Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-CNC Mill, CNC machining Center kanye nerutha ye-CNC? Ngikholwa wukuthi abantu abaningi bazoxakeka ngale nkinga, futhi abaqondi kahle uma bethenga imishini. Abazi ukuthi bahlukanise kanjani, hlobo luni lwemishini okufanele ithengwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabo. Namuhla sizokutshela umehluko phakathi kwamathuluzi omshini we-3 CNC.
CNC isigayo
Ngesisekelo somshini wokudweba, amandla e-shaft eyinhloko kanye ne-servo motor ayanda, futhi umthamo wokuthwala umbhede ugcinwa, kuyilapho kugcinwa isivinini esikhulu se-shaft enkulu. Umshini wokugaya nawo uthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi umshini wejubane eliphezulu. Inekhono elinamandla lokusika nokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kokucubungula. Ingakwazi futhi ukucubungula ngokuqondile izinto ezinobulukhuni obungaphezulu kwe-HRC60, ukubunjwa kwesikhathi esisodwa, okusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwenza ama-rough kanye nokunemba kwesikhunta nokubumba okunembayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukucutshungulwa kwenqwaba yama-electrode ethusi esikhunta, imikhiqizo ye-aluminium, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta sezicathulo, ukucubungula ama-jig, nezimboni zewashi nezamehlo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu, isivinini sokucubungula ngokushesha, kanye nokuqedwa okuhle kwemikhiqizo ecutshunguliwe, idlala indima ekhulayo ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokucubungula amathuluzi omshini.
I-CNC Machining Centre
Izici zezingxenye zomshini esikhungweni somshini yilezi: ngemva kokuba i-workpiece iboshwe kanye, uhlelo lwe-CNC lungalawula ithuluzi lomshini ukuze likhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lifake esikhundleni ithuluzi ngokuvumelana nezinqubo ezahlukene; shintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ijubane lokuphotha lethuluzi lomshini, okuphakelayo kanye nomzila wokunyakaza kwamathuluzi ngokuhlobene nendawo yokusebenza Ngeminye imisebenzi eyinsiza, ingenza ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo eziningi ezifana nokubhoboza, ukucwilisa izinto, ukuphinda, ukucikeka, ukucofa kanye nokugaya endaweni ngayinye yokucubungula yesiqeshana sokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhungo somshini singaqedela izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ngendlela ephakathi nendawo futhi ezenzakalelayo, sigwema amaphutha okusebenza komuntu, sinciphisa isikhathi sokubopha i-workpiece, ukulinganisa kanye nokulungiswa kwamathuluzi omshini, kanye nesikhathi sokushintshwa kwe-workpiece, ukuphatha nokugcinwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nokunemba komshini, ngakho kunezinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho. Isikhungo somshini singahlukaniswa sibe isikhungo sokukhanda esiqondile kanye nesikhungo sokukhanda esivundlile ngokuya ngokuma kwe-spindle emkhathini.
Umzila we-CNC
I-torque incane, futhi ijubane lokuphotha liphezulu. Ifanele ukucutshungulwa kwamathuluzi amancane. Igxile emsebenzini "womzila" futhi ayifanele iziqephu zokusebenza ezinkulu ezinokusikwa okuqinile. Amarutha amaningi e-CNC ikakhulukazi awokucubungula imisebenzi yezandla, futhi izindleko ziphansi. Ngenxa yokunemba okuphansi, ayifanele ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta. Ukuqhathaniswa komshini wokugaya, isikhungo somshini, kanye nedatha yenkomba yerutha ye-CNC. Isivinini esikhulu sokuphotha (r / min): isikhungo somshini singu-8000, umshini wokugaya 240,000, umshini onesivinini esikhulu ngu-30,000, irutha ye-CNC ngokuvamile iyafana nomshini wokugaya, irutha ethuthukisiwe ye-CNC ingafinyelela ku-80,000, kodwa ayisebenzisi i-spindle kagesi evamile kodwa i-spindle yokuntanta emoyeni.
Amandla e-Spindle
Isikhungo somshini yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke, kusukela ku-kilowatts amaningana kuya kumashumi ama-kilowatts; umshini wokugaya ulandela, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-kilowatts ayishumi; umshini wokuqopha iwona omncane. Inani lokusika: isikhungo somshini yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke, esilungele ukusika okunzima nokuklabalasa; umshini wokugaya ungowesibili, ufanelekile ukuqeda; irutha ye-CNC incane kakhulu.
Speed
Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wokugaya kanye nerutha ye-CNC kulula uma kuqhathaniswa, isivinini sakhona esihambayo kanye nesivinini sokuphakela siyashesha kunesikhungo somshini, ikakhulukazi umshini onesivinini esikhulu ofakwe injini yomugqa ungakhuphukela kuye. 120m/ iminithi.
Ukunemba
Ukunemba komshini we-3 kuyafana.
Izicelo
Isikhungo somshini sisetshenziselwa ukuqedela ukucutshungulwa kwama-workpieces amakhulu okugaya. Isikhunta esikhulu kanye nezinto ezinobunzima obuphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa nazo zifanele ukubunjwa kwesikhunta esivamile. Umshini wokugaya usetshenziselwa ukuqedela amavolumu amancane okugaya kanye nesikhunta esincane. I-Copperwork, i-graphite nokunye ukucubungula; Irutha ye-CNC esezingeni eliphansi ichema ngokhuni, ipuleti elinemibala ephindwe kabili, ipuleti le-acrylic nokunye ukucubungula amapuleti anobulukhuni obuphansi, umkhawulo ophezulu ofanele i-wafer, igobolondo lensimbi nokunye ukupholisha.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwemishini Ye-CNC engu-3
Isikhungo somshini we-CNC sisetshenziselwa ukuqedela imishini yokucubungula yevolumu enkulu yokugaya.
I-CNC Mill isetshenziselwa ukuqedela inani elincane lokugaya, noma imishini yokucubungula insimbi ethambile.
Irutha ye-CNC isetshenziselwa ukuqedela inani lokugaya eliphakathi, kanye nokunciphisa inani lokugaya ngemva kokugaya liye kumishini yokucubungula encane.
