Imishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kunama-lasers ajwayelekile aphansi naphakathi. Ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu, ayikho inkinga ekunqumeni amapuleti nezinsimbi zokusebenza ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa kabanzi kunsimbi, i-metallurgy, ukukhiqiza izimboni, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nezindiza. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu anjenge-aerospace nojantshi asakhiwa.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuphumelela kobuchwepheshe be-laser, imishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu, kusukela 6000W ngo-2017 kuze kube manje 10,000W izinga, futhi ngisho 60,000W e 2021.
Imishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu ayinayo kuphela izinzuzo zokusebenza kokusika kunezindlela zokusika zendabuko, kodwa futhi inezinzuzo ekunqumeni ukushuba uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokusika i-laser enamandla aphansi naphakathi. Imishini yokusika i-laser emincane namaphakathi inogqinsi olulinganiselwe lokusika, kuyilapho imishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu ayikwazi ukusika amapuleti amancane kuphela, Iyakwazi ukusika amapuleti awugqinsi.
Ngokungafani nokusika amalangabi, nakuba umshini wokusika we-laser uphinde unqamule amapuleti ensimbi, ngoba ukusika kwe-laser kusebenzisa amandla alula, umkhiqizo ophelile ngemva kokusika awudingi ukupholishwa, futhi ngeke kube namaphutha nokuguqulwa njengemikhiqizo yokusika ilangabi. .
Ngokwengqikithi yokukhiqiza okukhaliphile emhlabeni wonke, kokubili ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nomnotho kanye nempumelelo kubuchwepheshe be-laser kuzozala imakethe ebanzi yemishini yokusika i-laser. Ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe be-laser kusheshise ukuthuthuka kwemishini yokusika i-laser ekuqondeni kwamandla aphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nefomethi enkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yokukhiqiza ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile ikhombisa umkhuba wokuguqula kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko kuya ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu, futhi ukusika kwe-laser kuye kwanda. I-Demand, eyaphefumulela umshini wokusika we-laser ukuze ugcine umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwesivinini esikhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho wezwe, amaphrojekthi amakhulu afana nokwakhiwa kwezitimela, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokongiwa kwamanzi, ukwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi, amandla, ukwakhiwa kwezimayini, imboni yezokwakha, indawo yezindiza, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye neminye imiklamo emikhulu i-adv Imishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu ingaxazulula lezi zinkinga, futhi isebenza kahle futhi inembile kunezindlela zokusika zendabuko, ngakho-ke imishini yokusika ye-laser enamandla amakhulu izosetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele embonini yokwakha i-laser.
Imboni yokucubungula insimbi ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezimboni kanye nohlelo lokukhiqiza. Izinto eziningi zensimbi zingasikwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zilukhuni kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, i-ultra-high-power fiber laser cutting machine technology inezinzuzo ezisobala, kodwa njengemishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika we-fiber laser we-ultra-high-power ukufeza umphumela omuhle wokusika, kuyadingeka futhi ukwazi kahle ukucubungula imingcele yayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza. Ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokusika lomshini wokusika wensimbi we-laser, kufanele ukhethe isivinini sokusika esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi eminingana yokusika. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kungokulandelayo:
Isivinini sokusika se-fiber cleaver enamandla amakhulu sizoba namuphi umphumela?
Lapho isivinini sokusika i-laser sishesha kakhulu, sizodala imiphumela engathandeki elandelayo:
1. Ibangela isenzakalo sokungakwazi ukusika kanye nezinhlansi ezingahleliwe;
2. Yenza indawo yokusika ibonise imigqa ediagonal, futhi incibilikise amabala engxenyeni engezansi;
3. Yenza ukuthi ingxenye yonke ibe mkhulu, futhi awekho amabala ancibilikayo akhiqizwayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ijubane lokusika i-laser lihamba kancane, kuzodala:
1. Indawo yokusika ilukhuni, ibangela ukuncibilika ngokweqile;
2. Umklebhu uba banzi futhi uncibilike emakhoneni acijile;
3. Kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokusika.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze umshini wokusika we-laser we-ultra-high-power wenze kangcono umsebenzi wawo wokusika, ungahlulela ukuthi isivinini sokuphakelayo sifanelekile yini kusukela kunhlansi yokusika yemishini ye-laser:
1. Uma izinhlansi zisakazeka kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, kubonisa ukuthi isivinini sokusika sifanelekile;
2. Uma inhlansi ijikela emuva, ikhombisa ukuthi isivinini sokuphakela sishesha kakhulu;
3. Uma izinhlansi zibonakala zingasakazeki futhi zincane, futhi zifingqiwe ndawonye, lokho kubonisa ukuthi isivinini sihamba kancane kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokusika zensimbi zendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser obunamandla amakhulu bunezinzuzo ezisobala ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Umshini wokusika we-laser onamandla awunawo kuphela izici eziyinhloko ze-slits emincane kanye ne-deformation encane ye-workpiece, kodwa futhi ukusika kwe-laser kunezinzuzo zejubane elisheshayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izinga eliphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ikhwalithi yokusika yezinga lokuqala, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Ukwazi izindlela zokusebenzisa kanye nezakhiwo zemishini yokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu kungenza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kufinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu.
