Ungayenza kanjani i-DIY ye-CNC Router Kit ekhaya? - Umhlahlandlela Wokwakha

Ngokuvumelana nezithakazelo zami kanye nezinto engizithandayo, kanye nomoya we-DIY imali engenakuwuthenga, ngakhubeka yonke indlela, eyathatha izinsuku ezingu-15, futhi ekugcineni ngaqeda I-CNC router Iphrojekthi ye-DIY ekhaya.

Eqinisweni, ngacabanga isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ngikwenze, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ingenziwa ngokwami, hlobo luni lwesakhiwo, izesekeli, ukusetha, ukusebenza nokunye. Kulolu hlelo, ngiphinde ngabhekisela olwazini lwezinkundla ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, futhi ngithanda ukubonga labochwepheshe ngokuzinikela kwabo ngokuzinikela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuthi umshini we-CNC router usebenza kanjani. Ikhithi yerutha ye-CNC edumile eyenziwe ngokwayo emakethe iwuhlobo lwesistimu yokulawula izinombolo esekelwe embobeni ehambisanayo yekhompyutha. Isofthiwe ekukhompuyutha iguqula ikhodi ye-G ibe ama-pulses okulawula amamotho anyathelayo e-eksisi ngayinye (imvamisa ama-eksisi angu-1: X, Y, Z), bese iwakhipha ngokuqondile ngembobo ehambisanayo.

Qaphela: Ngalesi sikhathi, imbobo ehambisanayo ayisetshenziselwa idatha ephumayo efanayo, ikhipha ama-pulses kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwerutha ye-DIY CNC luhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezi-4 ezilandelayo:

Isinyathelo 1. Dizayina Imidwebo Yerutha ye-CNC

Ukuze wenze i-DIY ngempumelelo futhi ulungise, okokuqala, kufanele siklame imidwebo futhi sinqume usayizi wetafula kanye nokucaciswa kwengxenye ngayinye yetafula. Umshini we-CNC. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi umdwebo wobukhulu be-axis optical, umdwebo wobukhulu besikulufu sebhola, umdwebo wobukhulu wezingalo ezisekela kwesokunxele nesokudla, umdwebo wobukhulu wepuleti lesisekelo elinyakazayo elingu-Y, umdwebo wobukhulu bokuphela kwesisekelo semoto (ingxenye engemuva), umdwebo wobukhulu bengxenye engaphambili yesisekelo, umdwebo wobukhulu wesisekelo esinyakazayo se-X, i-axis engu-Z, i-dimension ye-dimension ye-dimension yamapuleti ephansi ye-Z-axis. kanye nomdwebo wobukhulu besihlalo esiphethe i-eksisi engu-Z.

Imidwebo

Uma ngiklama imidwebo, ngihlala ngiyibuyekeza futhi ngiyilungisa. Ngiklame amasethi angu-3 emidwebo, futhi usayizi wemidwebo wawumkhulu ekuqaleni. Kamuva, ngaphothula le midwebo engu-10 yohlelo lwami lwe-DIY.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Ukuklama Nokuhlola Izingxenye Zesekethe

Ngemva kokuklama imidwebo ake siqale ukulungiselela ingxenye yesifunda.

1. 3 2A 60 ama-steping motors, injini iyi-cores engu-6, umpompi ophakathi nendawo awuxhunyiwe, futhi uguqulelwe kuma-cores angu-4.

2. Ibhodi lokulawula le-MACH3.

3. 24V6.5 ukushintsha ugesi.

Ukuhlolwa Kwengxenye Yesifunda

Ixhumeke kukhompuyutha futhi yayihlola, yonke into isebenza kahle. Kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuhlola, udinga ukuqonda indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa i-MACH3.

Ungayifaka kanjani isoftware ye-MACH3 yerutha ye-CNC?

1. Vula ifolda MACH3 kuhla lwemibhalo "MACH3 2.63" lwe-CD engahleliwe

2. Qalisa u-"MACH3 V2.63.EXE" ukuze uqale ukufaka, chofoza "OKULANDELAYO" ngokuzenzakalelayo kuze kuqedwe ukufakwa.

3. Bhala phezu kwawo wonke amafayela kokuthi "Bhala phezu inkomba yokufaka" endleleni yokufaka isofthiwe (C:\MACH3 ngokuzenzakalelayo), bese uqinisekisa ukubhala ngaphezulu.

4. Qala kabusha i-PC yakho.

5. Ngemva kokufaka isofthiwe ngendlela efanele, kufanele ukwazi ukubona i-logo ehambisanayo kumphathi wedivayisi wesistimu ye-Windows, chofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sedeskithophu ethi "Ikhompyutha Yami", bese uchofoza Properties, Hardware, Umphathi Wedivayisi, futhi uzobona wonke amadivayisi ohlwini. Uma ubona "MACH3 Driver", okulungile. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele ufake kabusha isofthiwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, kufanele ukhiphe eyangempela bese ususa ngesandla isiqondisi sayo bese uhlanza ukubhalisa.

I-MACH3 CNC Controller

Ungasetha kanjani futhi usebenzise isilawuli se-MACH3 serutha ye-CNC?

Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha, kunezithonjana ezimbalwa ezintsha kudeskithophu, esingakusebenzisa i-"MACH3MILL", chofoza kabili ngegundane ukuze ufake isixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu yokulawula ye-CNC. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungasetha kanjani futhi usebenzise isilawuli se-MACH3 ngemininingwane, ngicela uzenzele ucwaningo, futhi ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni lapha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. I-Mechanical Part Design and Assembly

Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye yemishini kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngithenge izinto zokusetshenziswa ngale ndlela. Okokuqala, ngithenge isilayidi, i-bearing, ne-optical axis (ngoba ngangesaba ukuthi ubukhulu bento yangempela nomdwebo uzohluka, ngakho-ke ngathola into yangempela. Yilinganise futhi, futhi kamuva uthole ukuthi ayifuni, ngoba ama-slider ajwayelekile), bese uthenga ishidi le-aluminium lomshini womshini, futhi ekugcineni uthenge isikulufu sokuhola.

Nansi incazelo emfushane yesakhiwo semishini:

Amashidi e-aluminium enziwe 12mm amapuleti angu-6061 alloy aluminium awugqinsi. Ngaphandle kwezingalo ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla, ezisikiwe, ezinye zithengwa njengemigqa ye-aluminium ejwayelekile, engasetshenziswa uma isikwa. I-eksisi ye-Optical ingububanzi: I-eksisi engu-Y ingu 20mm, i-X eksisi 16mm, i-eksisi ye-Z i12mm, zonke zisebenzisa i-eksisi yokubona eqinile, i-axis ye-X/Y isebenzisa i-linear bearing plus slider, i-eksisi engu-Z isebenzisa ngokuqondile ukubethela komugqa okunwetshiwe ukulungisa eshidini le-aluminium, isikulufu sebenzisa isikulufu sebhola esingu-1605.

Sengike ngacabanga nangokucutshungulwa kwamashidi e-aluminium isikhathi eside. Njengoba izingalo zesokunxele nezingakwesokudla ze-gantry zigobile, anginawo amathuluzi afanelekile futhi akulula ukuwacubungula. Ngingayisa kuphela esitolo esiseduze ukuze ngiyosikwa nge-laser, ukubhola, nokuthepha. Uma unemishini yokwenza insimbi, ingenziwa futhi nguwe, engasindisa izindleko.

Ngemva kokusika i-axis ye-optical kanye nezingxenye ze-aluminium, sigcobe nge-sandpaper, bese ugeza amabala kawoyela ngamanzi, bese ulungiselela ukuqala umhlangano.

Okokuqala hlanganisa izingxenye ze-axis engu-Z, isikulufu sokuhola nesilayida ngemuva kwe-axis engu-Z.

I-Main Rack

Njengoba iyunithi ngayinye isilungile, i-rack iyonke kulula ukuyihlanganisa, futhi okulandelayo umdwebo womphumela we-X/Y axis assembly.

Umhlangano we-Axis we-Z

I-Z Axis Stepper Motor enesondo elivumelanayo nebhande

Lesi yisakhiwo somhlangano we-Z-axis stepper motor. Ngokwami, ngihlale nginomuzwa wokuthi iphakeme kakhulu ukubeka i-stepper motor ngqo phezulu, futhi wonke umshini awuxhunyiwe kancane, ngakho ngiwushintshele endleleni yokusebenzisa isondo elihambisanayo nebhande.

I-E240 CNC router spindle iyafika, futhi umhlangano uyaqala.

Uthi lokuphotha

Shintsha isiqondiso se-stepper motor, silungise ngethubhu yethusi, futhi uhlanganise i-spindle. Ingabe ibukeka kangcono?

I-Stepper Motor Fixed

Ngangijabule kakhulu ngalesi sinyathelo, ngathola ngokushesha izikulufu zokuhlanganisa okwesikhashana injini ye-X/Y, ngase ngiyihlola ngesilawuli se-MACH3. Setha imingcele ye-pitch kahle, futhi isilinganiso sokusika sinembile kakhulu. Kuze kube manje umshini we-CNC usebenza ngempumelelo.

Okulandelayo, qala ukwenza i-baseboard yakho

Ipuleti le-aluminum lasaha ngesikhathi ngilithenga, ngalimaka ngalishaya ngenqindi.

Ngemuva kokubhoboza izimbobo, zifake isihlabathi, zihlanze futhi uzihlanganise.

Kuze kube manje, i-DIY yokuqala yekhithi yomshini we-CNC isiqediwe.

Qedela Umdwebo

Isinyathelo 4. Ukuthuthukiswa Komzila we-CNC

Okufanele sikwenze ukuze sithuthuke ukwenza amapuleti okucindezela, ukuhlela izintambo, nokwenza amabhokisi okulawula ugesi.

Ake siqale ukwenza ipuleti ingcindezi, wabona 8mmX300mm aluminium plate phakathi 100mm ubude, bese ubhoboza izimbobo, lokhu kulula kakhulu.

I-Pressure Plate Drilling

Manje sengiqala ukwenza ibhokisi lokulawula likagesi. Ngithenge ibhokisi le-aluminium eliqediwe ngokuqondile emakethe.

Ibhokisi le-Aluminium

Dala iphaneli yokulawula kusofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM, khiqiza indlela yamathuluzi, bese uqala ukugaya.

Ngisebenzise i-router bit ebukhali engu-0.3, ama-degree angu-30, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-degree angu-10 ukugaya.

Control Panel Milling

Faka isixhumi ukuze ubone umphumela.

Ukubukeka Kwephaneli Yokulawula

Qala ukuhlanganisa isifunda.

Umdwebo Wangaphakathi Webhokisi Lokulawula Ugesi

Ukuhumusha Kokugcina

Kuleli qophelo, iphrojekthi ye-DIY yerutha ye-CNC isiqedwe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ngafunda ulwazi oluningi futhi ngabhekana nobumnandi obuningi. Uma unentshisekelo, ungazama ngempela. Uzothola ukuthi kufanele uqhubeke kuyo yonke inqubo yokwenza. Ukwazi nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ehlobene, ihadiwe, nolwazi lwe-CNC kungashiwo njengekilasi le-CNC, elihlinzeka ngesisekelo sezinhlelo ezinzima ze-DIY esikhathini esizayo. Siyabonga ngokunaka kwakho kanye nemibono ebalulekile, futhi ngiyabonga STYLECNC. Ngizimisele ukuxhumana nawe futhi sixoxe ngezinto onentshisekelo kuzo, ukuze sithuthuke ndawonye.

FAQs for DIY CNC Router Kits