I-wood lathe iyithuluzi lomshini wokwenza izinkuni osebenzisa ithuluzi lokuguqula izinkuni ukucubungula indawo ejikelezayo yokhuni noma iphrofayili eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinkuni lathes zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukucubungula amakholomu ahlukahlukene ezitebhisi, amakholomu roman, itafula nesihlalo imilenze, ukugeza izitsha, isitsha sezimbali sokhuni, amatafula ngokhuni ikholomu amatafula, izinti, ifenisha ngokhuni, amakholomu umbhede wezingane, njll Ingase futhi ukucubungula amapuleti, stemware, amakepisi ibhodlela, amakepisi, amakepisi, izibambo, izikhonkwane rolling, imitshingo, imitshingo, suona, cello izinkuni izesekeli ezifanele ikakhulukazi ukhuni ukukhiqiza izesekeli CNC- izinkuni ezincane ezifanelekayo, njll. amabhizinisi. Ingakwazi ukusetha ngokuguquguqukayo umumo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi ishintshe ngokushesha isitayela sokucubungula. Ekucutshungulweni kwe-lathe yendabuko, umkhiqizo owodwa kuphela ongacutshungulwa ngesikhathi. I-CNC wood lathe ine-axis engu-2, i-axis engu-2 kanye ne-3-eksisi ye-CNC yokhuni lathes, engacubungula imikhiqizo emi-2 noma emi-3 ngesikhathi esifanayo, enosayizi nosayizi ofanayo. Ukusebenza kulula, umdwebo ulula, futhi kulula ukuwuqonda. Isitayela somkhiqizo sokuguqulwa kokhiye owodwa, akukho zisebenzi zolwazi eziqeqeshiwe ezingaqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. I-lathe yezinkuni ze-CNC ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ingasebenza amasethi angu-2-3 ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula, ukonga abasebenzi, ukonga imali, futhi ilethe izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho.
Imiyalelo
1. Hlola ukuqiniswa kwethuluzi. Hlola ukuthi ugesi, igesi, indawo yomshini, njll. zijwayelekile yini nokuthi ucezu lokusebenza luboshiwe.
2. Ngaphambi kokwenza imishini, qinisekisa ukuthi okokufaka kohlelo kulungile, ukulungiselelwa kwethuluzi kulungile, namapharamitha wesistimu anengqondo.
3. Vula inkinobho ithi "Okuzenzakalelayo", bese ukhetha icebo elizocutshungulwa bese ucindezela u-"Cycle Machining"
4. Izinto zokusebenza ziqala ukubuyela endaweni enguziro ukuze zilungiselele ukusetshenzwa.
5. Cindezela okuthi "Cycle Machining", okokusebenza kuyaqala ukusebenza, i-spindle iyazungezisa (uma ithebula lamathuluzi seliqalile ukuphakelwa, futhi i-spindle yokuphotha ingazungezi, chofoza okuthi "S
tart" key) ukuze ulungise isivinini: isivinini singashintshwa ngokuya ngempahla kanye nokuma kwemishini ye-workpiece Ngokuya ngethuluzi, ngokuvamile, isivinini esiqinile siphezulu. Isivinini esivamile esithambile sanele. Uma i-workpiece idlidliza ngesikhathi somshini, isivinini kufanele silungiswe ngokufanele ukuze kuqedwe ukudlidliza.
6. Uhlelo luzobuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni ngemuva komshini.
7. Shintsha okungenalutho ngenkathi uqhubeka nokwenza, vele ucindezele inkinobho ethi "Cycle Machining". Uma uhlelo ludinga ukushintshwa, phinda izenzo ezingenhla.
8. Uma uphuma ohlelweni lokukhanda, cindezela ngokuqondile ukhiye othi "Phuma", noma uphendulele inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo", izobuyela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqala.
9. Uma amaphutha etholakala ngesikhathi somshini, ungacindezela okuthi "Emergency Stop", uhlelo luzomisa zonke izenzo. Uma uvele ume ukuze ubuke, cindezela inkinobho yokumisa okwesikhashana ukuze ume, cindezela inkinobho yokumisa okwesikhashana ukuze uqhubeke nokwenza.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isivinini esiphansi sokuphakelayo phakathi nenqubo, sebenzisa isivinini "esingenalutho" lapho uhoxisa noma ungakhiqizi okuphakelayo, sebenzisa okuphakelayo okusheshayo ukuze uthole izingxenye ezibushelelezi, futhi usebenzise isivinini esincane sezigaba ezinoshintsho olukhulu lobubanzi. Kungcono ukusika isigaba esikhulu sobubanzi kuya esigabeni sokusika esincane-ububanzi kanye nesivinini esincane sokushintsha okungazelelwe noma ushintsho olukhulu.
Ukuqapha
1. Ungalufaki ucingo ngesikhathi sombani noma liduma, ungafaki isokhethi yamandla endaweni enomswakama, futhi ungathinti intambo yamandla engafakwanga.
2. Umsebenzisi osemshinini kufanele adlule ekuqeqeshweni okuqinile futhi kufanele anake ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha komshini phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza, futhi asebenzise i-computer yokulawula izinombolo zezinkuni lathe ngokuhambisana nezinqubo eziningi zokusebenza.
3. I-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla idinga 220V / 380V, futhi ukuguquguquka kungaphansi kuka-5%. Uma i-voltage yokuphakelwa kwamandla ingazinzile noma kukhona okokusebenza kukagesi okunamandla amakhulu eduze, sicela ukhethe ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
4. Umshini we-lathe wokhuni we-CNC, ikhabethe lokulawula kufanele limiswe phansi, futhi ikhebula ledatha alikwazi ukuxhunywa ngenkathi libukhoma.
5. Umsebenzisi akumele agqoke amagilavu uma esebenza, kungcono afake izibuko zokuzivikela.
6. Umzimba womshini uwu-casting, ocishe ube brittle. Lapho ufaka isikulufu, amandla kufanele afaneleke ukuvimbela ukushelela.
7. Ithuluzi kumele lifakwe futhi liboshwe ukuze ithuluzi lihlale libukhali. Ithuluzi elibuthuntu lizonciphisa ikhwalithi yokuphenduka futhi lilayishe kakhulu injini.
8. Ungafaki iminwe yakho ohlelweni lokusebenza lwethuluzi, futhi ungalisusi ikhanda eliphendukayo ngezinye izinjongo. Ungacubunguli izinto eziqukethe i-asbestos.
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9. Ungeqi uhla lwemishini. Uma umshini ungasebenzi isikhathi eside, nqamula ugesi. Lapho umshini uhamba, kufanele wenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
10. Uma umshini ungavamile, sicela ubhekisele kumanuwali okusebenza ukuze uthole izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga noma uxhumane nomthengisi ukuze uwuxazulule; ukuze angabangeli umonakalo womuntu.
Imithetho Yezokuphepha
1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini we-lathe wezinkuni we-CNC, i-workpiece kufanele ifakwe ngokuqinile, i-tailstock fixing nut kufanele iqiniswe, i-thimble kufanele ivaliwe ngedivayisi yokukhiya, i-workpiece kufanele ijikelezwe ngesandla, futhi isikhundla somnikazi wamathuluzi kufanele silungiswe futhi silungiswe. 2 ~ 3mm, ibanga phakathi kwesibambi kanye nendawo yokusebenza likhulu kakhulu, kulula ukubhoboza ummese, okubangela ingozi yokuphepha.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhuni luboshiwe, i-chuck kufanele iguqulwe ngesandla ukuze ilinganise, futhi uhlole ukuthi isikulufu sebha yommese nangaphezulu kwesibambi sommese siqinile, bese uvule amandla okuhlola.
3. Ukuze uthole izinto ezinde phezu 100mm, ingaphezulu le-tailstock kumelwe lisetshenziswe ukuze liwubambe uqine.
4. Lapho ufaka ithuluzi lomshini we-lathe wokuguqula izinkuni we-CNC, ubude bebha yamathuluzi esuka kusiphathi samathuluzi kufanele bube bufushane kune 50mm, futhi ubude bebha yamathuluzi kufanele bugcinwe ku-150mm. Lapho ukhiqiza i-workpiece enkulu (ububanzi obungaphezu kwama-500mm), ithuluzi kufanele lilungiswe kumphathi wamathuluzi Ummese kufanele uboshwe ngokuqinile, futhi ummese akufanele ubukhali kakhulu.
5. Inani lemimese kufanele lifanele. Lapho uphenduka kanzima, inani lemimese kufanele libe lincane ngenxa yamakhona omsebenzi wokusebenza. Ngemuva kokuthi amakhona aphendulwe, isivinini sokujikeleza singandiswa ngemuva kokuphenduka okuyisisekelo. /phenduka.
6. Gcina umkhawulo wokusika wethuluzi lokuguqula ubukhali futhi usebenzise ithuluzi elingenalutho ukuze uphendule isiqeshana somsebenzi, esithinta ikhwalithi futhi sijwayele izingozi.
7. Ama-workpieces amancane anamafindo futhi ukusika akuvunyelwe. Lapho ama-workpieces anamafindo, izitimela ezisheshayo azivunyelwe, nezinye izinto ezinzima ezinkuni kufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho umshini awuvunyelwe.
8. Lapho izintambo zezinkuni ze-CNC zisetshenziselwa ukuguqula izinkuni ezingavamile ngamakhona, amakhona kufanele anqunywe ngethuluzi eliguquguqukayo lokuqala, bese esetshenziselwa ukukhanda okuhle.
9. Ukugaya ubuso bezingxenye zemoto nge-sandpaper kungathuthukisa ukushelela kwendawo. Ukucindezela kwesandla kwesihlabathi akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu. I-sandpaper kufanele ihambe ngesivinini esifanayo endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze kuzuzwe ukugaya kwe-workpiece ngaphandle kokubangela ukuguga ngokweqile ku-workpiece.
10. Uma uvula i-1st cutter kumshini we-lathe wokuguqula izinkuni ze-CNC, inani lokuphakelayo kufanele libe lincane. Lapho upholisha ngendwangu ye-emery noma i-sandpaper, isandla sokudla kufanele sibe ngaphambili futhi isandla sobunxele sibe ngemuva, futhi amandla kufanele abe ngokulinganayo.
11. Lapho uphendula i-glue ukubopha izinkuni, kufanele ibekwe amahora angu-24 ngaphambi komshini emshinini;
12. Isivinini sokujikeleza somshini we-CNC we-lathe wokhuni sincike ebukhulu bangaphandle kanye nempahla yezingxenye zomshini.
13. Khetha isivinini esihle sokuphotha, ukuguqula ama-workpieces amakhulu, ijubane kufanele libe kancane kancane, ngoba ama-workpieces amakhulu ane-inertia enkulu lapho ejikeleza, ephenduka ngokushesha, kulula ukuya ezingozini, lapho uphendulela ama-workpieces amancane, isivinini singaba ngokushesha ngokufanele, isivinini sokuguqula siyashesha, kulula Ukuze uthole ama-workpieces abushelelezi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuguqula umugqa onqenqemeni ube isikwele, akufanele kube isikwele sokhuni, akumele kube isikwele sokhuni. ijike iqonde, kungenjalo ingase idale izingozi.
14. Ukuthobela ngokuqinile imithetho yokusebenza yokuphepha ye-CNC wood lathe. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-lathe, hlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye zijwayelekile yini ngaphambi kokusebenza
15. Indlela yokulondoloza i-CNC wood lathe?
Imithetho Yesondlo
Izintambo zokhuni ze-CNC kufanele zihlolwe futhi zigcinwe ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenza. Okulandelayo yimithetho ethile yokunakekela:
1. Umphumela wokugcoba we-lathe Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-lathe, ukunciphisa ukuguga nokwelula impilo yesevisi, zonke izingxenye zokungqubuzana ze-lathe kufanele zigcotshwe, futhi unake ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke.
2. Ukugcoba kwepompo likawoyela: Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kumshini wokugcoba ophoqelelwe oqhubekayo ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nenani elikhulu lamafutha okugcoba. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa amaphuzu amaningi okugcoba ebhokisini lokuphotha.
3. Izindlela zokugcoba i-lathe ezivame ukusetshenziswa Ukugcotshwa kwe-lathe kuthatha izindlela eziningi. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa yilezi ezilandelayo:
A. Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okuthela: okuvamise ukusetshenziselwa izindawo ezishelelayo ezivelile, njengendawo yesilayidi sesitimela sombhede.
B. I-oil splash lubrication: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emabhokisini avaliwe. Isibonelo, igiya elijikayo lebhokisi lokuphotha le-lathe lifafaza uwoyela wokugcoba ongaphansi webhokisi ethangini likawoyela eliphezulu lebhokisi, bese ugelezela endaweni ngayinye yokugcoba ngezimbobo zikawoyela ethangini ukuze kugcotshiswe.
C. Igayidi yamafutha okugcoba olayini kawoyela: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ku-oyela sump yebhokisi lokuphakelayo skid box. Ulayini kawoyela kulula ukumunca uwoyela futhi kulula ukuvuza uwoyela, futhi uwoyela ungeniswa endaweni yokugcoba ngomugqa kawoyela ukuze ulahle uwoyela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcobe.
D. Ukugcwaliswa kwamafutha kanye nokugcotshwa kwenkomishi kawoyela oyibhiliyadi: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekuthwaleni i-tailstock, isibambo se-rocker se-skateboard kanye ne-tripod (isikulufu, induku ekhanyayo, induku yokusebenza). Cindezela umbhobho kawoyela ekugcineni kwesibhamu sikawoyela njalo ukuze ucindezele imabula enkomishini kawoyela ukuze ujove uwoyela. Ingono yamafutha yasuswa, futhi imabula yabuyela endaweni yayo yokuqala. Isithako sikawoyela sasivalwa ukuze kungangeni uthuli.
E. Inkomishi yokugcoba amafutha: Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukushintshanisa ama-gearbox, ukushintshanisa ama-shaft phakathi kwama-gear frame noma izindawo lapho kungalungile khona ukugcoba njalo. Inkomishi yebhotela igcwele amafutha asekelwe ku-calcium kusengaphambili. Lapho ukuthambisa kudingekile, faka isikhafu kukhava yenkomishi kawoyela futhi amafutha enkomishi azokhama aye endaweni yokuthambisa.
Ngemuva kokulungiswa okungenhla, i-CNC wood lathe ingaba lula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi impilo yesevisi inganwetshwa.
