesha esikalini nezigaba zemikhiqizo, futhi isibe yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe enezinkampani eziningana eYurophu nase-Asia. Ngo-1995, isitoko sika-Haringe safakwa esidlangalaleni ku-NASDAQ. Ngawo lowo nyaka, yazuza 100% ka-KELLENBERGER, umkhiqizi womshini wokugaya owaziwa emhlabeni wonke onomlando weminyaka engama-80. I-KELLENBERGER ihlanganisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ze-Haringe emkhakheni wemishini yokugaya. Amandla aqinile enza lo mkhiqizo ugqame kakhulu. Ngo-1996, kwasungulwa inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele e-Shanghai - Hardinge Machine Tool (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., okuphinde kube isikhungo sikaHaringe sokubonisa, sokuqeqesha kanye nokunakekela e-China. Ngo-1999, iHaringe Taiwan Co., Ltd. yasungulwa eTaiwan. Ngo-2000, uHaringe waphothula ngempumelelo 100% ukutholwa kwabakhiqizi bemishini yokugaya abangu-3 abadumile baseSwitzerland HAUSER (ukuhlanganisa ukugaya, ukuxhumanisa isidina), i-TRIPET (ukugaya umgodi wangaphakathi), i-TSCHUDIN (ukugaya indawo yonke). Ngo-2004, yathola iBritish Bridge Castle, eyanweba isikhungo sokukhiqiza imishini saseHaringe.
U-Haringe utshale izigidi zamadola ukuze asungule indawo yokukhiqiza engu-6,000-square-metres, isikhungo sokubonisa amathuluzi omshini kanye nesikhungo sokuqeqesha nokunakekela e-Kangqiao, e-Pudong, e-Shanghai, e-China. Amathuluzi omshini amaningana aboniswe esikhungweni semibukiso, ahlanganisa ukwethulwa kwamanje kweHaringe emakethe yaseShayina. iningi lemikhiqizo. Isikhungo sokubonisa sinekhono lokunikeza abasebenzisi ingxenye yenqubo yokuhlaziya kanye namakhono okusika isilingo sangaphambi kokuthengisa nangemuva kokuthengisa, futhi sibambe izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene zokushintshisana kobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, ukuhlela, nokuqeqeshwa kokulungisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi inezingxenye zayo zokugqoka, indawo yokugcina impahla eboshiwe.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, uHaringe esebenza 80% yemakethe yokujika okunembe kakhulu okuncanyana naphakathi nendawo e-United States naseYurophu ngezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezikhona zama-lathes, i-Haringe isifana ne-ultra-precision machining, futhi inezinzuzo ezingenakunyakaziswa emikhakheni yemboni yezempi kanye ne-aerospace.
Imikhiqizo ye-Haringe isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezempi, i-aerospace, medical, optics, ukuxhumana, izimoto, i-electronics nezinye izinkambu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngenxa yokunemba kwayo, ukusika, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokusebenza kahle.
Imisebenzi Yomshini we-CNC
Umshini we-CNC usebenza nesofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM kanye nekhodi ye-G yomshini ozenzakalelayo. Uhlelo luqala ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-CAD ukwakha umklamo wedijithali. Bese i-CAM ihumusha umklamo osuselwe ku-CAD futhi ikhiqize amapharamitha adingekayo nemiyalo.
Ngemisebenzi ethile, imishini ye-CNC ifakwe amathuluzi ahlukene kanye nezinsiza. Usayizi nohlobo lwezesekeli luncike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqedwa kwendawo, nezingxenye.
Imishini ye-CNC inezimbazo eziningi zokunyakaza. Okuvame kakhulu ama-3-axis Mills nama-lathes. Ngomshini oyinkimbinkimbi imishini ye-CNC ethuthukisiwe ingaqukatha izimbazo ezitshekisayo nezijikelezayo.
Isistimu yempendulo yesikhathi sangempela ivame ukufakwa ukuze umshini ukwazi ukubeka izingxenye ngokunembile.
Alternative Brands
Imishini ye-CNC ingenye yezengezo ezinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwethu kwezobuchwepheshe. Umshini uyathuthuka futhi uyathuthuka nge-algorithm yakamuva usuku nosuku. Kunabakhiqizi abaningana beMishini ye-CNC ngaphandle kwalaba esibabhale ngenhla.
Kukhona abanye abakhiqizi bemishini ye-CNC abadumile emhlabeni wonke kanye nemikhiqizo, okuhlanganisa i-Gleason, i-Hurco, i-Flow, i-Sunnen yase-United States; Ingersoll Rand yase-United Kingdom; JTEKT, Mitsubishi, Sodick waseJapan; Grob, Gitmann, Siemens, Schuler, Schleifring, INDEX, ROFIN from Germany; I-SYMS, i-QCMT&T, i-HDCNC, i-SINOMACH evela e-China.
Cabangela Ukukhetha Ibhrendi Yakho
Umshini we-CNC onegama elihle uwukhiye wokukhiqiza okuthembekile nokungashintshi. Kunezici ezithile okufanele uzilandele ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wakho. Siphakamise izinto ezithile ezibalulekile ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole okufanela kangcono imboni yakho nephrojekthi.
√ Ucwaningo: Cwaninga amabhrendi ahlukene, idumela, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, nebanga lemikhiqizo enikezwayo.
√ Cabangela Izidingo Zakho: Naka izidingo zakho. Cabangela izici ezifana nosayizi nempahla yemikhiqizo, ukunemba, umthamo, njll.
√ Linganisa Izici Namakhono: Cabangela izici ezinikezwa amabhrendi ahlukahlukene njengomthamo wamathuluzi, ukucushwa kwe-eksisi, isistimu yokulawula, nokuhambisana kwesofthiwe. Bheka nokutholakala kwezesekeli futhi.
√ Ikhwalithi kanye Nokwethenjelwa: Uphawu oludumile luyinketho ethembekile yomshini wakho we-CNC. Bheka uhlobo olunegama lokusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokwakha okuqinile. Ukufakwa kwewaranti ethuthuke kakhulu futhi enhle kuwuphawu lomkhiqizo othembekile.
√ Ukwesekwa Kwamakhasimende Nesevisi: Khetha izinhlobo ezihlinzeka ngemibhalo ephelele, izifundo zokuqeqesha, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele.
