Ziningi izinto ezingasikwa ngomsiki we-laser: kusuka ekhunini kuye epulasitikini, kusuka ensimbi kuye ku-ceramic.
Ake sibheke uhla olubanzi lwezicelo zokusika i-laser:
I-Aeronautic kanye ne-Aerospace
Ubuchwepheshe be-Aeronautic kanye ne-laser cutting buhlale buxhumene eduze. Khumbula, i-Boeing yayiphakathi kwezinkampani zokuqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser ezinjinini zayo ngeminyaka yawo-1.
Indiza kanye nendawo yokuhamba emkhathini izimfuno eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe: izinjini zesimanje zidinga ukuzuza ukusebenza okuphakeme kakhulu kuyilapho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ngamandla athuthukisiwe kanye nokuminyana okuncishisiwe kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufeza lo mgomo, futhi ukucutshungulwa kwezinto nge-laser kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuzilungele lezi zifiso.
Ku-aeronautic kanye ne-aerospace, amandla ama-laser alandelana ngama-watts angamakhulu ambalwa ukuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zama-watts. Baqashelwe ukusika nokuhlanganisa amashidi e-alloy namashidi e-superalloy, injini yomshini wokuphehla ugesi wokumba imbobo ejulile, ukulungisa izindwani zezinjini zezindiza zegesi ophephela emhlane, ukubhola on-the-fly kwamaphaneli okususa uqweqwe nokwelashwa kokushisa kwendawo. Ngenxa yalezi zindlela, izinjini zingasebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
I-Aeronautic kanye ne-aerospace manje isebenzisa ngisho nezinqamuleli ze-laser ezishesha kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lasers asheshayo: ama-picoseconds (isekhondi elingu-1x10-12) kanye ne-femto2nd (isekhondi elingu-1x10-12). Ubude bawo bokushaya kwenhliziyo emfushane ngokwedlulele bunikeza amandla aphezulu okufinyelela kuma-watts e-giga, okuvumela cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto ukuba ziphuke ngokushesha ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-laser.
Amacebiso:
• Ithuthukisa amandla wento kodwa yehlisa ukuminyana kwayo.
• Ukucubungula kuguquguquka kakhulu: ngokulungisa imingcele ye-laser, imisebenzi eminingi ingafinyelelwa njengokusika, ukubhoboza, ukushisela nokuhlanganisa ngomshini owodwa.
Amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic
Ukwenziwa kwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic kudinga izingqimba ezimbalwa ezincanyana zezinto eziqhutshwayo nezithombe. Lezi zingqimba zibe sezihlelwa, zibhojwe futhi zixhunywe ndawonye.
Ama-Lasers asetshenziselwa ukususwa konqenqema kumaseli elanga efilimu emincane. Ukuze uvikele amamojula we-solar yefilimu emincane ekugqwaleni nasezindaweni ezimfushane zesikhathi eside, uhlelo lokubeka emaphethelweni emoduli luyasuswa futhi lufakwe laminated. Ngeminyaka yawo-2000, yonke imboni yelanga yaguqulelwa kuma-laser ukuze kususwe le ngxenyana yamamilimitha ambalwa ezinto ezisetshenziswa yi-semiconductor emaphethelweni e-silicon wafer, okungaholela ekujikelezeni okufushane okungafuneki emaphethelweni.
Phakathi nale nqubo, i-laser beam isebenza ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-700 mm ngomzuzwana, ngengozi ephansi kakhulu ye-short-circuiting. Ithembeke kakhulu kunanoma yimaphi amanye amasu emakethe kuze kube manje, ingcono kunokuqhuma kwesihlabathi ngokwesibonelo.
Umsebenzi wesibili owenziwe ngempumelelo ngama-laser lapho kwakhiwa amaphaneli elanga ukumba amaseli elanga. I-laser isebenza ngaphandle kokuthinta futhi ingangena endaweni ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kokukhiqiza noma iyiphi inkokhiso yemishini. Izinkulungwane zemigodi zingabhobozwa ngomzuzwana.
Amacebiso:
• Yakha amaseli elanga amancane kakhulu futhi anembe kakhulu.
• Okungabizi.
• Kudla isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
• Kulula ukuhlanganisa emgqeni wokukhiqiza.
• Ngaphandle kokuthintwa, kunembile futhi kuphephile.
• Kunengozi ephansi kakhulu ye-short-circuit.
• Okuthembeke kakhulu ukwedlula noma yimaphi amanye amasu emakethe kuze kube manje.
Fashion
I-Laser cutter yayigcinelwe imiklamo ye-haute couture, kodwa ubuchwepheshe manje sebutholakala kalula kubakhiqizi. Manje sekuvame kakhulu ukubona usilika osikiwe nge-laser nesikhumba emaqoqweni alungele ukugqokwa noma ezitolo ezifana ne-Topshop noma i-ASOS.
Ngokuvamile, i-laser-cutting isebenza kangcono ezindwangu zokwenziwa; amapulasitiki akulezi zindwangu ayancibilika phakathi nenqubo, okuholela enqenqemeni evaliwe, ephelele engeke ihlakazeke. Izindwangu zemvelo ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonakaliswa kancane ukushisa kwe-laser, zibambe imicu endaweni. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela ekushintsheni kombala emaphethelweni okusikwa, noma ngabe ukulungiswa kungenziwa kuye ngendwangu namandla e-laser ukuqeda noma imaphi amamaki.
I-laser isebenza kahle kakhulu esikhumbeni. Isibonelo, i-saddler yaseFrance kanye nomklami u-Hermès uthole ama-lasers amaningana kuma-workshops ayo, futhi uwasebenzise ukusika izingcezu esikhumbeni sesikhumba. Izingcweti manje zingakwazi ukusika izikhwama ezine kuya kwezi-5 esikhunjeni esisodwa ngenxa yalobu buchwepheshe obunembayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okuningi kwezinto zabo eziyigugu nezimba eqolo njengoba zenza lapho zisika ngezinsimbi.
Amacebiso:
• Ukunemba Okuphezulu.
• Hlanza ukusikeka kwe-laser.
• Imiphetho yendwangu evaliwe ukuvikela ukubola.
• Umshini oyingqayizivele ungasika izinto eziningi ezahlukene: usilika, inayiloni, isikhumba, i-neoprene, i-polyester, ukotini...
• Ukusikwa kwe-Laser kwenziwa ngaphandle kokucindezela kwendwangu, akukho ngxenye yenqubo yokusika edinga noma yini enye ukuthinta ingubo.
• Awekho amamaki angahlosiwe asele kwendwangu, okuzuzisa kakhulu izindwangu ezithambile ezifana nosilika kanye neleyisi.
Amarobhothi, Drones kanye Electronic Fabrications
I-Laser cutter inikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo sokusika cishe zonke izinto ezisembonini ye-elekthronikhi.
Isibonelo, mayelana namakhadi e-MicroSD, ukusika i-laser kubiza izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphezulu ekusebenzeni okuqhathanisekayo kunokusika indiza yamanzi. Okufanayo kuya ekusikeni kwe-laser kwamabhodi wesifunda. Uma kwenziwa omakhalekhukhwini nama-smartphone, ukusika nge-laser kuyithuluzi elinamandla kuzo zonke izici zokukhulelwa. Amalaza asika amabhokisi epulasitiki, abhoboze izimbobo zekhibhodi, amapulaki ahlukene, aqophe uhlobo… Ilaser isetshenziswa ngisho ukuncibilikisa isichibi sepulasitiki ukuvikela isikrini.
Ama-drones namarobhothi ngokuvamile adinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser-cutting futhi, ezintweni ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezingcezu zedivayisi.
Amacebiso:
• Ukuchezuka kwe-beam okunamakhanda okuskena kuvumela noma imaphi amakhonsathi ayinkimbinkimbi angahlelwa kabusha ukuthi asikwe ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Ngokuphambene nezinye izinqubo zokusika, i-laser ayikwazi ukuguga, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula okuqhubekayo.
• Amaphethelo avaliwe futhi acocekile.
