Iyini i-CNC?
I-CNC iwuhlelo oluzenzakalelayo olusebenzisa amakhompyutha ukulawula ukunyakaza kwemishini kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza. Iwuhlelo lokukhiqiza olukhaliphile oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bemishini bendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulawula, ubuchwepheshe bokutholwa kwezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-opto-mechanical. Ifaka nokunemba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuzenzela, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekufezekisweni kokushintshashintsha kwe-automation, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nobuhlakani embonini yesimanje yezimboni.
Ngokubambelela ngokuqinile kumagama, kunomehluko encazelweni yezifinyezo NC kanye ne-CNC. I-NC imele i-oda kanye nobuchwepheshe boqobo Bokulawula Izinombolo, lapho isifinyezo esithi CNC simele ubuchwepheshe obusha be-Computerized Numerical Control, i-spin-off yesimanje yesihlobo sayo esidala. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, i-CNC iyisifinyezo esithandwayo. Ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwethemu ngayinye, bheka umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-NC kanye nezinhlelo ze-CNC.
Imishini engaphansi kokulawulwa kwezinombolo iqeda ukungahambisani okuningi. Akudingi ukubandakanyeka komzimba okufanayo njengokusebenza kwemishini. Ukunyathelisa okulawulwa ngokwezinombolo akudingi noma yiziphi izinsimbi noma ukudayela noma izibambo, okungenani hhayi ngomqondo ofanayo nowe-ma-chining ovamile. Uma uhlelo lwengxenye seluqinisekisiwe, lungasetshenziswa noma yiziphi izikhathi, lubuyisele njalo imiphumela engaguquki. Lokho akusho ukuthi azikho izici ezikhawulelayo. Amathuluzi okusika ayaguga, into engenalutho eqoqweni elilodwa ayifani nento engenalutho kwenye inqwaba, futhi ukusetha kungahluka. Lezi zici ziyacatshangelwa futhi zinxeshezelwe, noma nini lapho kunesidingo.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinombolo akusho ukushabalala ngokushesha, noma isikhathi eside, kwawo wonke amathuluzi okwenza ngesandla. Kunezikhathi lapho indlela yendabuko yokwenza imishini ithandeka kuneyekhompyutha. Isibonelo, umsebenzi olula wesikhathi esisodwa ungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo ethuluzini lokukhanda lezandla kunoku-a Umshini we-CNC. Izinhlobo ezithile zemisebenzi yokwenza imishini zizohlomula kumashini okwenziwa ngesandla noma we-semiautomatic, kunomshini olawulwa ngezinombolo. Amathuluzi omshini wokuzenzakalela awahloselwe ukumiselela wonke umshini owenziwe ngesandla, ukuze nje awengezelele. Ezimweni eziningi, isinqumo sokuthi umshini othile uzokwenziwa emshinini olawulwa yikhompyutha noma cha sisekelwe enanini lezingxenye ezidingekayo hhayi okunye. Nakuba umthamo wezingxenye ezimshinini njengenqwaba uhlala usesimweni esibalulekile, akufanele kube yiyona nto kuphela.
Ukucatshangelwa kufanele futhi kunikezwe ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi, ukubekezelelana kwayo, ikhwalithi edingekayo yokuqeda phezulu. Ingxenye eyodwa eyinkimbinkimbi izozuza emshinini olawulwa izinombolo ngekhompyutha, kuyilapho izingxenye ezingamashumi amahlanu ezilula kakhulu ngeke. Khumbula ukuthi ukulawula izinombolo akukaze kwenziwe ingxenye eyodwa ngokwayo. Ukulawula izinombolo kuyinqubo kuphela noma indlela eyenza ithuluzi lomshini lisetshenziswe ngendlela ekhiqizayo, enembile futhi engaguquki.
Uyini umshini we-CNC?
Umshini we-CNC iyithuluzi lamandla elizenzakalelayo le-mechatronics elihlanganisa isistimu yokulawula izinombolo yekhompyutha nomshini wendabuko. Yenza ingxenye noma yonke imisebenzi yokulawula izinombolo ngokohlelo lokulawula olugcinwe kumemori yekhompyutha, futhi ifakwe uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olukhethekile olunamasekethi esibonakalayo namadrayivu e-servo. Isilawuli se-CNC sibona ukulawula isenzo somshini ngokusebenzisa iziqondiso zedijithali ezakhiwe izinombolo, izinhlamvu nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile ilawula ubuningi bomshini kanye namanani okushintshana njengendawo, i-engeli, nesivinini.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ye-CNC zimboza izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Amanani abo akhula ngokushesha, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka. Akunakwenzeka ukukhomba zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi bangenza uhlu olude. Nalu uhlu lwezinhlobo eziyi-16 ezivame kakhulu zango-2024:
Uhlobo 1. Izigayo & Izikhungo Machining
Uhlobo 2. Ama-Lathes & Turning Centers
Uhlobo 3. Imishini Yokubhoboza
Uhlobo 4. Imishini Eyisicefe Nezigayi Eziyisicefe
Uhlobo 5. Imishini ye-EDM
Uhlobo 6. Punch Press & Shears
Uhlobo 7. Ama-Flame Cutters
Uhlobo 8. I-CNC Routers
Uhlobo 9. Ama-Jet Cutters Amanzi
Uhlobo 10. Imishini ye-Laser
Uhlobo 11. Ukugaya
Uhlobo 12. Imishini Yokushisela
Uhlobo 13. Amabhendi
Uhlobo 14. Imishini Yokuvunguza
Uhlobo 15. Imishini yokuphotha
Uhlobo 16. Abasiki bePlasma
Izikhungo zokwenza imishini ye-CNC kanye nezintambo zibusa inani lokufakwa embonini. Lawa maqembu ama-2 abelana ngemakethe cishe ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izimboni zingase zinikeze isidingo esiphezulu seqembu elilodwa, kuye ngezidingo zazo. Umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamalebula kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ngokulinganayo zezikhungo zokugaya ama-ma-chining. Nokho, inqubo yokuhlela yomshini omile iyafana naleyo yomshini ovundlile noma umshini wokugaya we-CNC olula. Ngisho naphakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene, kunenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile futhi inqubo yokuhlela ngokuvamile iyafana. Isibonelo, i-contour egaywe nge-end mill inokuningi okufanayo nokusikwa kwe-contour ngocingo.
I-CNC Mills & CNC Machining Centers
Inombolo evamile yezimbazo emshinini wokugaya izimbazo ezingu-3-the X, Y kanye no-Z. Ingxenye ebekwe ohlelweni lokugaya ithuluzi lokusika i-al-cutting lizungeza, lingakwazi ukuhamba liye phezulu liye phansi (noma lingene liphume), kodwa aliyilandeli indlela yamathuluzi ngokomzimba.
Imishini ye-CNC ngokuvamile amancane, alula amathuluzi wamandla, ngaphandle kwesiguquli samathuluzi noma ezinye izici ezizenzakalelayo. Isilinganiso samandla abo ngokuvamile siphansi kakhulu. Embonini, asetshenziswa umsebenzi wegumbi lamathuluzi, izinjongo zokunakekela, noma ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye encane. Ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukukhonta, ngokungafani nama-drill alawulwa ngekhompiyutha.
Izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC zidume kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle ukuthi izinsimbi kanye nezigayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo. Umsebenzisi ohlomulayo oyinhloko ophuma esikhungweni semishini esilawulwa izinombolo yikhono lokuqoqa imisebenzi eminingi eyahlukahlukene ibe ukusetha okukodwa. Isibonelo, ukubhola, ukubhoreka, ukuphikisa, ukucofa, ukubhekela indawo kanye nokugaya i-contour kungafakwa ohlelweni olulodwa lwe-CNC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kuthuthukiswa ngokushintsha kwethuluzi elizenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa ama-pallets ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungenzi lutho, ukukhomba ohlangothini oluhlukile lwengxenye, kusetshenziswa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwezimbazo ezengeziwe, kanye nenani lezinye izici, izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC ziza nesofthiwe ekhethekile elawula isivinini nokuphakelayo, impilo yethuluzi lokusika, ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo kanye nokulungiswa kwe-offset kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Kunemiklamo emi-2 eyisisekelo yesikhungo semishini esilawulwa izinombolo sekhompuyutha. Kukhona izikhungo zemishini eziqondile nezivundlile. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezi-2 uhlobo lomsebenzi ongenziwa kuzo ngempumelelo. Esikhungweni sokukhanda esime mpo, uhlobo lomsebenzi olufaneleka kakhulu izingxenye eziyisicaba, ezibekwe phezu kwetafula, noma usizo ku-vise noma i-chuck. Umsebenzi odinga umshini ebusweni obu-2 noma ngaphezulu ekusetheni okukodwa ufiseleka kakhulu ukuba wenziwe esikhungweni sokukhanda esivundlile. Isibonelo esihle yindlu yokupompa nezinye izimo ezifana ne-cubic. Okunye ukwenziwa kobuso obuningi bezingxenye ezincane nakho kungenziwa esikhungweni semishini esime mpo esifakwe itafula elijikelezayo.
Inqubo yokuhlela iyafana kuyo yomibili imiklamo, kodwa i-eksisi eyengeziwe (imvamisa i-axis engu-B) yengezwa ekwakhiweni okuvundlile. Le eksisi kungaba i-eksisi yokuma elula (i-axis ekhombayo) yethebula, noma i-eksisi ejikelezayo ngokugcwele yokukhonta ngasikhathi sinye.
Le ncwajana igxile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezikhungo zokumaka eziqondile, ezinesigaba esikhethekile esibhekene nokusetha okuvundlile kanye nokwenza imishini. Izindlela zokuhlela ziyasebenza nasezigayweni ezincane ze-CNC noma kumathuluzi okubhola kanye/noma okuthepha, kodwa umhleli kufanele avume imikhawulo yawo.
I-CNC Lathes & CNC Turning Centers
A I-CNC lathe ngokuvamile iyithuluzi lomshini elinama-eksisi angu-2, i-eksisi eqondile engu-X kanye ne-eksisi engu-Z evundlile. Ikusasa eliyinhloko le-lathe eliyihlukanisa nesigayo ukuthi ingxenye ijikeleza ngomugqa ophakathi nendawo womshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi lokusika livamise ukuma, lifakwe ku-sliding turret. Ithuluzi lokusika lilandela i-contour yendlela yamathuluzi ehleliwe. Kulathe we-CNC onokunamathiselwe kokugaya, okubizwa ngokuthi i-live tooling, ithuluzi lokugaya linenjini yalo futhi liyazungeza ngenkathi i-spindle imile.
Uzohlangana ne-lathe evundlile kanye ne-lathe eqondile enemiklamo yesimanje. I-lathe evundlile iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nelensi eqondile, kodwa zombili izinhlobo zikhona kunoma yiliphi iqembu. Isibonelo, i-lathe evamile elawulwa ngekhompuyutha yeqembu elivundlile ingaklanywa ngombhede oyisicaba noma umbhede oqondile, njengohlobo lwebha, uhlobo lwe-chucker noma uhlobo lwendawo yonke. Kungezwe kulezi zinhlanganisela noma izesekeli eziningi ezenza ikhompuyutha inombolo elawulwa yi-lathe iyithuluzi lamandla eliguquguquka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izesekeli ezifana ne-tailstock, ukuphumula okuqinile noma ukuphumula okulandelwayo, izingxenye zokubamba, iminwe yokudonsa kanye nokunamathiselwe kokugaya kwe-axis yesithathu kuyizingxenye ezidumile ze-lathe ezenzakalelayo. I-lathe elawulwa ngekhompuyutha ingaba nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu eqinisweni, kangangokuthi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-CNC turning center. Zonke izibonelo zombhalo nohlelo ezikule ncwajana zisebenzisa igama elivamile elithi CNC lathe, nokho isaqaphela yonke imisebenzi yayo yesimanje.
I-CNC Drills & Drilling Machines
Umshini wokubhoboza we-CNC iyithuluzi lamandla elilawulwa ngekhompiyutha lokubhola, ukucofa, nokulungisa kabusha ku-substrate. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-7 ezivame kakhulu zokuzibhoboza kwe-CNC ezibalwe ngezansi.
• I-Vertical Drill: Ithebula lokusebenza kanye ne-headstock ingahamba ibheke phezulu kukholomu ukuze kucutshungulwe izingcezu zomsebenzi ezincane neziphakathi.
• I-Benchtop Drill: Kubhekiselwa kukho njengokuthi I-Bench Drill. Encane 3D ukubhoboza ngobubanzi obukhulu bokubhola obuyi-12-15 mm. Ifakwe phezu kwetafula le-fitter futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukubhola ngesandla. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izimbobo ezincane zezingcezu ezincane zokusebenza.
• I-Rocker Arm Drill: Ibhokisi lokuphotha lingahamba engalweni ye-rocker, ingalo ye-rocker ingakwazi ukujikeleza futhi iphakamise, futhi ucezu lomsebenzi luyalungiswa. Ilungele ukucubungula izingcezu zomsebenzi ezinkulu, ezisindayo nezinezimbobo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imishini.
• I-Deep Hole Drill: Ithuluzi lamandla elikhethekile elisebenzisa izimbobo zembobo ejulile ukuze libhoboze izimbobo ezinokujula okukhulu kunobubanzi (njengezimbobo ezijulile ezingxenyeni ezinjengemiphongolo yezibhamu, imiphongolo yezibhamu, namaphinifa), ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa kwama-chip nokugwema amathuluzi omshini aphezulu, ngokuvamile avundlile, ngokuvamile ahlonyiswe ngengxenye yethuluzi elipholile lokusika (ngaphakathi kwethuluzi lokusika) ithuluzi lezikhathi ezithile elihoxisa idivayisi yokususa i-chip.
• I-Center Hole Drill: Isetshenziselwa ukukhanda izimbobo ezimaphakathi kuzo zombili iziphetho zezingxenye zokuphotha.
• Umshini Wokugaya Nowokubhoboza: Ithebula lokusebenza linganyakaziswa liqonde phezulu, i-spindle yokubhoboza ihlelwe iqonde phezulu, futhi i-drill ingakwazi ukugaya.
• I-Horizontal Drill: I-spindle ihlelwa ngokuvundlile futhi i-headstock inganyakaza iqonde. Ngokuvamile, inokusebenza okuphakeme kokucubungula kunoku-drill mpo, futhi ingacubungula izindawo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imishini Ye-CNC Eyisicefe & Nezigayi Eziyisicefe
Umshini oyisicefe we-CNC iyithuluzi lamandla elizenzakalelayo elisebenzisa ithuluzi eliyisicefe ukucubungula izimbobo ezenziwe ngaphambili endaweni yokusebenza. Ukuzungezisa kwethuluzi eliyisicefe wukunyakaza okuyinhloko, futhi ukunyakaza kwethuluzi eliyisicefe noma ucezu lokusebenza ukunyakaza kokuphakelayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukucubungula izimbobo ezinemba okuphezulu noma ukuqeda ukwenziwa kwemishini yezimbobo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ingaphinde ibandakanyeke ekwenziweni kwemishini kwezinye izindawo zokukhanda ezihlobene nokuqeda imbobo. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene kanye nezesekeli kungabuye kusetshenziselwe ukubhola, ukugaya, nokusika. Ukunemba kwayo kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu kuphakeme kunaleyo yokubhoboza.
Imishini eyisicefe ye-CNC ingena ezinhlotsheni ezivundlile, izinhlobo zaphansi, izinhlobo zedayimane kanye nezinhlobo zokuxhumanisa.
• Imishini eyisicefe evundlile: ithuluzi eliyisicefe elinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nokusebenza okubanzi kakhulu, elifanele ucezu olulodwa lweqoqo elincane lokukhiqiza kanye nama-workshops okulungisa.
• Imishini eyisicefe yaphansi kanye nezigayo eziyisicefe zaphansi: Isici siwukuthi ucezu lomsebenzi lugxilile endaweni yesikhulumi, esilungele ukucubungula izingcezu zomsebenzi ezinobukhulu obukhulu nesisindo, futhi sisetshenziswa ezimbonini zokukhiqiza imishini esindayo.
• Imishini ebhokayo yedayimane: Sebenzisa amathuluzi edayimane noma e-carbide ukuze ubhoboze izimbobo ezinembayo nokunemba okuncane kwendawo ngesilinganiso esincane sokuphakela kanye nesivinini sokusika, ikakhulukazi esisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi.
• Hlanganisa imishini eyisicefe: ngedivayisi yokumisa eqondile yokuxhumanisa, ifanele ukucubungula izimbobo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuma, usayizi nokunemba kwezikhala zemigodi. Ungaphinda uhlangabezane nezinye izinhlobo, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ze-turret eziqondile, izinhlobo zemigodi ejulile kanye nalezo zokulungisa izimoto nogandaganda.
Imishini ye-CNC EDM
I-CNC EDM iyithuluzi lamandla elizenzakalelayo elilawulwa ngekhompuyutha lomshini wokubumba kanye nezingxenye ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi bemigodi nemigodi. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene eziqinile neziphukayo, njenge-carbide enosimende nensimbi eqinile. Ingakwazi ukucubungula izimbobo ezijulile nezinhle, izimbobo ezimise okukhethekile, ama-grooves ajulile, ama-slits amancane namashidi asikiwe. Ingakwazi futhi ukucubungula amathuluzi afana namathuluzi okwenza ahlukahlukene, izifanekiso kanye namageji endandatho yochungechunge.
Inokulawula okuhlakaniphile nokuguquguqukayo kwamandla kagesi, futhi yenza ithebula lejika elinezinto ezihlukahlukene, amapharamitha namazinga we-EDM emahhadlahhadla, aphakathi nendawo kanye namahle, bese ilibhala ku-chip njengesizindalwazi. Inqobo nje uma u-opharetha efaka izimo zokucubungula ezifana ne-electrode, okokusebenza kocezu lokusebenza kanye nokubangwa kwengaphezulu, ithuluzi lamandla lingakhipha amapharamitha ajwayelekile wokucubungula angcono kakhulu, futhi lingakwazi ukubona ngokuqhubekayo isimo somshini wokukhipha ugesi ngokuya ngethagethi enikeziwe (qinisekisa ubulukhuni obuthile bomhlaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza). Qhathanisa futhi usebenze ngemodeli engcono kakhulu (imodeli yedijithali), lawula imingcele efanele ngokuya ngemiphumela yokubala, futhi uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu wokucubungula. Njengoba izinga lokungcoliswa koketshezi olusebenzayo kanye nezimo zensimu njengezimo zokususwa kwe-chip, ukujula kokucubungula nokuguqulwa kwendawo yokucubungula, imingcele ye-pulse efanelekile ingalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo, futhi ukukhiqiza kungafinyelelwa ngesisekelo sokuthi ubulukhuni obungaphezulu kanye nenye ikhwalithi yokucubungula ihlala ingashintshile. Isimo sokukhipha esizinzile esiphezulu esiphezulu.
Izinhlobo zama-EDM
• Umshini we-EDM wesibuko yi-EDM engakwazi ukucubungula umphumela wesibuko. I-EDM ayidingi ukulondoloza isikhunta. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni, ukonga abasebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Ngokunemba okuphezulu, kunezinzuzo ezisobala ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhunta esinembayo. Izindleko zesibuko se-EDM ziyabiza, ezinenani elivela $1I-2,000 kuya $80,000.
• I-EDM ye-plastic mold isetshenziselwa umshini wokukhipha ugesi wesikhunta sepulasitiki. Kuyinto evamile ezweni lakithi, futhi intengo ishibhile futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi.
• Imbobo emihle i-EDM isetshenziselwa ukubhoboza, okuwukubhoboza imbobo esikhunjeni.
• Kukhona futhi ama-EDM akhethekile, njengalawo e-graphite nensimbi ye-tungsten.
• I-ZNC EDM, i-Z-axis CNC, i-X-axis kanye ne-Y-axis manual, i-EDM esebenza kakhulu.
• I-CNC EDM enokulawula kwezinombolo kwe-XYZ 3-eksisi inemisebenzi eminingi, njengokufanisa isikhunta okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthola isikhungo okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lwekhodi ye-G, kanye nokukhishwa kokuxhumanisa kwe-axis engu-3.
CNC Punching Machines
Umshini wokubhoboza we-CNC isifinyezo se-digital control punch, okuyithuluzi lomshini ozenzakalelayo elifakwe uhlelo lokulawula uhlelo. Uhlelo lokulawula lungacubungula ngokunengqondo uhlelo olucaciswe yikhodi yokulawula noma eminye imiyalelo engokomfanekiso, futhi luyihlukanise, ukuze yenze i-puncher inyakaze futhi icubungule izingxenye.
I-CNC puncher isetshenziselwa ukukhanda zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye zeshidi lensimbi, futhi ingaqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlobonhlobo zamaphethini embobo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomdwebo ongajulile wokwakha ukucubungula ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngokwenza izimbobo ngokuzenzakalela ezinobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezikhala zembobo ngokuya ngezidingo, noma sebenzisa i-dife encane ukubhoboza izimbobo eziyindilinga, izimbobo eziyisikwele, izimbobo ezimise ukhalo kanye nobujamo obuhlukahlukene bezimbobo ezigobile, izinqubo ezikhethekile zokugoqa, izinqubo ezicijile ezigobile, zingase zigoqeke njengama-contours akhethekile. izimbobo eziphikisayo, izimbobo ezivulekayo, izimbambo eziqinisayo, i-embossing). Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-die elula, uma kuqhathaniswa nokugxivizwa kwendabuko, igcina izindleko eziningi zokufa, ingasebenzisa izindleko eziphansi kanye nomjikelezo omfushane ukucubungula iqoqo elincane kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, inebanga elikhulu lokucubungula kanye namandla okucubungula, ukuze ivumelane nemakethe ngesikhathi nezinguquko zomkhiqizo.
CNC Flame Cutting Machines
Umshini wokusika amalangabi we-CNC umshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo osebenzisa igesi enomoya-mpilo noma uphethiloli onomoya-mpilo ukusika izinto zensimbi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa abasiki ababanjwa ngesandla, abasiki bephrofayela, abasiki abaphathwayo, abasiki be-cantilever, abasiki be-gantry, abasiki bedeskithophu kanye nama-CNC olayini ophambanayo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusika izintambo eziphambanayo zesisiki samapayipi ensimbi.
I-CNC Routers
Irutha ye-CNC iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lomshini olawulwa ikhompuyutha elisetshenziselwa ukuqopha, ukusika noma izinsiza zokugaya. Ngesisekelo somzila ozenzakalelayo, amandla we-spindle kanye ne-servo motor ayanda, umzimba ungamelana namandla, kuyilapho ugcina isivinini esiphezulu se-spindle, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu. Umshini we-router othomathikhi unezinzuzo zawo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukucubungula imikhiqizo enobunzima obukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqedela ngempumelelo imikhiqizo ecutshunguliwe. Ukuvela kwemishini yomzila we-CNC enembile kuye kwanxephezela kakhulu ukushiyeka kwezinhlobo zendabuko. Isibonelo, ukwenziwa kwensimbi, ihadiwe kanye namagobolondo e-aluminium kwenza imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomshini icwengeke kakhulu futhi icwengwe. Umshini ngokwawo usebenza ngokuzinzile nangokuthembekile, ngekhwalithi enhle yokucubungula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa okulula. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekubunjweni, emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, i-hardware, amapulasitiki, ubucwebe, imisebenzi yezandla, izinwele zezinwele, ifenisha, izingidi, abathungi bezicathulo, izibuko, izimoto, amakesi omakhalekhukhwini, izinkinobho, amafreyimu aphakathi, amalensi, izembozo zengilazi nezinye izimboni. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamarutha e-CNC zifaka i-3-eksisi, i-4-eksisi, i-rotary 4th-eksisi, i-axis engu-5, i-multi-eksisi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezahlukene.
Imishini Yokusika Indiza Yamanzi
Umshini wokusika indiza yamanzi iyithuluzi lamandla othomathikhi elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika ijethi lamanzi elinengcindezi ephezulu namandla okukhiqiza aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Iphrojekthi ingasikwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphansi kokulawulwa yikhompyutha, futhi ayithinteki kancane ukuthungwa kwezinto. Akukho deformation ngesikhathi sokusika, ihlanzekile futhi ihambisana nemvelo. Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi, ukusebenza okulula kanye nesivuno esikhulu, ukusika ijethi yamanzi kancane kancane kuba indlela yokusika eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni izimboni.
I-jet cutter yamanzi yenziwe ngepompo yokucindezela okuphezulu, isiteji sokucubungula, ikhanda lokusika i-jet, uhlelo lokudlulisela, kanye nesistimu yokulawula amanzi yokushintsha.
Lapho i-CNC waterjet cutter isebenza, iphampu yamanzi enengcindezi ephezulu njengomthombo wamandla we-waterjet isebenzisa injini ye-hydraulic ukuze icindezele ngenkani amanzi ompompi noma amanzi ahlanjululwe ngamanzi, ukuze ukucindezela kwamanzi kukhuphuke kumashumi kuya kumakhulu e-MPa. Lapho ikholomu yamanzi ikhishwa ngombhobho we-boam, Inokucindezela okuphezulu namandla e-kinetic ukwenza indiza yamanzi. Inkundla yokwenza imishini iphinde ilawule uhlelo lwe-CNC olunembile, futhi i-X-axis kanye ne-Y-eksisi zixhumanisa unidirectional noma bidirectional, futhi ekugcineni shayela indiza yamanzi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusika okuqondile noma okugobile kanye nokuhlanzwa kokwehlisa endaweni yokusebenza.
Imishini ye-CNC Laser
I-laser machining ihlukile ekucubunguleni okujwayelekile komshini. Iwuhlelo lwelaser olulawulwa ngezinombolo lwekhompuyutha oluhlanganisa ukulawulwa kokubona, kwemishini kanye nogesi, ngezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. Ukulawula izinombolo nokuhlanganiswa kuhlanganisa amajeneretha e-laser nohlelo olulawulwa ngekhompiyutha, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zamehlo, kanye nokubeka nge-laser okunembayo okuphezulu nokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kwakheke imishini ye-laser elawulwa ngekhompuyutha ezenzakalelayo. Enqubweni yomshini we-laser, hhayi kuphela indawo okugxilwe kuyo kanye nesivinini esinyakazayo se-laser okufanele kulawulwe ngokunembile futhi kulungiswe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemishini yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kudingeka futhi ukulawula usayizi wamandla we-laser, izinga lokukhuphuka nokuwa kwamandla e-laser, imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo, ububanzi be-pulse kanye nokuqina kokushaya kwe-laser ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Imishini ye-laser ye-CNC ingasetshenziselwa ukuqopha, ukusika, ukumaka, ukunamathisela, ukushisela, insimbi ehlanzekile, ukhuni, ipulasitiki, i-acrylic, igwebu, irabha, iphepha, indwangu, nesikhumba.
Imishini Yokugaya ye-CNC
I-CNC grinder iyithuluzi lamandla elizenzakalelayo elisebenzisa amathuluzi abrasive alawulwa ngekhompuyutha ukuze agaye ingaphezulu lama-substrates. Umshini wokugaya olawulwa ikhompuyutha usebenzisa isondo elijikelezayo ukuze ugqoke into oyifunayo ngendlela oyifisayo ngokuyigaya ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Umsebenzisi ufaka imininingwane kukhompuyutha, eyenza umshini wokugaya ozenzakalelayo usebenze, udale ithuluzi eliphelele, lekhwalithi ephezulu lomsebenzi. Ukwenza ngesandla ngesandla kuwumsebenzi onzima, futhi ukukhanda okuzenzakalelayo kungafeza ukugaya ngezinga eliphezulu lokulawula ikhompuyutha.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokugaya okuzenzakalelayo zifaka imishini yokucija, izigayi ezicwebezelayo, izigayi zamabhande, izigayi, opholisha, izigayi ezingaphezulu, izigayi ezididiyelwe, izigayi eziyi-cylindrical, izigayi ezima mpo zonke, izigayi zephrofayili, nezigayi ezingenamaphakathi.
Imishini yokushisela ye-CNC
Umshini wokushisela we-CNC ozenzakalelayo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokubona, imishini kanye nemishini yokuhlanganisa kagesi ehlanganisa ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha, ukulawula ukunyakaza, ukucubungula izithombe, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, futhi yakhiwe amapulatifomu amaningi e-XYZ anzima. Kudinga ukusabela okuphezulu nokudlidliza okuphansi kumishini. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okukhiphayo okuzinzile kwe-ultrasonic kanye nesistimu yokushisa, ukuthwebula isithombe esinembe kakhulu, izinto zokushisela ngokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesistimu yokukhipha ukuze kuzuzwe ukushiselwa komjikelezo okuzenzakalelayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya (I-LED LAMP), ama-SMD ama-patches, ama-LED aphezulu, ama-triodes, amashubhu edijithali (I-DIGITAL DISPLAY), amabhodi we-dot matrix (DOTMATRIX), i-backlight (i-LED BACKIGHT) kanye ne-IC soft packaging (COB) CCD amamojula, kanye nokuhola kwangaphakathi kwamanye ama-semiconductors afakiwe kuyathengiswa.
Ama-welder e-CNC azenzakalelayo asetshenziswe kabanzi embonini ye-LED, futhi ayimishini ebalulekile yokupakisha embonini ye-LED. Ama-welder ashintshwayo nama-semi-automatic kancane kancane athathelwe indawo ama-automatic wire bonder ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe ngokwamandla okukhiqiza.
Imishini Yokugoqa ye-CNC
Umshini wokugoba we-CNC uwukugoba okuzenzakalelayo osebenzisa isikhunta esihlomile (isikhunta esivamile noma esikhethekile) ukugoba ishidi lensimbi elibandayo libe yizicucu zokusebenza ezinobumo be-geometric cross-section abahlukahlukene. I-bender ngokuvamile ithatha isilawuli esikhethekile se-CNC sokugoba okuzenzakalelayo. I-axis yokuxhumanisa yomshini wokugoba yakhiwe isuka ku-eksisi eyodwa iye kuma-axis ayi-12, futhi uhlelo olulawulwa izinombolo lwekhompiyutha lungakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulawulwa kokujula kokushelela, ukulungiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kwesilayidi, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili nangemuva kwesivalo sangemuva, ukulungiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ukulungiswa kwethoni yokucindezela kanye nesilayidi. Umshini ogobayo ungabona kalula izenzo zesilayidi esibheke phansi, ukugijima, okuqhubekayo, ukubamba ingcindezi, ukubuyisela nokuma phakathi nendawo, futhi uqedele ukugoba kwezindololwane eziningi nge-engeli efanayo noma ama-engeli ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imishini Yokusonga i-CNC
Umshini wokusonta we-CNC uwuwinda esebenzisa iziqondiso zedijithali ezakhiwe izinombolo, izinhlamvu nezimpawu ukuze kubonakale ukujikajika okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlela, ukusonga, ukusika, itheyiphu yokugoqa, uhlaka lwamathambo olungaphezulu naphansi, kanye nokuma.
Amawinda e-CNC asetshenziselwa ukuvunguza i-stator kanye ne-rotor yamamotho ahlukahlukene, amakhoyili kagesi ezimoto nezithuthuthu, amakhoyili e-valve e-solenoid, amalambu e-fluorescent, ama-transformer, amasethi we-TV, amakhoyili aphakathi nomjikelezo kanye namakhoyili e-inductor emisakazo, amakhoyili okukhipha ulayini (amaphakheji ane-voltage ephezulu), izipikha, ama-earphone, ama-windary amakhoyili, amakhoyili ombhalo imboni, izintambo zokuthunga, izintambo ezifekethisiwe, amakhadi emibala yentambo, kanye ne-fiberglass, i-fiber optics, izintambo, izintambo, namashubhu ashwabanisa ukushisa.
Imishini yokuphotha ye-CNC
Umshini wokuphotha we-CNC uyi-spinner yesikhathi esisodwa futhi yangaphambili yensimbi, eyakhiwe ngezinhlelo ezingu-6: umshini, i-hydraulic, isilawuli sikagesi, ukulawula izinombolo, ukushisa nokupholisa. Isakhiwo semishini sihlanganisa izingxenye ezi-4 eziyisisekelo: umbhede, i-headstock, i-tailstock kanye nohlaka lwamasondo olujikelezayo. I-hydraulic system ihlanganisa i-hydraulic motor, iphrofayili ye-hydraulic, ukulungiswa kwendlela yokudla, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi kanye nomshwalense wokukhulula ingcindezi ye-tailstock. Idivayisi yesistimu yokulawula izinombolo yokulawula isistimu ye-servo kanye nesilawuli se-logic esihlelekayo sokulawula uhlelo lokudluliswa kwe-hydraulic kuxhunywe ne-PC yezimboni ngokulandelanayo. Uhlobo olusha lwesipina lubona ukucubungula nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Iwumshini osebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi onenhloso ejwayelekile nokunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka.
I-CNC Plasma Cutters
I-CNC plasma cutter ingumshini wokusika wensimbi othomathikhi osebenzisa ukulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha kanye nokushisa kwe-arc ye-plasma yokushisa ephezulu ukusika insimbi yeshidi namashubhu. Mayelana nokubukeka nosayizi, kufana nerutha elawulwa yikhompyutha. I-CNC plasma cutting machine iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokusika i-arc ye-plasma ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezimo ezinamandla zensimu kagesi. Ukugeleza komoya okunesivinini esikhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukugeleza kwelangabi le-plasma arc lesivinini esikhulu kuncibilikisa insimbi yocezu lokusebenza, bese kuphephuka ku-substrate ukuze kwakheke ukuqhekeka. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lekholomu ye-arc lidlula kakhulu indawo yokuncibilika kwezinsimbi nama-oxides azo, abasiki be-plasma abalawulwa ngekhompyutha bangasetshenziswa futhi ukusika insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ithusi nezinye izinsimbi ngaphezu kokusika insimbi ye-carbon.
Amathrendi we-
Esikhathini esizayo, isivinini esikhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, okuhlanganisiwe, okuhlakaniphile, okuvulekile, okuhambisanayo, okunenethiwekhi, okwedlulele, nokuhambisana nemvelo sekuphenduke izitayela nezikhombisi-ndlela zemishini ye-CNC.
Speed High
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimoto, ezokuvikela kuzwelonke, ezondiza, ezomkhathi nezinye izimboni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana nama-alloys e-aluminium, izidingo zemishini enesivinini esikhulu ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka.
• Isivinini sokuphotha: Ukusebenzisa i-spindle kagesi (injini yokuphotha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi), enesivinini esikhulu sokuphotha esingu-200000r/min.
• Izinga lokuphakelayo: Uma ukulungiswa kungu-0.01μm, isilinganiso sokuphakela esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-240m/min kanye nokucutshungulwa okunembayo kobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi kungatholakala.
• Ijubane lekhompyutha: Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwama-microprocessors kunikeze isiqinisekiso sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ze-CNC ngokuqonda kwesivinini esikhulu nokunemba okuphezulu. Amasistimu okulawula izinombolo anama-CPU athuthukiswe abe yi-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit athuthukisiwe, futhi imvamisa inyusiwe yaba kumakhulu ama-MHz nezinkulungwane ze-MHz. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwejubane lekhompyutha, lapho ukulungiswa kungu-0.1μm noma u-0.01μm, isivinini sokuphakelayo esingafika ku-24-240m/min isengatholakala.
• Isivinini sokushintsha ithuluzi: Okwamanje, isikhathi sokushintsha ithuluzi sezikhungo zokumaka ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile singu-1s, futhi esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-0.5s.
Ukuqonda Okuphezulu
Izidingo zokunemba azisagcini ngokunemba kwejometri emile. Ukunemba kokunyakaza, ukuwohloka kokushisa, nokuqapha kokudlidliza kanye nesinxephezelo kuthola ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
• Thuthukisa ukunemba kokulawula kwesistimu ye-CNC: Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhumusha ngesivinini esiphezulu ukuze uzuze okuphakelayo okuqhubekayo okunamasegimenti ohlelo oluncane ukuze ucwenge iyunithi yokulawula ye-CNC, futhi usebenzise idivayisi yokutholwa kwesimo sokulungiswa okuphezulu ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba kokutholwa kwesimo (i-Japan ithuthukise injini ye-servo engu-106-pulse/rev AC enendawo yokutholwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ingafinyelela indawo yayo yokutholwa 0.01μm/pulse), isistimu ye-servo yendawo isebenzisa ukulawula okuphakelayo nezindlela zokulawula ezingaqondile.
• Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besinxephezelo samaphutha: Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nesinxephezelo se-backlash, isinxephezelo sephutha le-screw pitch kanye nesinxephezelo sephutha lamathuluzi ukuze unxephezele ngokugcwele iphutha lokuguqulwa kwe-thermal kanye nephutha lendawo lamathuluzi. Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besinxephezelo samaphutha esibanzi kunganciphisa amaphutha omshini ngo 60% kuya 80%.
• Sebenzisa amagridi ukuze uhlole futhi uthuthukise ukunemba kwe-trajectory yokunyakaza kwesikhungo somshini, futhi ubikezele ukunemba kokucubungula ngokulingisa ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kokuma nokuphinda ukunemba kokuma, okwenza ukusebenza kwayo kuzinze esikhathini eside futhi ikwazi ukuqedela ukucutshungulwa okuhlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza. imisebenzi futhi uqinisekise izinga lokucubungula izingxenye.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okusebenzayo
Incazelo yamathuluzi omshini oyinhlanganisela iwukubona noma ukuqedela ngangokunokwenzeka ukucutshungulwa kwezinto eziningi ukusuka kokungenalutho kuye kumkhiqizo oqediwe ethuluzini lomshini owodwa. Ngokwezici zayo zesakhiwo, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-2: uhlobo lwenhlanganisela yenqubo kanye nohlobo lwenhlanganisela yenqubo. Amathuluzi omshini ayinkimbinkimbi njengesikhungo somshini esiyinhlanganisela esiyisicefe sokugaya-ukugaya, isikhungo sokujika esiyinhlanganisela esiphendukayo, isikhungo sokujikijela esiyinhlanganisela sokugaya, isikhungo somshini esiyinhlanganisela se-milling-boring-drilling-turning composite-composite machining centre. Amathuluzi omshini ayindida ahlanganisa izici eziningi amathuluzi omshini oyinhlanganisela wokuhlanganisa ama-axis amaningi kanye nezikhungo zokujika zokuphotha ezimbili. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omshini oyinhlanganisela ukuze kucutshungulwe kunciphisa isikhathi esisizayo sokulayisha nokuthulula isiqeshana somsebenzi, ukushintshwa kanye nokulungiswa kwamathuluzi, kanye namaphutha akhiqizwe enqubweni emaphakathi, kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokucubungula ingxenye, kufinyeza umjikelezo wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhono lokuphendula lemakethe lomkhiqizi. Inezinzuzo ezisobala kunezindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko ezinezinqubo ezihlukaniselwe amazwe.
Ukulawula Okuqondayo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kokuguquguquka kokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, izinga lobuhlakani bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC lithuthuka njalo. Kuboniswe ngokukhethekile kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
• Inqubo yokushicilela ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuguquguqukayo: Ngokuqapha amandla okusika, amandla okuphotha kanye ne-feed motor, amanje, amandla kagesi nolunye ulwazi phakathi nenqubo yomshini, ama-algorithms endabuko noma esimanje asetshenziselwa ukuhlonza amandla, I-Wear, isimo somonakalo kanye nesimo sokuzinza sokucutshungulwa kwethuluzi lomshini, nokulungisa amapharamitha okucubungula (isivinini sokuphotha, isivinini sokuphakelayo) kanye neziqondiso zokucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe kulezi zimo ukuze kugcinwe isimo ukuze kuncishiswe ukucutshungulwa kwendawo yokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokusebenza. yokusebenza kwemishini.
• Ukwenza kahle okuhlakaniphile nokukhethwa kwamapharamitha okucubungula: Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lochwepheshe benqubo noma ochwepheshe kanye nemithetho evamile nekhethekile yokucubungula izingxenye, sisebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezihlakaniphile ukwakha "ukwenziwa kahle okuhlakaniphile nesikhethi sokucubungula imingcele" ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zochwepheshe noma amamodeli, kusetshenziswa Ithola amapharamitha wokucubungula athuthukisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelela inhloso yokuthuthukisa izinga lokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokucubungula ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
• Ukuzihlolela iphutha elihlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzilungisa: Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwamaphutha olukhona, izindlela zesimanje ezihlakaniphile zisetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe iphutha elisheshayo nelinembile.
• Ukudlalwa kwephutha okuhlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa amaphutha: Ingakwazi ukurekhoda ngokuphelele ulwazi oluhlukahlukene lwesistimu, idlale futhi ilingise amaphutha ahlukahlukene nezingozi ezenzeka kumathuluzi omshini we-CNC, ukucacisa izimbangela zamaphutha, ithole izixazululo zezinkinga, futhi iqongelele ulwazi lokukhiqiza.
• Idivayisi ehlakaniphile ye-AC servo drive: Isistimu ye-servo ehlakaniphile ekwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo umthwalo futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yedrayivu ye-spindle ye-AC ehlakaniphile kanye nedivayisi ye-servo yokuphakelayo ehlakaniphile. Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi yokushayela lungakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi se-inertia yemoto nomthwalo, futhi lulungiselele ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lulungise amapharamitha wesistimu yokulawula ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokushayela.
• Uhlelo lwe-CNC oluhlakaniphile lwe-4M: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganiswa kokucubungula nokuhlola kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuzuza ukukhiqiza okusheshayo, ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokusabela okusheshayo, ukuhlanganisa Ukukala, Ukumodela, Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokuguqula (okungukuthi i-4M) ohlelweni olulodwa. Bona ukwabelana ngolwazi futhi ukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kokulinganisa, ukumodela, ukucubungula, ukubopha kanye nokusebenza.
Sikholelwa ukuthi izinsizakalo zomkhiqizi kufanele ziqale kusukela ekufundeni ukucubungula imikhiqizo yomsebenzisi, izinqubo, izinhlobo zokukhiqiza, nezimfuneko zekhwalithi, ukusiza abasebenzisi ukukhetha okokusebenza, ukuncoma izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe namathuluzi asizayo amathuluzi, nokuhlinzeka ngabasebenzi bokuqeqeshwa abaqeqeshiwe kanye nendawo yokuqeqesha enhle ukusiza abasebenzisi Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukukhulisa izinzuzo zamathuluzi omshini futhi bacubungule imikhiqizo yokugcina yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuze kancane kancane bathole ukuqashelwa kubasebenzisi.
Izinto Zokucatshangelwa
Kuze kube manje, sesihlanganise izinhlobo ezijwayelekile eziyi-16 zemishini ye-CNC ngokuningiliziwe, futhi kufanele ube nekhono lokuhlukanisa. Mayelana ne-DIY nokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlobo ngokuya ngezidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nesabelomali.
