I-Plasma Software Stack: Okudingayo Ngempela
I-stack yesofthiwe yokusika i-plasma yamahhala ephelele ihlanganisa i-Inkscape noma i-QCAD yokuklama (CAD), ilayisensi ye-hobbyist yamahhala ye-Fusion 360 noma i-Kiri:Moto yezindlela zamathuluzi (CAM), i-Deepnest noma i-SVGnest yokufakwa kweshidi, kanye ne-LinuxCNC ne-PlasmaC noma isofthiwe yokulawula ehlanganisiwe yetafula lakho yokulawula umshini. Izindleko eziphelele: zero, ngemikhawulo yangempela kodwa elawulekayo kungqimba ngayinye.
Isofthiwe ye-plasma ihlukana ibe yizingqimba ezine, futhi ukuqonda ukuhlukana kuvimbela iphutha elivame kakhulu labaqalayo: ukulindela uhlelo olulodwa lwamahhala ukuthi lwenze konke.
✓ I-CAD (umklamo): Lapho udweba noma ungenisa khona izimo ukuze uzisike. Okukhiphayo kuyifayela levektha, ngokuvamile i-SVG noma i-DXF.
✓ I-CAM (indlela yamathuluzi): Lapho izimo zevektha ziba khona imiyalelo yokusika: ama-lead-ins, isinxephezelo se-kerf, amaphuzu okubhoboza, ukuhleleka kokusika. Umphumela uyikhodi ye-G.
✓ I-Nesting: Lapho izingxenye eziningi zipakishwa khona ephepheni elilodwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola. Kuhlala phakathi kwe-CAD ne-CAM.
✓ Ukulawulwa komshini: Isofthiwe efunda ikhodi ye-G futhi ishayele itafula. Ngokuvamile ixhunywe kwihadiwe yakho yokulawula.
Izinketho zamahhala zikhona kuzo zonke izendlalelo. Okubalulekile ukuthi amathuluzi amahhala akhelwe kakhulu eminye imishini (izicucu ze-laser, ama-router, 3D amaphrinta) noma ashiywe eminyakeni edlule, ngakho-ke izici ezithile ze-plasma ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kokulawula kwe-torch h8, ukuphathwa kokulibaziseka kokubhoboza, kanye nabahlinzeki abanolwazi lwe-kerf badinga izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga noma ukunakekelwa.
I-CAD yamahhala ye-Plasma: Isendlalelo Sokuklama
I-CAD YAMAHHALA: I-Inkscape | Mahhala kuze kube phakade, umthombo ovulekile
Amandla: Indinganiso yomphakathi yomklamo wobuciko be-plasma. Ukukhishwa kwe-SVG yomdabu kungenisa ngqo ku-SheetCAM kanye ne-Deepnest ngama-arcs nama-curve aphelele. Ukuphathwa kombhalo okuhle kakhulu, imisebenzi ye-boolean, ama-offset ezindlela, kanye nokulandelela izithombe zokuguqula izithombe zibe amafayela asikiwe. Isebenza ku-Windows, Mac, kanye ne-Linux. Amalungu eforamu ye-PlasmaSpider ayincoma njalo njengokuzenzakalelayo komsebenzi wobuciko.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Akwakhelwe izingxenye zemishini ezinembile. Ukulinganisa kwenziwa ngesandla, azikho izithiyo ze-parametric, futhi abasebenzisi be-PlasmaSpider baphawula ukuthi ayinayo i-plasma pierce noma i-kerf logic, ngakho-ke konke okuhlobene nokusika kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-CAM. Ukudweba amabhuleki anembile kusho ukuthayipha ama-XY coordinates ngesandla.
isinqumo: Ukukhetha okulungile kwamahhala kwezimpawu, ubuciko, izithunzi, kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Hlanganisa ne-QCAD uma udinga izingxenye zomshini ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
I-CAD YAMAHHALA: Uhlelo Lomphakathi lwe-QCAD | Mahhala (Inguqulo ye-Pro ~$40)
Amandla: I-2D CAD yangempela enemigqa, ama-arcs, ubukhulu, izendlalelo, kanye nokuthwebula, okusondele kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-AutoCAD kune-Inkscape. Uhlelo lwamahhala lomphakathi luphatha imisebenzi eminingi yokudweba ngama-bracket kanye nama-flange. Abasebenzisi beforamu ye-LinuxCNC bayihlanganisa ne-SheetCAM njengenhlanganisela ejwayelekile.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Uhlelo lwamahhala luthumela i-DXF kuphela; ukuthunyelwa kwe-SVG kudinga inguqulo ye-Pro ekhokhelwayo. Amanye amafayela e-DXF adluliselwa ngokungaphelele ezinhlelweni ze-CAM, lapho abasebenzisi be-PlasmaSpider bebika izinto ezifika zonakele futhi zidinga ukuhlanzwa. Cha 3D, okubalulekile kuphela uma uklama nezinye izinqubo.
isinqumo: Ukukhetha okulungile kwamahhala kwezingxenye zemishini, amabhuleki, nanoma yini edinga ubukhulu bangempela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-$40 Pro kuyisinyathelo esikhokhelwayo esishibhile nesiwusizo ngempela kuso sonke isitaki.
I-CAD YAMAHHALA: Uhlelo Lomphakathi Lwe-Solid Edge | Mahhala ukusetshenziswa okungeyona eyezentengiselwano
Amandla: Ipharamitha ephelele 3D I-CAD evela ku-Siemens ngezindleko ezingenalutho. Abasebenzisi beforamu ye-LinuxCNC bayincoma ngokuklama okunzulu kwemishini, bathumela amaphethini ayisicaba e-DXF ku-SheetCAM noma i-Fusion 360 ye-CAM.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Amafayela avela kuhlelo lwamahhala awakwazi ukuvulwa ngezihlalo ze-Solid Edge zezentengiselwano, ezivimbela ukubambisana namabhizinisi. Ijika lokufunda eliqinile kunanoma yiliphi ithuluzi le-2D. Ilayisensi engeyona eyezentengiselwano ivimbela ukusetshenziswa uma itafula lakho seliqala ukuthola imali.
isinqumo: Inketho engcono kakhulu yamahhala ye-complex 3D-izingxenye ezisicaba ezithathwe kuzo. Qaphela isigatshana esingeyona eyezentengiselwano uma into oyithandayo iba yibhizinisi.
I-CAM yamahhala ye-Plasma: Isendlalelo se-Toolpath
I-CAM YAMAHHALA: I-Fusion 360 (Ilayisensi Yomuntu Siqu) | Mahhala kubantu abathanda ukuzijabulisa abathola ngaphansi kwe-$1,000 ngonyaka
Amandla: I-CAD ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-CAM kuphakheji eyodwa, enezindlela zamathuluzi zephrofayili ye-2D ezisebenzela i-plasma. Izindlela zamathuluzi zihlala zixhumene ne-geometry, ngakho-ke ukuhlela kokuklama kuvuselela ukusika ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-ecosystem enkulu yokufundisa. Abanikazi betafula le-Langmuir bayisebenzisa kakhulu kokubili ekuklameni nasekukhiqizeni ikhodi ye-G.
Imikhawulo eqotho: I-Plasma ayisona isakhamuzi sesigaba sokuqala. Abasebenzisi be-PlasmaSpider baphawula ngokusobala ukuthi ama-post-processor e-plasma ayathinteka noma aphuthelwe ngaphandle kwezilawuli zezimboni ezinkulu, futhi ukuthola noma ukuhlela okuthunyelwe okusebenzayo kwetafula elijwayelekile lesiShayina noma le-DIY kudinga umzamo wangempela. Ilayisensi yamahhala ikhawulela amadokhumenti asebenzayo futhi isusa ezinye izinketho zokuthumela ngaphandle. Imigomo yelayisensi iye yaqina ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi umphakathi ulindele ukuthi lowo mkhuba uqhubeke.
isinqumo: Kufanele ufunde uma ufuna indawo eyodwa ehlanganisiwe futhi ithebula lakho line-post-processor esekelwayo. Kuyacasula uma kungenjalo.
I-CAM YAMAHHALA: I-Kiri:Moto | Mahhala, isekelwe kusiphequluli, umthombo ovulekile
Amandla: Isebenza ngokuphelele kusiphequluli ngaphandle kokufakwa, isekela umkhiqizo we-2D wesitayela se-laser/drag-knife ohambisana nokusebenza kwe-plasma, futhi imahhala ngempela ngaphandle kwezithiyo zelayisensi. Ubulula besitayela se-slicer benza ijika lokufunda libe mfushane.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Azikho izici ezithile ze-plasma nhlobo: akukho ukuqwashisa ngokulawula ithoshi i-h8, akukho ukuphathwa kokulibaziseka kokubhoboza, akukho mtapo wolwazi oqaphelwa yi-kerf. Ulungiselela konke ngesandla futhi uqinisekise emshinini. Umphakathi omncane usho izimpendulo ezimbalwa uma izinto ziphuka.
isinqumo: Inzuzo yamahhala ekwaziyo yokusika okulula. Iningi labanikazi likhula kakhulu uma selinciphile, amathemba ekhwalithi ayanda.
Isifinyezo esiqotho ku-CAM yamahhala: ikhona, isebenza ezingxenyeni ezilula, futhi cishe wonke umnikazi wetafula le-plasma obalulekile ekugcineni ukhokhela i-SheetCAM (cishe ama-$angu-140 ngesikhathi esisodwa). Iziqondiso zokuqhathanisa imboni zibeka i-SheetCAM endaweni yokuqala ye-plasma ngenxa yamathuluzi ayo okulawula, ukulawula ukubhoboza nokufaka i-lead, isinxephezelo se-kerf, ukulingisa okusikiwe, kanye nama-post-processor athembekile. Isivivinyo samahhala sisebenza ngokugcwele kuze kufike kumkhawulo womugqa wekhodi ye-G, okwenza kube mahhala ukufunda nokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kungukuthenga okukodwa okunconywa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkundla ze-PlasmaSpider, i-LinuxCNC, kanye nemiphakathi yaseLangmuir.
Isofthiwe Yokwakha Izidleke Yamahhala: Isendlalelo Sokonga Izinto
UKUDLA KWAMAHHALA: I-Deepnest | Umthombo ovulekile, wamahhala
Amandla: Ithuluzi lokuzalela elinomumo weqiniso elaziwa kakhulu. I-algorithm yezakhi zofuzo ipakisha izingxenye ezingajwayelekile kahle, isekela okokufaka kanye nokuphuma kwe-DXF kanye ne-SVG, futhi ihlanganisa imigqa evamile ukuze ithoshi linganqumi imiphetho eyabiwe kabili. Ipulatifomu ehlukene. Abasebenzisi be-PlasmaSpider babhala phansi imisebenzi yangempela yokuhlanganisa umklamo we-Inkscape nokwakhiwa kwe-Deepnest.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Akusekho ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo, njengoba ukukhishwa kokugcina kususela eminyakeni edlule ngokwesilinganiso sesofthiwe yokufakwa kwe-Lapas. Akukho ukuthunyelwa kwekhodi ye-G (ufaka i-catch, bese ungenisa kabusha ku-CAM), akukho ukufundwa kobukhulu esidlekeni esiqediwe, akukho umlando wephrojekthi, kanye nezikhathi zokuxazulula ezinde ezidlekeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibangela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi bayeke. Amafayela athunyelwe ngezinye izikhathi adinga ukulungiswa kwesandiso samafayela ngesandla.
isinqumo: Kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha izidleke zamahhala naphezu kokushiywa. Beka isabelomali sokubekezela ngezidleke ezinkulu futhi ugcine okulindelwe kusezingeni lokuzilibazisa.
UKUDLA KWAMAHHALA: I-SVGnest | Mahhala, kusekelwe kusiphequluli, umthombo ovulekile
Amandla: Isebenza kusiphequluli esingenakho ukufakwa, ngokusekelwe ku-algorithm yezemfundo yokwakha izidleke ebhalwe kahle, evela kunjiniyela ofanayo no-Deepnest. Ilungele izidleke ezisheshayo zesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo lwakho lwefayela.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Okufakiwe kwe-SVG kuphela, akukho DXF. Akunakulungiswa, ukuthuthukiswa kwaphela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwe-Deepnest yomfowabo. Akukho G-code noma i-PDF export, akukho support channel. Kuhamba kancane futhi akunamandla njenge-Deepnest kuzo zonke izingqimba ngaphandle kokulula.
isinqumo: Yisebenzisele izidleke zesiphequluli esisheshayo samafayela obuciko be-SVG. Sebenzisa i-Deepnest kukho konke okunye.
Uma ukwakha izidleke okukhululekile kuyeka ukwanele: izitolo zokukhiqiza ezizalela nsuku zonke ekugcineni zithuthela kumathuluzi akhokhelwayo (i-ProNest LT, i-MyNesting, i-Vectric Cut2D Pro nangaphezulu) ukuze kubike ubukhulu, kukhishwe i-G-code, kuxazululwe ngokushesha, kanye nokusekelwa. Umkhawulo uvame ukuba usuku lapho isikhathi sokuzalela siqala khona ukubiza okungaphezu kwalokho obekungenziwa yisofthiwe.
Ukulawulwa Komshini Kwamahhala: I-LinuxCNC, i-PlasmaC, kanye ne-Bundled Controllers
Ukulawulwa komshini yilapho isofthiwe yamahhala incintisana khona ngempela namaphakheji ezentengiselwano, kodwa kuphela kubakhi abazimisele ukuyihlela.
UKULAWULWA KWAMAHHALA: I-LinuxCNC ene-QtPlasmaC | Umthombo ovulekile, wamahhala
Amandla: Ukulawulwa komshini okugcwele kwezinga lezimboni okune-plasma configuration ezinikele (i-QtPlasmaC) ephatha ukulawula kwethoshi i-h8, ukuzwa kwe-arc-OK, ukubhoboza nokusika ukubambezeleka, ukutholwa kokuwela i-kerf, kanye namashadi okusika izinto. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kanye nenkundla enolwazi olujulile. Lena isofthiwe yamahhala esetshenziswa abakhi betafula le-plasma le-DIY ekukhiqizeni.
Imikhawulo eqotho: Kusekelwe ku-Linux futhi kudinga ukucushwa okuningi. Ukwakha ukusethwa okusebenzayo kusho ukuhlela amafayela e-INI ne-HAL, ukuxhumanisa impendulo yakho ye-THC ne-arc voltage ngendlela efanele, nokufunda indlela yokwenza izinto nge-LinuxCNC. Akuyona into yokulanda nokusika. Kudinga i-PC ezinikele enebhodi yesixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwayo.
isinqumo: I-stack yokulawula yamahhala engcono kakhulu ekhona, uma ujabulela ukwakhiwa. Uma ungakujabuleli, thenga itafula elithunyelwa nesilawuli salo esilungisiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweWindows, iMach3 isasakazeke kakhulu kumatafula e-plasma athandwayo ngamaphakheji anelayisensi, avame ukulungiselelwa kusengaphambili ngumenzi wetafula onezikrini ze-plasma kanye nokusekelwa kwe-THC. Akuyona i-self-standalone yamahhala, kodwa empeleni ayibizi lutho oluthe xaxa uma ihlanganiswe nomshini, oguqula kabusha yonke imibuzo yesofthiwe yamahhala yabathengi betafula.
Mahhala vs Okukhokhelwayo: Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Elithembekile
Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa ukuthi isofthiwe yamahhala ibambelela kuphi ngempela nokuthi izinketho ezikhokhelwayo zitholaphi intengo yazo kubanikazi betafula le-plasma.
| Ungqimba | Khipha ku-internet Free Option | Mahhala Kwanele Uma | Khokha Nini |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idizayini ye-CAD | I-Inkscape + QCAD CE | Ubuciko, izimpawu, amabakaki alula | Izingxenye ze-parametric, amaphethini ayisicaba ensimbi yeshidi (i-Solid Edge paid, i-Alibre) |
| Indlela yamathuluzi ye-CAM | I-Fusion 360 Yomuntu Siqu | Amaphrofayili alula, okuthunyelwe okusekelwayo kukhona | Ukulawula okuqondile/okuholayo kubalulekile: I-SheetCAM ~$140 kanye |
| I-Nesting | Okujulile | Izidleke ngezikhathi ezithile, ivolumu yokuzilibazisa | Ukwakhiwa kwezidleke kwansuku zonke: i-ProNest LT, i-Vectric, i-MyNesting |
| Ukulawulwa komshini | I-LinuxCNC QtPlasmaC | Uyakujabulela ukwakha nokulungisa | Ufuna ukusika ngosuku lokuqala: i-Mach3/isilawuli esihlanganisiwe esivela kumenzi wetafula |
Iphethini kuzo zonke izendlalelo ezine: isofthiwe yamahhala inamandla kakhulu ekuklanyweni nasekubekeni izidleke, ibuthakathaka kakhulu ku-CAM ethize nge-plasma, futhi ingcono kakhulu noma iyakhathaza ekulawulweni komshini kuye ngokuthi uyakujabulela yini ukucushwa. Imali esetshenzisiwe engokoqobo yokusebenza komsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ongathi sína icishe ibe yi-$180 (i-SheetCAM kanye ne-QCAD Pro), iningi labanikazi eliyibheka njengemali engcono kakhulu ekwakheni konke.
Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Okuphelele Kwamahhala, Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Nansi indlela yokusebenza ye-zero-dollar eqhutshwa izinkulungwane zabanikazi betafula le-plasma, ehlanganiswe ngamathuluzi angenhla:
✓ Isinyathelo 1, Ukuklama: Dweba ingxenye yakho ku-Inkscape (ubuciko) noma ku-QCAD (yemishini). Londoloza njenge-SVG kusuka ku-Inkscape noma ku-DXF kusuka ku-QCAD.
✓ Isinyathelo 2, Isidleke: Ngenisa izingxenye ku-Deepnest, maka ishidi lakho, setha inani, sebenzisa isidleke. Thumela isakhiwo esifakwe isidleke njenge-SVG noma i-DXF.
✓ Isinyathelo 3, Indlela Yamathuluzi: Ngenisa isidleke ku-CAM yakho (i-Fusion 360 yamahhala, noma isilingo se-SheetCAM). Setha ububanzi be-kerf, ama-lead-ins, ukulibaziseka kokubhoboza, bese usika i-oda. Thumela inqubo ku-G-code usebenzisa i-post-processor yetafula lakho.
✓ Isinyathelo 4, Sika: Layisha ikhodi ye-G kulawulo lwakho lomshini (i-LinuxCNC QtPlasmaC, noma isofthiwe yokulawula ehlanganiswe netafula lakho). Qinisekisa ngokuyivula, bese uyisika.
Izeluleko zomphakathi ezimbili ezizuzwe kanzima. Okokuqala, hlola lonke uchungechunge lwakho lwamafayela ngesikwele esilula ngaphambi kokulithemba ngesidleke esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba amaphutha okudlulisa ifomethi phakathi kwamathuluzi wamahhala avamile futhi kulula ukuwathola esikweleni. Okwesibili, gcina amafayela akho okusebenza ngemuva kokucubungula kanye nokulungiselela endaweni ephephile, ngoba ukwakha kabusha okuthunyelwe okulahlekile kubiza ubusuku obuningi kunanoma yiliphi elinye iphutha elilodwa kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa.
Indlela Elula: Amathebula Athunyelwa Nesofthiwe Elungiselelwe
Konke okungenhla kucabanga ukuthi uzihlanganisela i-software stack. Kukhona indlela yesibili abacwaningi abaningi abangayinaki ngaphambi kokuthenga: ukuthenga ithebula le-plasma elithunyelwa nesofthiwe yokulawula esivele ifakiwe, ilungiselelwe, futhi ifaniswe nehadiwe.
STYLECNC Amatafula okusika e-plasma e-CNC thumela ngesistimu yokulawula, isilawuli se-torch h8, kanye nokulungiselelwa kwe-post-processor okuhambisanayo efektri. Ukwakheka kanye nezendlalelo zokwakha izidleke kusalokhu kuyisinqumo sakho, futhi konke okuku-stack yamahhala yalo mhlahlandlela kusebenza phezulu kwesilawuli esihlanganisiwe. Okunyamalalayo yingxenye enzima kakhulu: ukulungiselelwa kokulawula komshini, izintambo ze-THC, kanye nokulungisa iphutha le-post-processor okusebenzisa inyanga yokuqala yezakhiwo eziningi ze-DIY.
Kubanikazi kusukela ku-zero, indlela yokusebenzisa umhlahlandlela wokusika i-plasma we-CNC ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokusebenza emshinini ohleliwe, kanye ikhathalogi ephelele yokusika i-plasma umdlalo wokuzilibazisa ohlanganisa 4x4 amatafula ngokusebenzisa imishini ye-gantry yezimboni. Abathengi abaqhathanisa indlela yesofthiwe ye-DIY netafula elihlanganisiwe bangasebenza futhi ngokusebenzisa umhlahlandlela wezindleko zokusika i-plasma ukuze ubone izibalo zobunikazi obuphelele eceleni.
Uhlaka oluthembekile: isofthiwe yamahhala kanye netafula le-DIY kuyindlela eshibhile ngamadola futhi ebiza kakhulu kusihlwa. Itafula elihlanganisiwe libiza kakhulu kusengaphambili futhi linciphisa izingxenye ngesonto elifika ngalo. Zombili izindlela ziphela endaweni efanayo, ukuhamba komsebenzi kwe-plasma okusebenzayo, futhi umhlahlandlela osanda kuwufunda uhlanganisa izendlalelo zesofthiwe ezihlala ezandleni zakho noma ngabe yikuphi.
Isichazamazwi: Imigomo Yesofthiwe ye-Plasma
Sebenzisa lesi sithenjwa uma ufunda amadokhumenti esofthiwe, izingxoxo zeforamu, noma uqhathanisa izinketho zokulanda.
| Ithemu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-SVG | Imidwebo Yevektha Engakhula. Ifomethi yendabuko ye-Inkscape; igcina ama-curve futhi ingenisa kahle ku-SheetCAM kanye ne-Deepnest. |
| I-DXF | Ifomethi Yokushintshana Kokudweba. Izinga le-CAD-world; ifomethi yokuthumela ngaphandle yamahhala ye-QCAD. Ikhwalithi yokudlulisa iyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlelo. |
| I-post-processor | Umhumushi oguqula izindlela zamathuluzi ze-CAM zibe ulimi lwe-G-code olulindelekile kumlawuli wethebula lakho. |
| Isinxephezelo se-Kerf | Ukulinganisa indlela yamathuluzi ngesigamu sobubanzi obusikiwe ukuze izingxenye eziqediwe zilingane nosayizi. |
| Ukuhola ngaphakathi / ukuhola ngaphandle | Izindlela ezimfushane zokungena nezokuphuma ezibeka iphuzu lokubhoboza eceleni komphetho oqediwe. |
| Ukulibaziseka kwe-Pierce | Misa isikhashana ngemva kokudubula kwe-arc ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukunyakaza, uvumele ithoshi lingene ngokuphelele eshidini. |
| I-THC | Ukulawulwa Kwethoshi le-H8. Uhlelo olubamba ithoshi ku-h8 efanele lusebenzisa impendulo ye-arc voltage. |
| Ukwakha izidleke ngesimo sangempela | Ukwakha izidleke okuhlanganisa izingxenye zangempela kunokuba kubophe ama-rectangle, okusindisa izinto eziningi. |
| Ukusikwa kwemigqa evamile | Ukwabelana ngomugqa owodwa wokusika phakathi kwezingxenye eziseduze, kuhlukaniswe ubude bokusika kulowo mphetho. I-Deepnest iyawusekela. |
| I-QtPlasmaC | Ukucushwa kwe-plasma okuzinikele kwe-LinuxCNC okune-THC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuzwa kwe-arc, kanye namashadi okusikwa kwezinto. |
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Iyiphi isofthiwe yamahhala engcono kakhulu yetafula lokusika i-plasma?
Isitaki esiqine kakhulu esingenazo zonke izinto yi-Inkscape yokuklama, i-Deepnest yokwakha izidleke, ilayisense yomuntu siqu yamahhala ye-Fusion 360 ye-CAM, kanye ne-LinuxCNC ene-QtPlasmaC yokulawula umshini. Ngayinye imahhala ngempela ngaphandle komkhawulo wesikhathi. Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu yi-CAM, lapho izici ezithile ze-plasma ezifana nokulawula ukubhoboza kanye nama-post-processor athembekile asunduzela iningi labanikazi kulayisense ye-SheetCAM engaba ngu-$140 yesikhathi esisodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ingabe i-Fusion 360 isamahhala ekusikeni i-plasma yokuzijabulisa?
Yebo, ilayisensi yomuntu siqu ye-Fusion 360 ihlala imahhala kubantu abathanda imidlalo yokuzijabulisa abathola ngaphansi kwe-$1,000 ngonyaka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, njengoba kuqinisekiswe kaninginingi kumaforamu e-PlasmaSpider lapho abasebenzisi abadidekile bethola khona ukuthi bafake isivivinyo sezinsuku ezingama-30 esikhundleni senguqulo yomuntu siqu yamahhala. Isigaba samahhala sikhawulela amadokhumenti asebenzayo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi imigomo yelayisensi iye yaqina eminyakeni elandelanayo, yingakho abanikazi abaningi begcina ukubuyela emuva njenge-QCAD kanye ne-SheetCAM.
Ingabe i-Deepnest isaphephile ukuyisebenzisa uma ishiywe?
Yebo. I-Deepnest ibingenazo izibuyekezo iminyaka eminingi ngokwesilinganiso se-Lapas sokufaka izidleke, kodwa ukushiywa kwethuluzi ledeskithophu elingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi akusho ukuthi azikho izici ezintsha kunenkinga yokuphepha. Isagcina amafayela e-DXF kanye ne-SVG kahle. Izindleko ezisebenzayo ziyisikhathi eside sokuxazulula izidleke eziyinkimbinkimbi, akukho ukuthunyelwa kwe-G-code, futhi akukho siteshi sokusekela. Ngobuningi bezinto zokuzilibazisa lezo ziyamukeleka; izitolo zokukhiqiza zithuthela kumathuluzi akhokhelwayo agciniwe.
Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa ithebula le-plasma ngaphandle kokuthenga noma iyiphi isoftware nhlobo?
Yebo, uma wakha ukulawula kwakho ku-LinuxCNC QtPlasmaC (mahhala kodwa isimiso sinzima) noma itafula lakho lifika nesofthiwe yokulawula ehlanganisiwe, lapho amatafula amaningi akhiqizwayo afaka phakathi STYLECNC imishini iyakwenza lokho. Esimweni esihlanganisiwe, ungqimba lokulawula umshini alubizi lutho oluthe xaxa futhi uhlanganisa kuphela ukwakheka kwamahhala, ukwakha izidleke, kanye nezendlalelo ze-CAM ezihlanganiswe kulo mhlahlandlela.
Kungani abasebenzisi be-plasma bencoma ukukhokhela i-SheetCAM uma ikhona i-CAM yamahhala?
Ngoba ikhwalithi yokusika i-plasma incike emininingwaneni ye-CAM ukuthi amathuluzi ajwayelekile amahhala awaphatheki kahle: ukulibaziseka kokubhoboza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, i-geometry ye-lead-in, isinxephezelo se-kerf, ukulungiswa kwe-oda lokusika, kanye nama-post-processor ahambisana nabalawuli betafula lokuzilibazisa. Ukuqhathaniswa kwemboni kubeka i-SheetCAM endaweni yokuqala ye-plasma ikakhulukazi kulezi zici, futhi ukuhlolwa kwayo kusebenza ngokugcwele kuze kufike kumkhawulo womugqa wekhodi ye-G, ngakho ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ixazulula izinkinga zakho ngaphambi kokukhokha cishe ama-$angu-140 kanye.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela okufanele ngilusebenzise phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-plasma zamahhala?
I-SVG phakathi kwe-Inkscape, i-Deepnest, ne-SheetCAM, ngoba i-SVG yendabuko ye-Inkscape igcina ama-arcs nama-curve kanye nokungenisa ngqo. I-DXF phakathi kwamathuluzi e-QCAD, i-Solid Edge, ne-CAM, ngesaziso sokuthi ikhwalithi yokudlulisa ye-DXF iyahlukahluka futhi abasebenzisi beforamu babika njalo izinto ezifika zonakele. Hlola uhlelo ngalunye olusha lubhanqa ngesikwele esilula esinobukhulu ngaphambi kokusithemba ngomsebenzi wangempela.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
Isofthiwe yamahhala ye-plasma ingokoqobo futhi iyasebenza: Umklamo wesembozo se-Inkscape ne-QCAD, i-Deepnest ihlanganisa ukwakha izidleke, ilayisensi yomuntu siqu ye-Fusion 360 ihlanganisa i-CAM eyisisekelo, kanti i-LinuxCNC QtPlasmaC inikeza ukulawula komshini wezimboni kwangempela kulabo abazimisele ukuyilungisa. Imikhawulo eqotho igxile ezicini ze-CAM ezithile ze-plasma kanye nomthwalo wokucushwa kungqimba lokulawula, yingakho izinyathelo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ezikhokhelwayo ilayisensi ye-$140 SheetCAM kanye netafula elithunyelwa nesilawuli salo esivele silungiselelwe.
Uma usakhetha ihadiwe, linganisa indlela yesofthiwe njengengxenye yokuthenga. STYLECNCAmatafula okusika e-plasma e-CNC ufika ungqimba lokulawula seluxazululiwe, okukushiya namathuluzi okuklama nokwakha izidleke mahhala avela kulo mhlahlandlela kanye nomshini oqeda isonto lapho ufika khona. Xhumana ne- STYLECNC ithimba ukuze lifanise ukucushwa kwethebula nomsebenzi wesofthiwe ohlela ukuwusebenzisa.
