Isetshenziswa kanjani i-a umqophi we-laser ukukhathazeka kwamakhasimende amaningi. Lapho uhlelo lokuqopha nge-laser lusebenza, luyingozi kakhulu uma luphuka, futhi abaqalayo kufanele baqeqeshwe ngochwepheshe ukuze basebenze ngokuzimela. Namuhla, ake siqonde umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokusebenzisa a CO2 umshini wokuqopha laser.
Iyini I-Laser Engraver Futhi Isebenza Kanjani?
Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser uyiphrinta ezenzakalelayo esebenzisa i-laser beam ukuqopha insimbi, ukhuni, iplywood, i-MDF, isikhumba, indwangu, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, nekristalu. Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kusho ukuthi i-laser beam ifakwe imisebe ngesistimu yokugxila yomhlahlandlela wokukhanya, impahla isuswa phakathi kwebanga elithile, futhi okokusebenza okungagxiliwe kuyagcinwa. Ihlukile ekuqoshweni komshini nezinye izindlela zendabuko zokuqopha ngesandla. Kubuye kwaziwe ngomshini we-laser etching noma i-laser etcher. Ngamandla e-laser aphezulu, ibizwa nangokuthi a i-laser cutter.
Izici zokuqopha nge-laser ezinamandla amakhulu, ukusebenza okuqinile, unqenqema olushelelayo, akukho burr, akukho ukupholisha, akukho msindo, akukho luthuli, isivinini esikhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukumosha okuncane, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukene ye-laser, ingahlukaniswa ibe CO2 i-laser, i-fiber laser, ne-UV laser engraving systems.
Ungasihlola Kanjani I-Laser Engraver Ngaphambi Kokuqala?
1. Hlola ukuthi ugesi ujwayelekile yini, ukuthi ithangi lamanzi okupholisa ligcwele amanzi enziwe i-deionized, nokuthi ingabe iphampu yamanzi ajikelezayo kanye namapayipi okungena nawokuphuma ajwayelekile.
2. Hlola ukuthi inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ye-laser ayicindezelwe yini, nokuthi azikho yini izinsalela phezulu nangaphakathi komshini.
3. Hlola ukuthi ilensi ihlanzekile yini. Uma kukhona ukungcola, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
4. Hlola ingxenye ewumshini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho imfucumfucu etafuleni lokusebenza.
5. Hlola ukuthi iphampu yomoya kagesi isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini.
Ungawusebenzisa Kanjani Umshini Wokuqopha we-Laser?
Sikufingqe izinyathelo zokusebenza ezingu-9 okulula ukuzilandela zokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani isiqophi se-laser ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo 1. Vula iswishi yamandla eyinhloko kanye neswishi yamandla yokulawula yomshini. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokuzihlola luqediwe, i-eksisi ngayinye ibuyela endaweni eyireferensi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2. Vula amandla ekhabhinethi yokulawula, vula iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona amanzi agelezayo aphuma endaweni yokuphuma kwamanzi. Qala i-chiller bese uhlola izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokucindezela (umfutho wamanzi ovamile ngu-5bar). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3 i-chiller ivuliwe, i-compressor iyaqala, ifeni iyajikeleza, futhi ukupholisa kuyaqala.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Qala i-compressor yomoya kanye nesomisi. Ngemuva kokuthi i-chiller yehla ekushiseni okumisiwe (kusethwe ku-21 degrees), vula amandla amakhulu we-laser.
Isinyathelo 4. Faka ukhiye wamandla we-laser embotsheni yokhiye, vula ukhiye ngokwewashi ukuze uvule amandla, bese ulinda ukuthi isistimu ilunge (cishe imizuzwana engama-30).
Isinyathelo sesi-5. Uma igama elithi "KULUNGILE" livela kuphaneli yokulawula, sebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu.
Isinyathelo 6. Qinisekisa uhlobo lwempahla, ukujiya kwempahla kanye nosayizi wempahla ngaphambi kokushumeka. Beka izinto ezizoqoshwa ebhentshini lokusebenza.
Isinyathelo 7. Lungisa i-h8 yekhanda le-laser ngerula evamile, futhi ulungise ipuleti ukuze unqenqema luhambisane nezimbazo ezingu-X kanye no-Y zomshini ukuze uvimbele ikhanda eliqoshiwe ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kwebanga lamapuleti.
Isinyathelo 8. Hambisa i-eksisi ye-Z uye endaweni yokuqala yokushumeka, lilingisa uhlelo oluzokwenziwa, qinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona i-alamu yomkhawulo othambile, faka imodi yokuhlela, futhi ulungise amandla, isivinini, uhlobo lwesikhathi sokubhoboza nokujiya ngokuya ngezinto.
Ngokulungisa amandla e-laser, amandla okukhipha i-laser angalawulwa. Ukuze kufakwe i-laser, amandla aphezulu, umbala oqoshiwe uba mnyama. Ekusikeni nge-laser, amandla aphezulu, kukhulu ukujula okusikiwe, futhi kubi nakakhulu ukushisisa konqenqema lokusika.
Kuphela lapho kusetshenziswa amandla e-laser okuqina okwanele lapho umphumela wokuqoshwa okucacile, ukumaka noma ukusika ungafinyelelwa. Kodwa-ke, amandla akufanele abe phezulu kakhulu, futhi ukulungisa izinga lamandla elifanele kubaluleke kakhulu kumphumela wokuqopha, ukumaka, ukuphrinta, nokusika.
Isinyathelo 9. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto ezingenhla sezijwayelekile, ungashintshela esimweni sokwenza, bese uqala ukuqopha iphrojekthi yakho.
Ungawuvala Kanjani Umshini Wokuqopha I-Laser?
1. Ngemva kokuba umdwebo usuqediwe, insimbi esheshayo ikhala, vula isembozo sekhabethe, futhi ukhiphe izinto eziqoshiwe.
2. Vula ukhiye ngokuphambene newashi ukuze uvale i-laser, bese uvala iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo ngemva komzuzu o-1.
3. Hlanza izinsalela zokunamathisela emshinini.
4. Cisha iphaneli yokulawula.
5. Vala isomisi somoya kanye ne-compressor yomoya.
Ukuqapha
1. Landela ngokuqinile ukulandelana komsebenzi ukuze uvule futhi uvale.
2. Abasebenzi abangenazo iziqu banqatshelwe ukusebenzisa nokulungisa umshini.
3. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza yomshini we-laser, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komuntu nomshini. Umsebenzisi kufanele anakekele futhi alungiselele izimo eziyingozi, acindezele Inkinobho Yokumisa Isimo Esiphuthumayo (E-Stop) lapho kudingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Ukulungiswa kwendlela ye-optical ye-laser etching system kanye nokulungiswa kwekhanda le-laser kwimodi yokulandelela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komuntu nomshini.
5. Kufanele uqale ukudweba nokusika kusukela endaweni yereferensi, ulinganise i-nozzle, uhlanze isibuko sokugxila, uvule igesi elisizayo ngokucindezela okungaphansi kwe-1Mpa.
Isifinyezo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyi-novice noma uchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa umshini wokuqopha we-laser, kodwa kufanele ulandele imithetho yokusebenza okuphephile ukuze ugweme izingozi. Ekusetshenzisweni nasekugcinweni, kuyadingeka ukwazi izindlela namakhono, ukuze umshini ukwazi ukudlala indima yawo ngokuzinza.
