Siyakwamukela ukusebenzisa isilawuli se-Weihong NcStudio kumshini werutha we-CNC. Nali imanuwali yokusebenza komsebenzisi.
Uyifaka kanjani i-NcStudio Software?
Ukuze usebenze futhi usebenze ngokuphephile, sicela ushaye irutha ye-CNC ngokuphepha.
1. Ukumiswa komzimba womshini we-CNC router.
2. Ukumiswa kwebhokisi lokulawula le-converter frequency.
Ukwethulwa kwezintambo zomshini we-CNC router:
Iziphetho ezingemuva zebhokisi lokulawula lomshini we-CNC router zixhuma no-X no-Y (izingcezu ezi-2), i-Z, isiguquli se-frequency, isishintshi somkhawulo kanye nomthombo wamandla wangaphandle (AC 220V) ngokwehlukana. Iphaneli yangaphambili ixhuma intambo yesiginali, esinye isiphetho sentambo yesiginali ixhuma isixhumi esibonakalayo sephaneli yokulawula kukhompyutha.
Ngemva kokuqeda izintambo zomqophi, siqala ukufaka isofthiwe yokulawula ye-engraver. (Isofthiwe ye-ARTCUT, isofthiwe yokuklama imidwebo nemibhalo yomqophi, inencazelo enemininingwane ngesofthiwe yayo, ngakho asikho esinye isingeniso esenziwe lapha).
Ngemva kokuqeda ukufakwa kwesofthiwe, faka ikhadi lokulawula le-PCI ku-PCI slot yekhompyutha.
Ngemva kokufaka isofthiwe yokulawula ku-CD-ROM, sebenzisa i-SETUP. EXE ifayela lokufakwa, eliboniswe njengomdwebo olandelayo:
Cindezela okuthi NEXT ukuze ukhethe ikhathalogi yokufaka.
Ngemva kokukhetha ikhathalogi yokufaka, cindezela OKULANDELAYO.
Cindezela OKULANDELAYO.
Cindezela OKULANDELAYO.
Cindezela okuthi NEXT uze uqedele ukufaka. Bese uvala ikhompuyutha bese ufaka ikhadi lokulawula le-PCI ku-PCI slot yekhompyutha. Qala ikhompuyutha futhi, ikhompuyutha izofaka ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lomshayeli.
Ukwethulwa Kwesoftware
Ngemuva kokuthi ikhompuyutha iqale, qala i-NCSTUDIO kusuka kudeskithophu yekhompiyutha, kuzovela isikhombimsebenzisi esilandelayo.
Ungasisebenzisa Kanjani Isilawuli Se-NcStudio?
I-interface ye-Ncstudio™ iqukethe ibha yesihloko, ibha yemenyu, ibha yamathuluzi, umudwa ochaza ngesimo namanye amawindi omsebenzi.
Izindlela zokusebenza nesimo
Imodi yokusebenza
Nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza komsebenzisi emshinini, ikweyodwa yalezi zindlela zokusebenza ezilandelayo.
Imodi ezenzakalelayo
Ngaphansi kwemodi yokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, ukunyakaza komshini kusebenza ngohlelo lokucubungula olulungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo luzolayishwa uhlelo lokucubungula ngaphansi kwemodi ezenzakalelayo.
Imodi ye-Jog
Kuyimodi yokusebenza ngesandla. Ngaphansi kwemodi ye-jog, umsebenzisi ulawula umshini ngedivayisi yokusebenza ngesandla, isibonelo, ikhibhodi yekhompyutha. Uma umsebenzisi ekhipha isignali yokunyakaza ngalezi zisetshenziswa, isibonelo, cindezela inkinobho yezandla, umshini uyaqhubeka nokunyakaza kuze kunyamalale isignali.
Imodi yokwandisa
Kuyimodi yokusebenza ngesandla. Sebenzisa ikhibhodi yekhompyutha ukulawula umshini. Umehluko phakathi kwemodi yokulawula i-jog kanye nemodi yokwenyuka ukuthi umshini uhambisa ibanga elichaziwe kuphela ngokucindezela okukodwa komsebenzisi, okungukuthi ukusuka ekucindezeleni kuye ekudedeleni. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile ukususwa komshini ngemodi yokwengeza.
Isimo sokusebenza
Imodi ngayinye yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngezimo ezimbalwa zokusebenza, zombili izindlela zokusebenza nesimo sokusebenza sichaza ngokuphelele isimo somshini.
Isimo sokungenzi lutho
Yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, umshini awunawo umsebenzi okhiphayo njengamanje futhi ulungele ukwamukela isiqalo esisha nokuqala isenzo esisha.
Isimo sokukhiya
Isimo sokukhiya siwuhlobo lwesimo sangaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqiza ekushintsheni kwesimo, ngakho umsebenzisi akakwazi ukusithinta ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.
Isimo sokusebenza
Lapho umshini wenza noma yisiphi isenzo, isistimu ingena esimweni sokusebenza.
Misa isikhashana
Lapho umshini uhamba, uma umsebenzisi esebenzisa umyalo othi “operation | misa isikhashana” noma isistimu ithola i-MO1 (umyalo olungile), bese isistimu ingena esimweni sokumisa isikhashana bese ilinda ukuthi umsebenzisi aphinde afakwe, umsebenzisi angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ngokufaka “ukusebenza | qala”.
Iwindi lomsebenzi lihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezi-3, kufaka phakathi:
Indawo yokuqala: Iwindi lesifunda sokulawula idijithali.
Indawo yesi-2: Indawo yokucubungula, ilogi yesistimu, ukuphathwa kohlelo, ipharamitha yesistimu, ukuhlela kanye newindi lesifunda le-I/O.
Indawo yesi-3: Iwindi lokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye newindi lokusebenza ngesandla.
Ibha yesihloko
Ibha yesihloko isekupheleni okuphezulu kakhulu kwesoftware ye-Ncstudio™ futhi isetshenziselwa ukubonisa igama lesofthiwe nokulayisha igama lohlelo lokucubungula; imibala yebha yesihloko isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi amawindi ahambisanayo anikwe amandla yini.
Qaphela:
Kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-Windows, umbala webha yesihloko yewindi elisebenzayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; umbala webha yesihloko yewindi elingasebenzi umpunga.
Iwindi lesimo sokulawula idijithali
Iwindi lokubonisa le-Coordinate lingaphezulu kwesikrini futhi libonisa indawo yamanje, isivinini sokuphakelayo kanye nokulungiswa kwezinga lokuphakelayo kwe-eksisi eyinhloko (ithuluzi lokusika).
Icubungula isimo kanye nolwazi lwesikhathi
Ibha yesihloko yewindi lokulawula idijithali iphinde ibonise ulwazi oluthile lwesimo. Njengoba kuboniswe kumdwebo ongenhla, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulingisa isistimu, ibha yesihloko ibonisa umbhalo othi “imodi yokulingisa”, isikhathi sokuqalisa esilinganiselwe (ibala nge- 100% feed rate) futhi iboniswa kwesokudla sebha yesihloko. Phakathi nokucubungula kwangempela, isikhathi sokucubungula sangempela siboniswa ngakwesokudla.
Indawo yamanje
Ukuze kube lula ukuchaza izikhundla ezihlukahlukene, i-Ncstudio™ ibonisa amasethi angu-2 wesistimu yokudidiyela imishini kanye nesistimu yokuxhumanisa ingxenye yomsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngendlela yokusetha okulula nokubukeza iphoyinti eliyisisekelo lesiqephu somsebenzi: Setha indawo yamanje njengendawo eyisisekelo yomsebenzi, okusho ukuthi, indawo ehlobene ne-zero ye-eksisi eyodwa. Hambisa ikhesa ukuze uhlanganise indawo yokubonisa yale eksisi bese uchofoza ukhiye wesokunxele wegundane, bese uxhumanisa le eksisi kungaba ngu-0. Uma udinga ukusetha zonke izindawo zamanje zama-eksisi angu-3 ku-0, udinga kuphela ukuchofoza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumanisa.
I-prompt:
Enye indlela yokumisa zonke izixhumanisi zengcezu yomsebenzi ukukhetha imanuwali “ukusebenza (O) | ukusetha indawo yamanje njengephoyinti lesisekelo socezu lomsebenzi (Z)…” noma ukukhetha inkinobho yebha yamathuluzi efanayo.
Isivinini sokuphakelayo
Ulwazi oluhlukahlukene njengesivinini sokusetha, isivinini sesikhashana, isici sesikali sesivinini kanye nezibonisi zezinombolo zomugqa wamanje (indima) endaweni yesivinini sokuphakelayo. Inani lokusetha isivinini kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo kungabuyekezwa.
l Ibha yesilayidi yesilinganiso sokuphakelayo: Ibha yesilayidi yokudonsa ingalungisa isivinini sokunyakaza samanje phakathi kwebanga elingu-0~120%. Izinga lokuphakelayo liboniswa ngendlela yephesenti.
l Inani lokusetha: Inani lokusetha lesivinini sokuphakelayo liphinde libe inani elinikezwe ipharamitha F kumyalo u-G.
l Inani langempela: Inani lesikhashana lesivinini sokuphakelayo. Ishintsha ngevelu yokusetha, ukusheshisa kwamanje noma isimo sokuncipha kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo.
l Inombolo yamanje (indima): Ibonisa inombolo yendima noma inombolo yomugqa wekhodi yamanje yokusebenzisa.
Uma isistimu isesimweni sokungenzi lutho, chofoza inani lokusetha, bese kuvela ibhokisi lengxoxo lokusetha isivinini. Uma isistimu isesimweni esizenzakalelayo, ibhokisi lengxoxo le-popup lisetshenziselwa ukusetha isivinini esizenzakalelayo sokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma isistimu isesimweni sokwenziwa, ibhokisi lengxoxo le-popup lisetshenziselwa ukusetha isivinini sokusebenza mathupha, eliboniswa njengomdwebo olandelayo:
Iwindi lokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo
Iwindi lokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo libonisa ifayela lamanje elivulayo lokucubungula. I-Ncstudio™ isekela amafomethi ohlelo okucubungula angu-2 efomethi ye-Command G kanye nefomethi ye-HP PLT okwamanje. Umsebenzisi angabuka uhlelo lwamanje lokucubungula ngaleli windi.
Iwindi lokusebenza mathupha
Iwindi lemanuwali linikezela ngendawo yokusebenza esebenzisanayo yokulawula umshini ngendlela eya kumsebenzisi.
Njengoba iwindi lemanuwali lisendaweni yewindi lomsebenzi wefasitela elikhulu, indlela yokuthi umsebenzisi ashintshe amawindi amaningana futhi enze iwindi lemanuwali lisebenze:
Indawo yenkinobho yokuzenzela kuleli windi ihlanganisa izinkinobho eziyisi-6 zamanuwali ezihambisana nezikhombisi-ndlela ezinhle nezingezinhle zezimbazo u-X, u-Y no-Z ngokulandelanayo.
Ukusebenza mathupha komshini kunezindlela ezi-2: Indlela yokugijima eqhubekayo kanye nendlela yokukhuphuka eyethulwa ngokulandelana ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indlela yokugijima eqhubekayo.
Ngaphansi kwendlela yokugijima eqhubekayo, uma iwindi elenziwa ngesandla liyiwindi elisebenzayo, cindezela inkinobho yezinombolo ehambisanayo kukhiphedi. Uma ukhiye usesimweni sokucindezela, umshini uyasebenza; lapho ukhiye ukhishwa, umshini umisa isenzo.
Lapho usebenzisa isenzo sokugijima, iwindi lokulandelela libonisa indawo yethrekhi ngombala womyalo u-G00.
Indlela yokwenyuka.
Kuyafana nendlela yezandla. Umehluko phakathi kwendlela ye-jog eqhubekayo nendlela yokunyathela ekhuphukayo indlela yokwenyuka ingalawula ngokunembile isivinini sokuphakelayo se-axis ye-kinematical yomshini.
Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokunyathela okhuphukayo ngegundane nekhibhodi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzisanayo futhi angasebenzisa lo msebenzi ngephaneli yokusebenza ngesandla noma ibhokisi lokusebenza. Ukuthinta inkinobho yesandla ngaso sonke isikhathi kungahambisana nobude besinyathelo esinikeziwe sokunyakaza kwe-eksisi.
Indlela yekhibhodi.
Uma iwindi lokugijima liyifasitela elisebenzayo, ukwanda noma ukwehlisa ubude besinyathelo sokugijima ngokhiye wesiqondiso kungabona ushintsho lwenkinobho yesinyathelo sokugijima.
Indlela yegundane.
Sebenzisa igundane ngokuqondile ukuze uchofoze inkinobho yobude besinyathelo esifanele.
Qaphela:
Gwema ukusetha ubude besinyathelo sokugijima esikhulu kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi umshini ngokungasebenzi kahle.
Indlela yegundane.
Sebenzisa ukhiye wegundane ongakwesokunxele ukuze uchofoze inkinobho, bese inkinobho icushwa kanye.
Qaphela:
Njengoba ukusebenzisa umyalo we-jog yisistimu isikhathi ngasinye kudinga isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke ukuchofoza kaningi kungabangela isistimu ukuthi ikhiphe ulwazi lwephutha lokuthi "imishini imatasa futhi ukusebenza kwamanje akuvumelekile".
Khuphula/nciphisa ukujula.
Ukusebenzisa +/-okhiye kukhiphedi nokhiye bedijithali kungakhula ngokushesha futhi kunciphise ukujula.
Iwindi lepharamitha yesistimu
Amapharamitha wesistimu afaka izinhlobo ezi-2: Imingcele yokucubungula kanye nemingcele yomkhiqizi. Imingcele yabo ehlukahlukene ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe njengokulandelayo.
1. Ukucubungula amapharamitha
Amapharamitha wokucubungula we-Ncstudio™ asethwe kanjena:
Ijubane lemanuwali: Kuhlanganisa ijubane eliphezulu lemanuwali kanye nesivinini esiphansi semanuwali. Lawa manani angu-2 asetshenziselwa isivinini sokunyakaza ngaphansi kwemodi ye-"jog".
l Ijubane eliphansi leManuwali lisho isivinini sokunyakaza lapho ucindezela kuphela ukhiye okhomba indlela;
l Isivinini esikhulu sokwenziwa ngesandla sisho isivinini sokunyakaza uma ucindezela inkinobho ethi "isivinini esikhulu" ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lawa manani angu-2 angasethwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwewindi lesimo sokulawula kwedijithali. Amapharamitha azenzakalelayo:
l Isivinini sokugijima esingenzi lutho: Isivinini sokunyakaza somyalo G00;
l Isivinini sokucubungula: Isivinini sokuhumusha semiyalo yokucubungula i-G01, G02, G03 njalonjalo.
Lawa manani angu-2 alawula isivinini sokunyakaza ngaphansi kwemodi ezenzakalelayo. Uma uhlelo lokucubungula noma umyalo we-MDI ungachazi isivinini, khona-ke umshini uhamba lapha usetha isivinini.
Qaphela:
Isivinini sokunyakaza ngendlela yokwenyuka siyisivinini sokugijima esingenzi lutho.
l Ukusebenzisa isivinini esimisiwe: Ukuthi ukushiya isivinini esishiwo ohlelweni lokucubungula nokusebenzisa isivinini esimisiwe sesistimu esingenhla.
l Ukusheshisa ukuzitholela ngokwakho kanye nokwenza kahle: Ukuthi uvumela isistimu ukuthi ithuthukise isivinini sokucubungula ngokuya ngesici sokuxhuma sokucubungula ucezu lomsebenzi.
l Imodi yokwenyuka ye-IJK: Ukuthi uhlelo lwesikhungo sombuthano (IJK) luyimodi yokwengeza kanye nevelu ye-IJK esetshenziswa ukuhlelwa kwe-arc kwezinye izinhlelo zokucubungula okuthunyelwe yinani elikhulayo. Bheka izincazelo zezinhlelo ezihambisanayo zokucubungula okuthunyelwe zaleli phuzu.
l Ukusebenzisa isivinini sokwehlisa ithuluzi ku-Z: Ukuthi usebenzise isivinini esithile sokwehlisa ithuluzi phakathi nomnyakazo obheke phansi uqonde ku-Z.
l Ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokukhulisa amathuluzi ku-Z: Ukuthi usebenzise isivinini se-G00 ukuphakamisa ithuluzi phakathi nomnyakazo obheke phezulu uqonde ku-Z.
l Umyalo we-Idle running (G00) usebenzisa isilinganiso sokuphakelayo esingaguquki 100%: Le parameter inketho. Izoqondisa isistimu ukuthi ingabe ingawunaki yini umthelela wesilinganiso sokuphakelayo lapho isebenzisa umyalo osebenzayo wokungenzi lutho. Isivinini sokugijima esingenzi lutho ngeke sithonywe uma ushintsha izinga ngale ndlela.
l Ngesikhathi sokumisa isikhashana noma ukuphetha, misa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-eksisi eyinhloko (idinga ukuqala kabusha): Ukusetha ukuthi kumiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukujikeleza kwe-eksisi eyinhloko lapho uhlelo olulodwa lokucubungula luma kancane noma ngemva kokuqeda ukucubungula.
l I-Mirror axis X: Ukusetha ukwenza isithombe sesibuko se-eksisi X.
l I-Mirror axis Y: Ukusetha ukwenza isithombe sesibuko se-eksisi Y.
Ithuluzi lokushintsha imingcele yendawo:
l Ukusebenzisa indawo yokushintsha ithuluzi: Sicela ukhethe le nketho uma ukubuyisela okuzenzakalelayo endaweni ethile kuyadingeka ngemva kokuqeda ukucubungula.
Amanye amapharamitha wokuma wokushintsha ithuluzi angasebenza kuphela uma kusetshenziswa indawo yokushintsha ithuluzi kunikwe amandla.
l Umakhenikha uxhumanisa u-X, u-Y kanye no-Z wendawo yokushintsha ithuluzi: Ukusetha izixhumanisi zemishini yendawo yokushintsha ithuluzi (inothi: akuzona izixhumanisi zesiqephu somsebenzi!).
Amapharamitha wephoyinti lokubuyisela ithuluzi:
Indawo yokubuyisela ithuluzi: Ukuphakamisa ithuluzi u-h8 (ngokuphathelene nephuzu eliyisisekelo lesiqephu somsebenzi) lapho ubuyisela indawo eyisisekelo kanye nephuzu lesiqephu somsebenzi ukuze usebenze ngokuqhubekayo.
Izinhlaka zokufaka ifayela:
l Ukujula kokucubungula kwe-2D PLT: Ukusetha ukujula kwethuluzi lapho ulayisha ukucubungula ifayela le-PLT.
l Ubude bokukhulisa ithuluzi: Ukusetha ukukhulisa ithuluzi okungu-h8 phakathi nokucubungula ifayela le-PLT.
l Iyunithi ye-PLT nge-mm: Ukusetha inani leyunithi ye-PLT.
l I-eksisi ehlehlayo Z: Ukusetha ukuthi kusetshenziswe umsebenzi wokuhlehla we-eksisi Z. Okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu ingxenye engenhla kwe-eksisi ithi phozithivu.
2. Imingcele yomkhiqizi
Umsebenzisi akathinti “amapharamitha womkhiqizi” adinga iphasiwedi yokufaka (ncstudio) lapho exhumana. Lokhu okokugwema kuphela noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwesistimu okubangelwa ukushintsha le mingcele ebalulekile ngephutha ngumsebenzisi.
Ubukhulu bebhentshi lomsebenzi:
Sicela wenze izilungiselelo ngokuya ngamapharamitha angenhla ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi umonakalo ongase udalwe ukuba nomthelela weswishi yomkhawulo noma umkhawulo oqinile.
Qaphela:
Leli nani libekwe ngaphambili ngaphandle kwefekthri; ungayibukezi!
Imingcele ye-Calibrator yeselula: (ibhulokhi yethuluzi lokusika)
l Ubukhulu besikali seselula: Sicela ulinganise ngokunembile ukujiya kwesikali seselula bese usigcwalisa lapha.
Amapharamitha ezimoto:
l Inani le-Pulse: Libhekisela ekususweni okuncane okungase kusetshenzwe ngekhadi lokulawula ukunyakaza. Kusistimu yokunyathela, imvamisa ihambisana ne-stepping pulse eyodwa futhi iguqule ukugudluka kwe-engeli ye-stepping pulse ibe i-linear displacement ngokuya ngokuhlobene nokudluliswa.
l Isivinini sokuqalisa: Le parameter ihambisana nemvamisa yokuqala yemoto yokunyathela.
Ukusheshisa: Uhlelo lusebenzisa amapharamitha wokusheshisa ukudonsa ukuchaza umthamo wokusheshisa wokunyakaza:
l Ukusheshisa kwe-eksisi eyodwa: Kusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukusheshisa kanye nomthamo wokunciphisa we-eksisi yokuphakelayo eyodwa.
l Ukusheshisa ukugoba kwe-Curve: Kusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukusheshisa kanye namandla okunciphisa ama-ax amaningi okuphakelayo ngesikhathi sokuxhuma.
Isimo sokokufaka/sokukhiphayo (isimo se-I/O) iwindi
Kuyasiza kakhulu ekuqapheni uhlelo kanye nokuxilongwa kokwehluleka. Cindezela futhi ubambe okhiye abangu-3 be-SHIFT, CTRL kanye ne-ALT, sebenzisa ukhiye wesokudla wegundane ukuze uchofoze isiqondiso noma umkhawulo ozobuyekezwa, ukhethe futhi ushintshe i-polarity, bese uvula noma uvale imisebenzi efanele.
Incazelo yamamenyu e-software
Imenyu "yefayela" ihlanganisa izinketho zomyalo zokulawula ifayela.
Izinketho zangaphambilini ezingu-2 zale menyu yokudonsa zisetshenziselwa "ukulayisha" kanye "nokukhipha" ifayela lohlelo. Izinketho ezimaphakathi eziyisi-7 zisetshenziselwa ukuhlela ifayela lohlelo. Ifayela livulwe ngokuhlela umsebenzi oboniswa efasiteleni lokuhlela. Sicela uqaphele umehluko phakathi komsebenzi othi "ukulayisha" kanye "nokukhipha" umsebenzi.
Hlela imenyu
Imenyu yokuhlela inezinketho zemenyu zokuhlela iwindi. Le nketho yemenyu izoshintsha ngewindi elisebenzayo lamanje endaweni yewindi lesi-2, njengoba lawa mawindi angase abe nemisebenzi ethile yokuhlela.
Imenyu yokusebenza
Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ingenziwa kumenyu “yokusebenza”, kodwa imenyu ayifaki isilawuli sokuphuma kwesiqondisindlela (umsebenzi we-M) isilinganiso sokuphakelayo kanye ne-eksisi eyinhloko, le misebenzi ikumenyu “yomshini”.
Ukukhishwa okukhawulelwe
Lo msebenzi uyindlela yokusebenza komkhawulo wokufihla lapho isistimu ihlangabezana nomkhawulo oqinile kanye nokubuyisela indawo evamile yomshini lapho usebenzisa ukusebenza mathupha. Njengoba umsebenzi womkhawulo ufihliwe ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke umqhubi uzonaka ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi.
Lokhu kusebenza kwemenyu kunika amandla futhi kukhubaze imodi yokucubungula isinyathelo esisodwa. Uma "ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba esisodwa" sekunikwe amandla, uhlelo lokucubungula lungena kumodi yokumisa isikhashana lapho kusetshenziswa isigaba ngasinye.
Ukusetha indawo yamanje njengendawo eyisisekelo yomsebenzi
Khetha inketho yemenyu “ukusetha indawo yamanje njengesisekelo socezu lomsebenzi”, lokhu kungasetha izixhumanisi zesiqephu somsebenzi endaweni yamanje njengoziro, lokhu empeleni akubangeli ukunyakaza kwendawo yangempela.
Isetha izixhumanisi zesiqephu somsebenzi endaweni yamanje...
Lo msebenzi uvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asethe izixhumanisi zesiqephu somsebenzi endaweni yamanje kalula. Ukukhetha le nketho yemenyu kungashintsha izixhumanisi zokuma kwethuluzi lamanje. Ngemva kokukhetha le nketho yemenyu, uhlelo luzovela ibhokisi lengxoxo "ukusetha izixhumanisi zocezu lomsebenzi endaweni yamanje".
Faka amanani afanelekile emabhokisini okuhlela ahambisanayo ezimbazo X, Y kanye no-Z, bese izixhumanisi zendawo yamanje ziyashintshwa.
Ibuyisela iphoyinti eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi...
Iphuzu eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi liyindawo eyisisekelo yokuxhumanisa ucezu lomsebenzi.
Ngemva kokukhetha inketho ethi “iphuzu eliyisisekelo lokubuyisela lomsebenzi…” ithiphu lethuluzi lizobuyisela ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo eyisisekelo yocezu lomsebenzi ukusuka endaweni yamanje ngokulandelana kuka-Z, X kanye no-Y.
Njengoba i-Z coordinate yephuzu lokugcina ihlezi iphezu kokucutshungulwa kwendawo yokusebenza, ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ingxenye yomsebenzi noma ithiphu lethuluzi elibangelwa ithiphu lethuluzi elibuyela kuziro iphuzu lomsebenzi, empeleni, i-axis Z ayibuyeli ku-zero iphuzu, kodwa ibuyela kunani lokuchezuka ngaphezu kwephoyinti elinguziro. Leli nani lisethwa "iphoyinti lokubuyisela ithuluzi" ekucubunguleni ipharamitha "yewindi lepharamitha yesistimu".
Ukulondoloza indawo eyisisekelo yomsebenzi
Umsebenzisi angonga njalo esebenzisa iphuzu eliyisisekelo lesiqephu somsebenzi njengevelu yokusetha ngaphambilini; Amasethi angu-10 edatha yokuhlanganisa angagcinwa esewonke.
Iphuzu eliyisisekelo lokufunda lomsebenzi
Funda inani lokudidiyela lokusetha ngaphambilini lephuzu eliyisisekelo lesiqephu somsebenzi, buyela ngokushesha ekufundeni iphoyinti eliyisisekelo lokusetha ngaphambilini lomsebenzi. Ngemva kokufunda iphuzu eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi, sebenzisa umyalo othi “iphuzu eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi wocezu lomsebenzi” ukuze ubuyele endaweni yokusethwa kusengaphambili yephuzu lomsebenzi.
Ukuqala
Le nketho yemenyu inemisebenzi emi-2:
Umsebenzi wokuqala: Uma uhlelo oluthile lokucubungula lulayishwa futhi isimo sesistimu yamanje "singenzi lutho", ngemva kokukhetha le nketho yemenyu, umshini uzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenzisa inqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo kusukela emshweni wokuqala wohlelo lokucubungula. Uma ukucubungula sekuqalile, uhlelo lungena “okuzenzakalelayo | ukusebenza” okumile; uma isistimu isesimweni sokulingisa, isebenzisa inqubo yokucubungula ngesimo sokulingisa.
Umsebenzi wesibili: Uma uhlelo lukusimo “sokuzenzakalelayo | misa isikhashana,” ngemva kokukhetha le nketho yemenyu, isistimu izoqhubeka nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo isuka endaweni yokumisa isikhashana bese ingena “okuzenzakalelayo | ukusebenza” okumile. Uma isistimu isesimweni sokulingisa, isebenzisa inqubo yokucubungula ngesimo sokulingisa.
I-prompt:
Uhlelo lunemizila emi-2 yokungena esimweni "sokumisa": Eyokuqala isistimu ikumodi "yokucubungula isinyathelo sokucula" okwamanje; okwesibili umsebenzisi ukhetha umsebenzi othi "phumuza isikhashana" phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula.
ikhefu
Phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, umsebenzi othi "misa kancane" unikwe amandla. Bese ufaka isimo "okuzenzakalelayo | misa isikhashana". Khetha inketho yemenyu ethi "qala" uma udinga ukuqhubeka nenqubo yokucubungula.
Uma isistimu isesimweni sokulingisa, ngemva kokukhetha inketho yemenyu ethi “phumuza isikhashana,” isistimu izomisa ukulingisa bese ifaka isimo sokuthi “okuzenzakalelayo | misa isikhashana”. Khetha inketho yemenyu ethi "qala" uma udinga ukuqhubeka nokulingiswa.
Misa
Phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, okungukuthi, isistimu isesimweni "sokuzenzakalelayo | misa isikhashana", umsebenzi "wokumisa okwesikhashana" uvuliwe. Khetha le nketho yemenyu ngalesi sikhathi, umshini uzoyeka ukucubungula futhi uphakamise ithuluzi, umsebenzi wokucubungula wonke uyaphela, bese isistimu ingena esimweni "sokuzenzakalelayo | sokungenzi lutho", lena indlela yokwenza isistimu imise inqubo yokucubungula phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula.
Okulandelayo okuqukethwe kuchaza umsebenzi "wokusetha kabusha" okuyindlela yokumisa ngokungavamile inqubo yokucubungula esetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesimo esingajwayelekile.
Uma isistimu isesimweni sokulingisa, ngemva kokukhetha inketho yemenyu ethi "misa", isistimu izomisa ukulingisa bese ifaka isimo "okuzenzakalelayo | ukungenzi lutho", kodwa ngeke iphume esimweni sokulingisa, umsebenzi wayo ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlaziye imiphumela yokulingisa. Uma umsebenzisi futhi edinga inqubomgomo yokuphinda, angasebenzisa izinketho zemenyu ezihlukahlukene njengokuthi “qalisa”, “isiqalo esithuthukisiwe” kanye “nephuzu lokuphumula qhubeka” ukuze aqhubeke nokulingisa.
Ukungena ekulingiseni nokuqala ukulingisa
Kufana nemenyu "yokuqala". Uma uhlelo oluthile lokucubungula lulayishwa futhi isimo sesistimu samanje "ayenzi lutho", ngemuva kokukhetha le nketho yemenyu, umshini uzolingisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini esikhulu emshweni wokuqala wohlelo lokucubungula. Umsebenzi wokulingisa ufana nomsebenzi wokubonisa, kodwa ungcono kunomsebenzi wokubonisa.
Ukulingisa kunikeza umsebenzisi indawo esheshayo necacile yokucubungula ukulingisa.
Lapho lusebenza uhlelo lokucubungula ngaphansi kwendlela yokulingisa, isistimu ngeke ishayele umshini ukuthi yenze izenzo ezihambisanayo zamakhenikha nezikagesi, kodwa izobonisa kuphela umzila wokucubungula wamathuluzi ngesivinini esiphezulu efasiteleni lokubonisa ithrekhi. Umsebenzisi angaqonda indlela yokunyakaza yomshini kusengaphambili ngokulingisa, agweme ukulimaza umshini okubangelwa iphutha lapho elungiselela uhlelo lokucubungula futhi azi nolunye ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Uma inqubo yokulingisa iqala, le nketho yemenyu iba “ukumisa ukulingisa nokuphuma kumodi yokulingisa”, ngemva kokwenza lo msebenzi, ukulingisa kuzoma ngokushesha.
Ukuqala okuthuthukile
Lo msebenzi uqaphela ukweqa umsebenzi wokuqalisa wohlelo.
Iphuzu lekhefu liyaqhubeka
Umsebenzi wale nketho yemenyu kuwuhlelo olwenziwe lula "lwesiqalo esithuthukisiwe". Isistimu iyaqhubeka ukusuka endaweni yokugcina yokucubungula ngokusebenzisa lo msebenzi.
Lo msebenzi ungasetshenziswa futhi ekusebenziseni ukulingisa.
Isebenzisa umyalo wokucubungula...
Lapho usebenzisa le nketho yemenyu, uhlelo luzovela ibhokisi lengxoxo "ukusebenzisa umyalo wokucubungula" njengomdwebo olandelayo:
Ukulungiswa okuhle
Lo msebenzi unikwe amandla kuphela esimweni sokumisa phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo. Isetshenziselwa ukuqaphela ukulungiswa okuhle kokujula ngaphandle kokumisa inqubo yokucubungula. I-interface yayo yokusebenza ifana newindi lemanuwali:
Ukulinganisa ithuluzi
Umsebenzisi angachaza ngokunenzuzo ukudidiyelwa okufanele ngaku-Z wephuzu eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi futhi alinganise ukuxhumanisa futhi ngemva kokushintsha ithuluzi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulinganisa wamathuluzi. Lapho usebenzisa lo msebenzi, khetha umsebenzi wokulinganisa ithuluzi kumenyu.
Lapho wenza ukulinganisa kwethuluzi, okokuqala chaza indawo yokucubungula mathupha, setha indawo yokucubungula njengendawo eyisisekelo yesiqephu somsebenzi uqonde ku-Z, bese wenza ukulinganisa kwethuluzi okokuqala ngqa. Ngemva kokushintsha ithuluzi isikhathi ngasinye, yenza ukulinganisa kwamathuluzi okwesibili.
Izinqubo Zokusebenza
1. Ukuqala
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa, okokuqala qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana phakathi komshini nekhompyutha kujwayelekile, bese uvula amandla omshini nekhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luqede ukuqalisa, lungena ohlelweni lokulawula idijithali lwe-Ncstudio™.
2. Ukusetha kabusha umakhenikha (inketho)
Okuqukethwe kuhileleke kuphela kumshini onomsebenzi wokubuyisela iphoyinti lesisekelo likamakhenikha; sicela ubheke imanuwali yomshini.
Uma umshini usekela ukusebenza kwephuzu eliyisisekelo likamekhenikha elibuyayo, khetha imenyu "yephoyinti lesisekelo sekhenikha elibuyayo". Umshini uzobuyisela ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo eyisisekelo ye-mechanic futhi ulinganise isistimu yokuxhumanisa yesistimu yokulinganisa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isibonelo, ngemva kokuma kokugcina okujwayelekile, vula umshini futhi futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza kokugcina, umsebenzisi akadingi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha umakhenikha, njengoba uhlelo lwe-Ncstudio™ lulondoloza ulwazi lwamanje lokuxhumanisa phakathi nokuphuma okuvamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi akadingi ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi uma umsebenzisi eqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yamanje ilungile.
3. Ilayisha uhlelo lokucubungula
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukucubungula, umsebenzisi ngokuvamile uzolayisha uhlelo lokucubungula oludingekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho eminye imisebenzi ehambisana nokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo iyacishwa.
Ngemva kokukhetha imenyu ethi “vula (F) | vula (O)…” ibhokisi lengxoxo le-Windows standard file operation lizovela, khetha umshayeli, umzila negama lefayela elizovulwa kuleli bhokisi lengxoxo.
Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "vula", uhlelo lokucubungula lulayishwa ohlelweni. Njengamanje, umsebenzisi angacindezela ukhiye u-F2 ukuze ashintshele phezu kwewindi “lohlelo lokucubungula” futhi abuke uhlelo lwamanje lokucubungula.
4. Ukusebenza ngezandla
Ibonisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzi owenziwayo
Ngemuva kokukhetha inketho yemenyu ethi “buka (V) | bonisa isikhombimsebenzisi semanuwali (M)”, iwindi lokubonisa ipharamitha lizobonisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenza ngesandla. Ungenza ukusebenza ngesandla emshinini ngalesi sikhombimsebenzisi ngokubhekisela kuSigaba 5.2.
Ukunyakaza ngezandla
Yenza ukunyakaza okwenziwa ngesandla emshinini ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho ezihambisanayo kukhiphedi yedijithali yekhompyutha. NUMLOCK ukukhanya kukhiphedi kuzokhanya ngalesi sikhathi.
Okhiye abahambisanayo yilaba:
６ —Indlela eqondile ye-eksisi X
４ —Indlela engalungile ye-eksisi X
８ -Indlela eqondile ye-eksisi Y
- -Indlela engalungile ye-eksisi Y
９ —Indlela eqondile ye-eksisi Z
１ —Isiqondiso esingesihle se-eksisi Z
Ukunyakaza kwejubane eliphezulu okwenziwa ngesandla komshini kungenziwa ngokuhlanganisa lezi zihluthulelo nokhiye we-CTRL.
Khuphula/nciphisa ukujula
Ukusebenzisa okhiye abangu-+/- kukhiphedi nokhiye bedijithali kungakhula ngokushesha futhi kunciphise ukujula.
5. Ukuchaza iphuzu eliyisisekelo lesiqephu somsebenzi
Iphoyinti eliyisisekelo lezixhumanisi ezi-3 u-X, Y kanye no-Z ohlelweni lokucubungula indawo eyisisekelo yomsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukucubungula, sidinga ukuxhuma lesi sikhundla nendawo yangempela. Izinqubo yilezi:
Yenza mathupha izimbazo u-X kanye no-Y womshini ukuhambisa indawo yephuzu lomsebenzi, khetha imenyu "ukusetha indawo yamanje njengephoyinti eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi" noma u-zero hlanganisa amanani wesikhundla samanje ewindini lokuxhumanisa, bese wenza ukucubungula usebenzisa indawo yamanje njengendawo yokuqala lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lokucubungula.
Inqubo engenhla iqeda iphuzu eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi ezimbazoni X kanye no-Y, kodwa ukusetha indawo eyisisekelo yomsebenzi ku-eksisi Z kudinga izindlela zokusebenza ezinembe kakhudlwana. Isistimu nehadiwe yomshini ndawonye kunikezela ngomsebenzi wokulinganisa ithuluzi ku-eksisi Z.
Khetha umsebenzi “ukusebenza (O) | ukulinganisa kwethuluzi okuzenzakalelayo (E)… ” bese uqedela ukulinganisa kwethuluzi okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ngenhla kwezinqubo ezi-2, iphuzu eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi wokucubungula liyachazwa.
6. Ukusebenzisa ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo
Ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo kubhekisela emshinini okwenza ukucubungula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethiwe lokucubungula.
Iqala ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo
Ngemuva kokukhetha inketho yemenyu ethi “operation (O) | qala noma qhubeka (S)”, umshini uzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokucubungula kusukela kumusho wokuqala wohlelo lokucubungula.
Ukuma komshini
Phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, uma uhlelo lokucubungula ludingeka ukuze kumiswe, khetha inketho yemenyu ethi “operation (O) | stop (O)”, umshini uzoyeka ukucubungula ngemva kokuqeda ukucubungula umusho wamanje bese ufaka isimo “sokungenzi lutho”. Le ndlela iyindlela yokuvumela isistimu ukuthi ime ngokunembile nangokuhlelekile futhi ibuye income indlela.
Qaphela:
Uma isici sokuxhuma sesivinini esiphezulu nesibushelelezi sinikwe amandla, isistimu izoma uma isivinini sesixhumanisi singuziro.
Isitobhi esiphuthumayo somshini
Phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, khetha inketho yemenyu “operation (O) | isitobhi esiphuthumayo (B)” uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, umshini uzoyeka ukucubungula ngokushesha. Uma udinga ukucutshungulwa futhi, qala ngokukhetha imenyu ethi “operation (O) | ukubuyisela esimweni esiphuthumayo (R)” bese ukhetha imenyu ethi “operation (O) | qala noma qhubeka (S)”, umshini uzosebenzisa inqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo emshweni wokuqala wohlelo lokucubungula, ngaphandle kwalokho umshini awukwazi ukusebenza.
Misa isikhashana umshini
Phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, uma udinga ukumisa okwesikhashana ukucubungula, khetha inketho yemenyu “ukusebenza (O) | misa isikhashana (P)”, umshini uzoyeka ukucubungula ngemva kokuqeda umusho wamanje wokucubungula, khetha kuphela inketho yemenyu “ukusebenza (O) | qala noma qhubeka (S)” uma udinga ukuqhubeka nohlelo lokucubungula.
Ukuqaliswa kokweqa uhlelo
Ngemva kokukhetha inketho yemenyu ethi “advanced start (A)”, kuzovela ibhokisi lengxoxo ukuze libuze ukuthi kuqale kumuphi umusho wohlelo liphele ngamuphi umusho wohlelo. Uma ugcwalisa inombolo yendima yomusho bese uchofoza ukhiye othi “qala”, umshini uzosebenzisa umusho othile wohlelo ngokwesidingo sakho, kodwa inombolo yendima izoba ngaphambi komusho wohlelo lapho usebenzisa lo msebenzi.
7. Umsebenzi wokumisa isiqondiso
Uma ufuna ukubeka iphuzu elithile ngokushesha, zama “umsebenzi wokuma oqondile”.
Ukhiye wesinqamuleli "womsebenzi wokuma okuqondile" uthi F5; Ukhiye wesinqamuleli sokuphuma "umsebenzi wokuma okuqondile" ngu-Esc.
Ukufaka isignali + ngaphambi kuka-X efasiteleni “lokumisa okuqondile” kungabona okokufaka okukhulayo.
Isiginali yokufaka * ngaphambi kuka-X efasiteleni "lendawo eqondile" ingabona ukuma kwe-mechanic coordinate.
Isiginali yokufaka + @ ngaphambi kuka-X efasiteleni “lendawo eqondile” ingabona umsebenzi wokubuyekeza iphoyinti eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi (okuhlanganisa ukwanda/ukunciphisa ukujula).
Izinqamuleli ze-NcStudio Software
1. Izinqamuleli sezizonke
I-ESC Switchover phakathi kwamawindi ahlukahlukene
I-TAB Switchover phakathi kwezilawuli ezihlukahlukene
I-Ctrl+TAB Switchover phakathi kwamawindi ahlukahlukene agoqayo
Ctrl+1 Bonisa iwindi elizenzakalelayo
Ctrl+2 Bonisa iwindi lemanuwali
I-Alt+1/F4 Iwindi lendawo yokubonisa licubungula
I-Alt+2 Bonisa iwindi le-lag system
Iwindi lokuphatha uhlelo lwe-Alt+3
Iwindi lepharamitha yesistimu yokubonisa i-Alt+4
Iwindi lokuhlela uhlelo lwe-Alt+5
Iwindi lesimo se-Alt+6 Display I/O
Ctrl+Enter Isikrini esigcwele
Ctrl+Del Sula iwindi lendawo yokucubungula
Ctrl+O Vula futhi ulayishe
I-Ctrl+N Uhlelo olusha lokucubungula
Ctrl+E Vula futhi uhlele
Ctrl+P Hlela uhlelo lwamanje lokucubungula
Ctrl+S Londoloza
I-Ctrl+I Icubungula ulwazi lohlelo
F5 Ukuma okuqondile
F6 Setha ukuxhumanisa kwesiqephu somsebenzi endaweni yamanje
Shift+F6 Setha iphoyinti lamanje njengendawo eyisisekelo yomsebenzi
F7 Buyisela iphoyinti eliyisisekelo lesiqephu somsebenzi
I-Ctrl+F7 Ukulinganisa ithuluzi elintantayo
Shift+F7 Ukulinganisa ithuluzi elilungisiwe
F8 Faka (phuma) ukulingisa
F9 Qala
Ctrl+F9 Isiqalo Esithuthukisiwe
Iphoyinti le-Shift+F9 liyaqhubeka
Ctrl+Shift+F9 Sebenzisa umyalo wokucubungula
F10/Misa isikhashana ikhefu
F11 Yima
F12 Setha kabusha
2. Izinqamuleli zewindi ezenziwe ngezandla
I-ScrollLock Yenza kusebenze iwindi lemanuwali
4 (ikhiphedi) X-direction manual (okuhlanganisa ukugijima nokukhuphuka)
6 (ikhiphedi) X+ imanuwali yesiqondisindlela (okuhlanganisa ukugijima nokukhuphuka)
2 (ikhiphedi) i-Y-direction manual (okuhlanganisa ukugijima nokukhuphuka)
8 (ikhiphedi) Y+ imanuwali yesiqondisindlela (okuhlanganisa ukugijima nokukhuphuka)
1 (ikhiphedi) imanuwali ye-Z (okuhlanganisa ukugijima nokukhuphuka)
9 (ikhiphedi) Z+ imanuwali yesiqondiso (okuhlanganisa ukugijima nokukhuphuka)
+ (ikhiphedi) Nyusa ukujula (inombolo yokokufaka)
- (ikhiphedi) Nciphisa ukujula (inombolo yokokufaka)
3. Icubungula izinqamuleli zewindi le-locus
Isikhungo Sekhaya
Qeda Iphoyinti lokucubungula lamanje
. noma > Zoom up
, noma < Hlehlisa
. (ikhiphedi) Ubude besinyathelo sokushintsha
U-Alt+→ noma u-Alt+← Zungezisa uzungeze i-eksisi Z
U-Alt+↑ noma u-Alt+↓ Jikelezisa ku-eksisi X
I-Alt+PgUp noma i-Alt+PgDn Zungezisa ku-eksisi Y
