Uma sisebenzisa umzila wezinkuni we-CNC ukusika noma ukuqopha izinkuni, ngokuvamile ukhiqiza uthuli oluningi. Lezi zinhlayiya zothuli zincane. Uma zimuncwa ngqo emzimbeni, zingase zidale ukulimala emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli alunabungane endaweni yethu, ngakho-ke Kudingeka kakhulu ukuba nomqoqi wothuli.
Uhlelo lokuqoqa uthuli luthatha imodi yokusebenza yengcindezi engalungile. Igesi equkethe uthuli ingena ebhokisini ngokusebenzisa i-air inlet. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezelwa okungalungile kwe-fan yokusalungiswa eyenziwe, igesi ingena ezintweni zokuhlunga kusukela ngaphandle kwesikhwama sokuhlunga esikhwameni sokuhlunga, uthuli olusegesini luhlungwa ebusweni bezinto zokuhlunga, futhi igesi ehlanzekile ingena ekamelweni elihlanzekile futhi ikhishwe emoyeni. Lapho uthuli luqoqa ebusweni bezinto zokuhlunga, ukumelana kuba kukhulu futhi kukhulu. Uma inani elibekiwe lifinyelelwa (lingasethwa futhi njalo), i-valve ye-pulse iyavuleka, futhi umoya ocindezelwe ushaywa ngokuqondile phakathi nendawo yesikhwama sokuhlunga ukuze ushaye isikhwama sokuhlunga ngokulandelana. Hlanza uthuli futhi uqale kabusha ukusebenza okunokumelana okuphansi.
Uhlelo lokuqoqa uthuli lomshini we-router ye-CNC wokhuni ikakhulukazi luqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: ifeni, ibhokisi lokuqoqa uthuli, isistimu yokudonsa umoya, idivayisi yokulawula iphuzu lokumunca, isilawuli samandla abalandeli, nebhokisi lokulawula likagesi.
fan
Kuyi-blower esetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla okumunca. Ifeni idinga ivolumu yomoya enkulu nokusebenza komfutho womoya ophezulu, futhi amafeni wokungenisa umoya we-centrifugal angu-4-72 ngokuvamile asetshenziswa.
Udaka Ibhokisi
Isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa uthuli nokuhlukanisa uthuli lwegesi.
I-Air Ducting System
Iwuhlelo lwamapayipi oluxhumanisa ibhokisi lokuqoqa uthuli nemishini yokusebenza, futhi luwumzila wokugeleza komoya nothuli. Ububanzi bomzila womoya buklanywe ngokuya ngevolumu yomoya, futhi yakhelwe ngendlela yokuncipha ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo semishini yokusebenza. (Ikhanda lokuhlonza umlilo elakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesistimu yokufafaza yokucima umlilo izo-odwa ngokuhlukene ngumthengi).
Idivayisi Yokulawula Iphuzu Lokuncela
Isetshenziselwa ukulandela ukuvulwa noma ukuvalwa kwemishini yokusebenza ukuze ulawule i-damper kagesi ku-interface ye-air duct yemishini. Lapho imishini ivuliwe noma ivaliwe, inzwa yokucindezela ivolumu yomoya izodlulisela isignali etholiwe ebhokisini lokulawula kagesi, futhi ibhokisi lokulawula kagesi lilawula ukuvulwa kwe-damper kagesi ehambisanayo noma ukuvala, (ikhasimende likhetha okuzenzakalelayo noma ibhukwana).
Isilawuli Samandla Abalandeli
Isignali evela kunzwa yokucindezela kwevolumu yomoya etholwe yibhokisi lokulawula likagesi idluliselwa kanyekanye kusilawuli sokuguqula imvamisa. Isilawuli sokuguqula imvamisa silungisa imvamisa siye phezulu naphansi ngokuya ngengcindezi, futhi silawula isivinini se-fan ukuze silandele ukuvulwa noma ukuvalwa kwezinto zokusebenza namandla emishini ukwenza izinguquko ezihambisanayo ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokusebenza okonga amandla, okusethwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela.
(Ibhokisi lokubona umlilo lokufafaza okucisha umlilo: isitshina somlilo esakhelwe ngaphakathi, isifafazi sokucisha umlilo, namapayipi omlilo okuqapha umlilo nokwelashwa epayipini lomoya) kuzonqunywa ngokuhlukana.
Ibhokisi Lokulawula Kagesi
Iwuhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile lukagesi lwesistimu yokususa uthuli emaphakathi. Ngokusho kwesignali etholiwe, ingakwazi ukulawula ukusebenza kwenjini eyinhloko, i-damper kagesi, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo, njll ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa yabalandeli kuyaqala.
Isistimu yokuqoqa uthuli yamukela idizayini ehlanganisiwe yothuli oluziwisayo kanye nesikhwama sokuhlunga ukuhlunga okuqinile, okungukuthi, ukugeleza komoya kungena ebhokisini eliphakathi komqoqi wothuli futhi kukhishwe kunhlokweni yesihlungi sebhokisi eliphezulu. Isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya siphambene nendawo lapho uthuli luwela khona ku-ash hopper. Umoya ohlanzekile ungakhishwa ngokuqondile ekuphumeni komoya, okungagcini nje ukunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana komqoqi wothuli, kunciphisa umthwalo we-fan, kodwa futhi kusindisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kuyasiza futhi ekushisweni kwenhlabathi uthuli ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokukhipha uthuli ngezinga kanye nokuhlanzwa.
Isistimu yokuqoqa uthuli yerutha yezinkuni ye-CNC inemisebenzi emi-4 ongayikhetha: ukuhlanza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukuhlanza ku-inthanethi, ukuhlanzwa komehluko wengcindezi njalo, nokuhlanza isikhathi. Iphinde ibe nezinhlelo zokubona ingcindezi nezinga lokushisa kanye nezindlela zokulawula okwenziwa ngesandla. Yamukela ukuphambukisa kwe-air inlet okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bamanje bokwabelana ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza okufanayo kanye nokuthulula umlotha okungavinjiwe. I-valve ye-pulse iqinisekisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokuhlanza okuphelele. Isikhwama sokuhlunga somqoqi wothuli kulula ukusifaka futhi sinomsebenzi omuhle wokuvala, ongakwazi ukubona ushintsho lwesikhwama ngaphandle kokumisa umshini.
Isistimu yokuqoqwa kothuli ilapho igesi equkethe uthuli ingena ohlelweni lokususa uthuli isuka endaweni yokungena emoyeni, okokuqala ihlangana nepuleti ethambekele kanye nebhaffle phakathi nendawo yokukhipha umoya nokuphumayo, futhi ukugeleza komoya kuphenduka kugeleze ku-ash hopper. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini sokugeleza komoya siyancipha. Ngokuqondile ku-ash hopper. Idlala indima yokuqoqa uthuli ngaphambili. Ukugeleza komoya okungena ku-ash hopper kuyagoqwa phezulu futhi kudlule esikhwameni sokuhlunga esinohlaka lwensimbi ngaphakathi. Uthuli luvaleleke endaweni engaphandle yesikhwama sokuhlunga. I-outlet yomoya iyakhishwa, futhi igesi equkethe uthuli ihlanzwa ngesikhwama sokuhlunga. Njengoba isikhathi sikhula, uthuli oluningi lunqwabelana esikhwameni sokuhlunga, okwandisa ukumelana kwesikhwama sokuhlunga, okuholela ekunciphiseni kancane kancane komthamo womoya wokucubungula. Ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile, kufanele ilawulwe Lapho ukumelana kungaphakathi kwebanga elithile (1-14080mm ikholomu yamanzi), isikhwama sokuhlunga kufanele sihlanzwe. Lapho uhlanza uthuli, isilawuli se-pulse sizokwenza i-valve ngayinye yokulawula ivule i-valve ye-pulse ngokulandelana, futhi umoya ocindezelwe esikhwameni somoya uzodlula emigodini ye-nozzle I-tube ifafazwa esikhwameni ngasinye sokuhlunga esihambisanayo, futhi isikhwama sokuhlunga sikhula ngokushesha, okwenza uthuli olunqwabelene phezu kwesikhwama sokuhlunga siwe, futhi isikhwama sokuhlunga siphume kabusha. Uthuli oluhlanziwe luwela ku-ash hopper futhi lukhishwe emzimbeni ngesistimu yokukhipha umlotha. Ngenxa yalokho, uthuli oluqoqwe esikhwameni sokuhlunga lushaywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze luhlanze uthuli, ukuze igesi ehlanzekile idlule ngokujwayelekile, futhi uhlelo lokususa uthuli luqinisekisiwe ukusebenza.
Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, opharetha bagqoke izibuko zokuzivikela kanye ne-mask yothuli ukuvikela amehlo nezitho zokuphefumula, abasebenzi, ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni oluhle lothuli lwezinkuni ku-opharetha we-CNC router kufanele bagqoke imaski emikhulu ukuvimbela uthuli ekulimazeni.
