Umshini wokuqopha we-Laser iyithuluzi elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo njengesisekelo kanye ne-laser njengendawo yokucubungula yokuqopha. Ukuwohloka komzimba kwezinto okufanele zicutshungulwe ukuncibilika ngokushesha kanye nokuhwamuka ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-laser okuqoshiwe kungenza umdwebo we-laser ufeze inhloso yokucubungula. Ukudweba nge-laser ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser ukuze kuqoshwe izinhlamvu entweni. Izinhlamvu eziqoshwe yilobu buchwepheshe azinawo ama-nick, ubuso bento zisabushelelezi, futhi ukubhala ngeke kuguge.
Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser uhlanganisa i-laser kanye nombhobho wegesi endleleni yawo yokukhanya okukhiphayo. Umkhawulo owodwa womlomo wegesi uyifasitela, kanti omunye umkhawulo uyi-nozzle coaxial ene-laser kanye nendlela yokubona. Uhlangothi lombhobho wegesi luxhunywe ngepayipi legesi, ikakhulukazi ipayipi legesi kanye nomoya noma umthombo we-oxygen. Uxhumano, ukucindezela komoya noma umthombo womoya-mpilo ngu-0.1 ~ 0.3MPa, udonga lwangaphakathi lwenozi eshiwo luyisilinda, ububanzi balo bungu-1.2 ~ 3mm, futhi ubude buyi-1～8mm; i-oksijini emthonjeni womoya-mpilo iwudala 60% yevolumu ephelele, isibonisi sibekwe endleleni ye-optical phakathi kwe-laser ne-nozzle yegesi, engathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqoshwa, yenze ubuso bendawo eqoshiwe bushelelezi futhi ibe yindilinga, futhi inciphise ngokushesha izinga lokushisa lezinto ezingezona ezensimbi okufanele ziqoshwe, Ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka nokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwento eqoshiwe; ingasetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuqoshwa okuhle kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingezona ezensimbi.
Umdwebo we-laser wenziwa ikakhulukazi phezu kwento, futhi ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2: ukuqoshwa kwe-bitmap nokuqoshwa kwe-vector:
Ukuqoshwa kwe-Bitmap: Thina okokuqala senza ukucutshungulwa kwesikrini kwezithombe esizidingayo ukuze siziqophe ku-PHOTOSHOP futhi siziguqule zibe ifomethi ye-BMP ye-monochrome, bese sivula ifayela lezithombe kusofthiwe ezinikele yokuqoshwa nokusika nge-laser. Ngokusho kokuqukethwe esicubungulayo, singasetha amapharamitha afanelekile, bese uchofoza ukuze uqalise, umshini wokuqopha nge-laser uzoqopha ngokomphumela we-matrix wamachashazi okhiqizwe ifayela lesithombe.
Umdwebo we-Vector: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-vector efana ne-Coreldraw, i-AutoCad, i-Illustrator nolunye uhlobo lokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo, futhi uthumele izithombe ku-PLT, DXF, ifomethi ye-AI, umshini wokumaka, bese usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile yokusika nokuqopha nge-laser ukuze uvule ifayela lesithombe bese ulithumela emshinini wokuqopha nge-laser.
Amathiphu ayi-9 okufanele uwazi lapho usebenzisa umshini wokuqopha nge-laser
1. Uma usebenzisa ubude be-focal obuzenzakalelayo, qaphela induku ye-auto focus kumele iboshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ithebula lomsebenzi lizoba phezulu kune-laser.
2. Uma umshini wokuqopha we-laser usebenza, awuvunyelwe ukuvula isembozo.
3. Inqubo yokuvula intuthu, imishini yokufutha intuthu.
4. Lapho siqopha ukhuni nephepha, kumelwe sinake ijubane lokuqopha ukuze sigweme umlilo.
5. Esigabeni sokuqala, umsebenzisi wokuqala ubeka ukukhanya okubomvu.
6. Lapho sicubungula amabhodi amancane kanye nezinto eziguquguqukayo, kufanele silungise ezincane 1mm amanzi amplitude aguquguqukayo.
7. Lapho usika nomshini, i-workpiece kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-2 ukusuka etafuleni lokusebenza.
8. I-reflection lens nokuhlanza ilensi egxilile: Iminwe emi-2 icindezela ilensi ekhanyayo. Esinye isandla sinephepha lokuhlanza ilensi yekhamera ukuhlanza ilensi.
9. Uma amafayela e-vector evame ukuqoshwa, ukulungiswa kufanele kube phezulu, futhi ukulungiswa kufanele kukhethwe endaweni ephansi lapho into iqoshwa.
