Izinkuni lathes kukhona amathuluzi omshini ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni okudumile, ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nempilo ende yenkonzo. Nakuba okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bezintambo zokhuni kukhula kakhulu namuhla, ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo zokhuni, akunakugwenywa ukuthi kuzobhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuhlola okulula nokusebenza ngabasebenzisi, futhi akudingekile ukuthintana nabasebenzi bezokulungisa. Bese uvumela STYLECNC finyeza izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kanye nezixazululo ezingase zenzeke ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni zokhuni, ikakhulukazi izintambo zezinkuni ze-CNC.
Icala #1. Ngemva kokuvula amandla, akukho okubonisa ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi akukho lwazi esibukweni.
Inkinga:
Intambo kagesi ayixhunyiwe kahle noma i-fuse ishile. Ikhebula lesignali likhululekile noma lihlukanisiwe.
Isixazululo:
Hlola izintambo zentambo yamandla, qaqa ibhokisi likagesi bese ushintsha i-fuse, futhi uhlole ukuthi intambo yamandla nentambo yesignali kuxhumene kahle yini.
Icala #2. Isibonisi sijwayelekile kodwa inkinobho yokuchofoza okukodwa ayivumelekile.
Inkinga:
Inkinobho yokuchofoza yonakele, intambo yomsila yenkinobho yokuchofoza ivaliwe noma ifushane.
Isixazululo:
Miselela inkinobho yokuchofoza bese uxhuma kabusha intambo yomsila.
Icala #3. I-lathe yokhuni ingavulwa ngokujwayelekile, kodwa injini yamandla ayikwazi ukusebenza.
Inkinga:
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphelile esigabeni, i-fuse ishile, noma i-thermal relay ikhubekile.
Isixazululo:
Hlola izintambo zamandla, shintsha i-fuse, bese usetha kabusha isidluliseli esishisayo.
Icala #4. Lapho i-lathe yokhuni isebenza, ukunyakaza kuya ohlangothini oluthile kuma ngokuzumayo ngokudlidliza kwe-stepper motor.
Inkinga:
Kukhona imfucumfucu endaweni ehambayo ye-stepper motor, okuholela ekujikelezeni okuvinjiwe, ikholomu inkulu kakhulu, ububanzi bangaphakathi bomkhono ophakathi buncane, futhi ukumelana kukhulu, futhi umshayeli unephutha.
Isixazululo:
Khipha udoti, qalisa kabusha ukunikezwa kwamandla, hlanganisa usayizi wekholomu nomkhono ophakathi nendawo, bese ubuyisela umshayeli.
Icala #5. Ithuluzi lokuguqula izinkuni liyama endaweni eyodwa ngenkathi lisebenza, futhi i-stepper motor ayinakho ukudlidliza.
Inkinga:
I-stepper motor control wire iphukile.
Isixazululo:
Xhuma kabusha ulayini wokulawula. Ikakhulukazi, hlola ukuthi ipulaki yebhodi lezintambo zesistimu yokulawula ngaphansi kwebhodi lokulawula inkinobho likhululekile noma liyawa. Ukuthi izintambo nepulaki ku-steping motor kuxega noma kuyawa.
Icala #6. Ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo oqediwe libonisa amaphethini avamile wesikulufu.
Inkinga:
Umkhono ophakathi nendawo awucutshungulwa ngokwezidingo. I-concentricity ayiphezulu. Indlela yokucubungula ejwayelekile ukuguqula itafula lokuthwala kanye nendilinga yangaphakathi ibe yithuluzi elilodwa. Izingxenye ezicutshunguliwe akufanele zihanjiswe phakathi nendawo, ngaphandle kwalokho imibuthano yangaphakathi nengaphandle ngeke igxile.
Isixazululo:
Chofoza ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso ikhava ephakathi nendawo.
Icala #7. Amanye ama-stepper motors azungeza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela (ithuluzi lihamba ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela).
No.1 Inkinga:
Ingabe lukhona ushintsho lwe-voltage phakathi kuka-5V no-0V uma kulinganiswa isixhumi esibonakalayo esingu-5V kanye ne-DIR yebhodi lezintambo lapho uchofoza ukuya phambili nangemuva? Uma kungenjalo, okomugqa wedatha noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula.
Isixazululo:
Shintshanisa ikhebula yedatha noma lungisa isistimu yokulawula ye-CNC.
No.2 Inkinga:
Kunenkinga ngebhodi lezintambo zesistimu yokulawula ye-CNC. Isinqumo sale nkinga singashintsha ipulaki yomshayeli ebhodini lezintambo. Uma kujwayelekile, kuyinkinga yebhodi lezintambo.
Isixazululo:
Faka esikhundleni ibhodi lezintambo.
No.3 Inkinga:
Idrayivu inephutha, ungashintshanisa ipulaki yemoto kudrayivu efanayo, uma iphutha lidluliselwa kwenye i-axis, kunganqunywa ukuthi idrayivu inephutha.
Isixazululo:
Faka esikhundleni idrayivu.
Icala #8. Ukudlidliza okukhulu.
Inkinga:
Iphoyinti lesikhungo sokulayisha alilungile. Phendula i-thimble, maphakathi nomkhono omaphakathi, nethimble tailstock ukuze kungagxili.
Isixazululo:
Lungisa ukuma kwe-rack yokudla.
Icala #9. Ubukhulu nobude bomkhiqizo oqediwe kushintsha njalo.
Inkinga:
Ukuhluleka kweDrayivu.
Isixazululo:
Shintsha umshayeli. Ukuze uhlole indlela yokuhluleka kwedrayivu, ungachofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha u-Zero", futhi wenze uphawu olunembile ku-eksisi ngayinye ngemva kokuma kokulinda. Khona-ke umjikelezo uzocutshungulwa izikhathi eziningi, isikhathi ngasinye kubhekwa indawo yokungahambi kahle kophawu, uma kunoshintsho oluvamile, kungabhekwa njengephutha lokushayela.
Icala #10. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, umshini ubambekile futhi injini ikhala ngendlela engavamile.
Inkinga:
I-workpiece inkulu kakhulu.
Isixazululo:
Faka esikhundleni umkhono ophakathi nendawo. Kuvamile ukuthi ububanzi bomkhono ophakathi nendawo bube buncane kuno 2mm kuncane kunodayagonali wekholomu, futhi kukhulu kuno 2mm. Injini ngeke isakwazi ukuhamba ngenxa yokwehla.
Icala #11. Imoto yokunyathela ishaya ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ayisebenzi ngendlela evamile.
No.1 Inkinga:
Ifilimu yangaphandle yocingo oluvikelwe ihlutshiwe noma isisekelo sibuthakathaka.
Isixazululo:
Hlola itheminali yesihlangu kanye netheminali yaphansi.
No.2 Inkinga:
Isivinini sokusetha siphezulu kakhulu
Isixazululo:
Lungisa ijubane eliphezulu neliphansi lemanuwali futhi, bese ulungisa ijubane eliphezulu neliphansi lemanuwali ngokuya ngemanuwali.
Icala #12. Iphrojekthi yokuguqula izinkuni ayibushelelezi.
Inkinga:
Ithuluzi elijikayo alizange lilolwe.
Isixazululo:
Gaya imiphetho ejikayo nhlangothi zombili zethuluzi lokujika elimise okuka-V ngokulinganayo. Gaya ichopho lethuluzi esondweni lokugaya libe endizeni engu-0.6mm. Bese ugaya amakhona eziphetho ezi-2 ku-whetstone ukuze wenze isihloko somdlalo sibe ngu-U.
Icala #13. Iphrojekthi ye-lathe yezinkuni iye yanda kakhulu.
No.1 Inkinga:
Isilayidi noma isikulufu sebhola asigcotshisiwe kahle. Ungakwazi ukucisha isikulufu ngesandla uma i-lathe ivaliwe. Uma ukumelana kukukhulu noma ukumelana kungalingani, kungabhekwa njengenkinga yesilayidi sikaloliwe oqondisayo noma inati lebhola.
Isixazululo:
Jova isilayidi sokuhlanza udizili kanye nenati lebhola embotsheni yomjovo kawoyela, bese ujova uwoyela ukuze ugcobe.
No.2 Inkinga:
Kukhona igebe phakathi kwe-coupling kanye ne-stepper motor. Ingahlolwa ngokunyakazisa isibambi samathuluzi siye emuva naphambili siye ngakundlela yesilayidi lapho i-lathe ivuliwe. Ngenxa yokuthi i-stepper motor inomsebenzi wokuzikhiya, umnikazi wamathuluzi akakwazi ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
Isixazululo:
Qinisa igebe phakathi kwesikulufu kanye ne-stepper motor.
Icala #14. Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kohlelo, ibuyela esimweni sokuqapha futhi umsebenzi uyama.
Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokuqapha noma ukuphazamiseka okunamandla kazibuthe. Ukuphazamiseka okunamandla kazibuthe kungaxazululwa ngokubeka phansi noma ukuvikela. Uma ungalandeli uhlelo noma uqale uhlelo ngaphandle kokulandela umyalelo wokwenza, uzobuyela ngokushesha kusimo sokuqapha. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokuqapha noma ihadiwe yekhompyutha iyehluleka, futhi ungakwazi esikhundleni se-chip esolisayo, njenge-off-chip memory chip, i-chip interface ehlelekayo, noma isilawuli-micro kwasona. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwehluleka kwememori yedatha ye-off-chip nakho kungabangela lesi simo. Uma kungenjalo, kuzomele uthole umkhiqizi ukuze uphinde ulungise iphutha.
Icala #15. Uhlelo lwemishini ye-CNC luvame ukulahleka.
Uma uhlelo lwemishini ye-CNC lulahleka ngemva kokucishwa kwesistimu yokulawula, futhi uhlelo lwemishini ye-CNC luphinde lufakwe ngemva kokuba i-lathe yezinkuni ivuliwe, i-lathe ingacutshungulwa ngokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi i-voltage yebhethri eyisipele incishisiwe noma inqanyuliwe, okuholela ohlelweni lomshini kumemori yedatha ngemva kokuthi i-lathe ivaliwe Ayikwazi ukugcina nokulahlekelwa. Shintshanisa ibhethri eliyisipele. Uma uhlelo lokucubungula luvame ukulahleka ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele phakathi nokucubungula, kungenzeka ukuthi inkumbulo yedatha inephutha. Ngalesi sikhathi, imemori yedatha ye-off-chip noma i-chip microcomputer eyodwa ngokwayo ingashintshwa.
Icala #16. Ithuluzi lokuguqula izinkuni alibuyeli ku-zero ngemva kokuphela kohlelo.
Ngokuvamile kuba ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokulawula. Uma ithuluzi lidla noma licutshungulwa, isitebhisi semoto sisebenza ngesivinini esiphansi, futhi uma uhlelo lubuyela kuqanda, ludinga ukuhoxiswa ngokushesha. I-stepper motor ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu futhi isebenzisa amandla okushayela aphezulu-voltage ukukhulisa i-torque ephumayo. Kukhona i-switch transistor elawula ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi we-high-voltage drive. Lapho i-switch transistor yonakalisiwe, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu akukwazi ukuvulwa lapho isivinini esikhulu sibuyela ku-zero, futhi i-torque yokukhipha ye-stepper motor ayanele, ukuze ithuluzi lingabuyeli ku-zero. Ingaqedwa ngokufaka esikhundleni se-switch transistor.
Icala #17. Ithuluzi le-wood lathe alikho esimweni lapho libuyela kuziro.
Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukumelana kakhulu kwesistimu yokudlulisa ngomshini. Ngesikhathi sokusika, umnikazi wamathuluzi ugijima ngesivinini esiphansi, idrayivu ye-voltage ephansi, kanti i-steping motor ine-torque encane egijimayo, enganele ukunqoba ukumelana futhi ibangele izinyathelo ezilahlekile. Lapho ibuyela ku-zero, i-stepper motor iqhutshwa amandla kagesi aphezulu, anesivinini esikhulu sokugijima, i-torque enkulu, futhi akukho ukumelana nokusika. I-stepper motor ayilahlekelwa yizinyathelo. Ngale ndlela, ukulahlekelwa izinyathelo lapho uhamba futhi ubuya ngokujwayelekile kuzodala ukungabuyi ku-zero phenomenon. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabheka ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini imfucumfucu yensimbi egiyeni lokudlulisela kubhokisi lokunciphisa izitebhisi noma igiya lokudlulisela phakathi kwenjini yokunyathela nesikulufu somthofu, noma ukuthi ukufakwa kwepuleti elishelelayo kuqine kakhulu yini ukukhulisa ukumelana nokugijima.
Icala #18. Iphutha likasayizi we-workpiece ngemuva kokucubungula likhulu kakhulu.
Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi isikulufu sokuhola noma inadi lomthofu lixhumeke ngokukhululekile ku-lathe. Akukho ukumelana nommese ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho, futhi ipuleti elishelelayo lisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yokwanda kokumelana nokusika ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesikulufu sokuhola noma umama wentambo kanye ne-lathe kuyaxega, okwenza usayizi womsebenzi ocutshunguliwe ukhukhuleke. Qinisa ingxenye yokuxhuma, iphutha lingaqedwa. Okunye okungenzeka kubangelwa umnikazi wamathuluzi kagesi. Uma okuthunyelwe kwethuluzi kungakwazi ukukhiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lishintshiwe, ithuluzi lizochezuka endaweni yokucubungula ngesikhathi sokusika, okuzophinde kubangele le nto engenhla. Ngalesi sikhathi, idivayisi yokukhiya isibambi samathuluzi kanye nebhokisi lokulawula isibambi kufanele kuhlolwe.
Icala #19. Iphutha likasayizi wendawo we-workpiece likhulu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi igebe phakathi kocingo lukamama nesikulufu sokuhola likhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umama wocingo kanye nesikulufu sigijima esigabeni esithile isikhathi eside, igebe kulesi sigaba liyakhula. Ekuqaleni kohlelo, imvume yesikulufu esilinganisiwe inxeshezelwa ohlelweni, kodwa ayikwazi ukunxeshezelwa esigabeni sokuguga, ukuze ubukhulu bendawo bomsebenzi wokusebenza buphelelwe ukubekezelelwa. Isixazululo ukulungisa noma ukushintsha isikulufu.
Icala #20. Isibambi samathuluzi kagesi asikwazi ukumiswa futhi sizungezisa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa lapho sishintsha amathuluzi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma uhlelo ludinga inani elithile lamathuluzi, umnikazi wethuluzi likagesi ukhetha ithuluzi. Uma izungezisa kule nombolo yamathuluzi, ayikho isignali yokuphendula, okwenza umbambi wethuluzi ajikeleze ngaphezu kokungakwazi ukubekwa. Ingxenye yeHholo ekuphetheni ithuluzi likagesi kufanele ihlolwe. Uma ingxenye yeHholo ilimele, akukho okukhiphayo kwesignali okutholwayo lapho ithuluzi elifiswayo lisendaweni, okubangela into engenhla. Shintshanisa ingxenye yeHholo yalesi sisiki.
Icala #21. Ngemva kokuqalisa uhlelo, i-stepper motor ngeke inyakaze.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukwehluleka kwesigaba se-stepper motor noma uhlelo lwayo lokulawula. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-stepper motor ngokwayo inephutha noma i-drive circuit yayo inephutha. Okokuqala hlola ukuthi ipulaki yokuxhuma ye-stepper motor ixhumene kahle yini. Uma othintana naye emuhle, injini ngaphandle kokwehluleka ingashintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini yinhle yini. Uma i-motor ingasasebenzi ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokushintsha injini, kusho ukuthi ingxenye yokulawula ayivamile. Ungagxila ekuhloleni i-transistor yamandla aphezulu ebhodini lomshayeli kanye ne-diode yokukhululwa kwento yokuvikela.
Icala #22. Ithebula lama kungazelelwe ngenkathi uhlelo lwe-CNC lusasebenza.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukwehluleka kwemishini, kodwa kungase futhi kubangelwe ukwehluleka kohlelo lokulawula lwe-CNC. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithebula lokusebenza lingabuyiselwa endaweni yokuqala, futhi uhlelo lokucubungula lungaqalwa kabusha. Uma i-worktable ima njalo lapho ifika endaweni ethile, kufanele ibe yingxenye yesistimu yokudlulisa eyonakele, ekhubazekile, noma ebhajwe into yangaphandle. Okokuqala kunqamule amandla, bese uhlola ukuthi ingabe igebe phakathi kwenathi lesikulufu nesikulufu noma ipuleti elislayidayo elifakwayo liqine kakhulu, ukuthi kukhona yini izinto zangaphandle ku-groove ye-ball guide groove yesikulufu sebhola, noma isikulufu sigobile noma sikhubazekile, nokuthi ingabe igiya eliguquguqukayo kusinciphisi se-stepper motor likhululekile noma izinto zangaphandle zibanjiwe. Uma kungekho okungavamile ku-cranking yezandla, isistimu yokulawula ye-CNC inephutha futhi kufanele ihlolwe ngokuya ngecala #1.
Icala #23. I-Stepper motor ilahlekelwa izinyathelo ngesivinini esikhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-voltage yokuhambisa amandla okushayela iyancipha, ukuze i-torque ephumayo ye-stepper motor iyancipha. Gxila esigabeni sokuphakelwa kwamandla edrayivu. Uma i-high-voltage switch transistor ilimele, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kuyavulwa. Ngesivinini esikhulu, i-torque ephumayo ye-stepper motor iyancipha futhi izinyathelo ziyalahleka. Kungase futhi kube khona ukwehluleka komshini endaweni ethile, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole isikulufu, umama wocingo, ipuleti elishelelayo, i-stepper motor reducer nokunye. Lapho izingxenye zigobile, zikhubazekile, noma zinezinto zangaphandle, ukumelana nokugijima kuzokwanda. Lo mkhuba awubonakali uma ugijima ngesivinini esiphansi, kodwa ukumelana nokugijima akukwazi ukunqotshwa ngokuphelele ngesivinini esikhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iyini i-Wood Lathe?
I-Wood lathe iyithuluzi lomshini wokuguqula ukhuni elizungeza ucezu lokusebenza ku-axis yalo ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphenduka, ukusika, ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi, ukubhulabhula, ukuqopha, ukugoqa, ukubhoboza, ukuguquguquka noma ukubhekelwa ngabasiki abasetshenziswa ku-workpiece ukuze benze into enokulinganisa mayelana ne-eksisi yokuzungezisa. I-Wood lathe wuhlobo lomshini wokuguqula izinkuni wokwenza izinkuni ezithandwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zomshini we-lathe wokhuni wamandla: i-lathe yokhuni ye-CNC ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele kanye ne-semi-automatic wood lathe. I-automatic wood lathe ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwethuluzi lamandla okusebenza ngokhuni elinezinombolo zekhompyutha ezilawulwayo, wonke umsebenzi uzenzakalela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Umshini we-lathe ozishintshayo ufana nomshini we-lathe ozenzakalelayo kodwa umsebenzi wokuphakelayo uqedwa ngesandla noma ngochwepheshe bemishini be-CNC.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Wood Lathe ngokuphepha?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokhuni kuya kuba banzi, okuhlanganisa amakholomu ezitebhisi zokhuni eziqinile, izesekeli zefenisha yokhuni oluqinile, amatafula nemilenze yezihlalo, ubuciko bokhuni, njll. Imikhiqizo eminingi yemishini yokwenza ukhuni izoba nemithetho yayo yomsebenzisi. Ku-woodturner, umkhandi wezinkuni, opharetha, noma oqalayo, yini okufanele inakwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-CNC woodworking lathe?
Imithetho Yokuphepha.
1. Umshini akufanele usetshenziswe endaweni enomswakama. Izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingu-5 ℃ ～ 50 ℃, kanti isitebhisi esingu-≤100 ℃ sijwayelekile.
2. I-voltage yemishini kufanele izinze ku-380V, ibe nokuguquguquka okungu-± 2.5%. Intambo iyi-3-phase 4-wire enobubanzi bocingo obukhulu kuno-2 square millimeters. I-wiring kufanele iboshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshisa kalula izingxenye zomshini. Akufanele kube ne-high-frequency (efana ne-plasma) kanye nemishini yamandla kagesi aphezulu eduze komugqa. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-high-frequency kungabangela kalula ukuthi umshini ungasebenzi kahle futhi kulimaze okokusebenza. Umshini kufanele usekelwe ngokuthembekile ngocingo oluphansi.
3. Umfutho womthombo womoya ungu-0.4-0.8MPA, futhi umfutho womoya ungalungiswa ngendlela efanele ngokusho kokhuni, ukuze ukwazi ukujikeleza futhi ungawi ngemva kokufakwa okhunini. Umfutho womoya onganele kanye nokunqanyulwa komoya okungazelelwe kuzoba yingozi kakhulu, futhi u-Yi Mufang uzondiza aphume alimaze abantu.
4. Hlola izingxenye ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, i-tailstock kufanele ivaliwe, ama-rails omhlahlandlela kufanele ahlanzwe ukuze avimbele izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zigxumeke, futhi isandla sensimbi yeshidi nezinye izinto akufanele zibekwe ebhokisini lekhanda. Indlela efanele yokufaka nobude bethuluzi.
5. Ungathinti izingxenye zomshini kanye nezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe ezisebenza ngezandla zakho, futhi ungabeki izandla zakho ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo ezijwayele ukuqhuma. Lapho ulungisa umshini noma uhlanza ama-chips ezinkuni, kufanele umise umshini.
6. Umsebenzisi kufanele asebenze ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokusebenza. Umshini akufanele ushiywe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kudinga ukuhamba kancane ukuze kusheshe. Ukucutshungulwa kokuhlolwa kwenjongo kungase kubangele umonakalo emshinini nasezingozini zabasebenzi.
Izinkinga okufanele zibhekwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza.
1. Ungalufaki ucingo ngesikhathi sombani noma liduma, ungafaki isokhethi yamandla endaweni enomswakama, futhi ungathinti intambo yamandla engafakwanga.
2. Umsebenzisi osemshinini kufanele adlule ekuqeqeshweni okuqinile futhi kufanele anake ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha komshini phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza, futhi asebenzise intambo ye-woodworking yekhompyutha ngokuhambisana nezinqubo eziningi zokusebenza.
3. I-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla idinga 220V/380V, ukuguquguquka kungaphansi kuka-5%. Uma i-voltage yokuphakelwa kwamandla ingazinzile noma kukhona okokusebenza kukagesi okunamandla amakhulu nxazonke, sicela ukhethe ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezisebenzi ezichwepheshile nezobuchwepheshe.
4. Kuma-lathes okwenziwa ngokhuni e-CNC, ikhabethe lokulawula kufanele libe phansi, futhi ikhebula ledatha alikwazi ukuxhunywa ngenkathi libukhoma.
5. Umsebenzisi akumele agqoke amagilavu uma esebenza, kungcono afake izibuko zokuzivikela.
6. Umzimba womshini uwu-casting, ocishe ube brittle. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amandla afanele lapho ufaka isikulufu ukuvikela ukushelela.
7. Ithuluzi kumele lifakwe futhi liboshwe ukuze ithuluzi lihlale libukhali. Ithuluzi elibuthuntu lizonciphisa ikhwalithi yokuphenduka futhi lilayishe kakhulu injini.
8. Ungafaki iminwe yakho ohlelweni lokusebenza lwethuluzi, futhi ungalisusi ikhanda eliphendukayo ngezinye izinjongo. Ungacubunguli izinto eziqukethe i-asbestos.
9. Ungeqi uhla lwemishini, unqamule amandla uma ungasebenzi isikhathi eside. Lapho umshini uhamba, kufanele wenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
10. Uma umshini ungavamile, sicela ubhekisele kumanuwali okusebenza ukuze uthole izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga noma uxhumane nomthengisi ukuze uwuxazulule, ukuze ungabangeli ukulimala komuntu.
Ungawugcina kanjani umshini we-CNC Wood Lathe?
I-CNC wood lathe machine iyimishini yokucubungula ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokucubungula izinkuni. Ukusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukonga izindleko nezinye izici kulethe izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho ebhizinisini. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokunakekela nokugcinwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-lathe ingaqeda ngempumelelo imisebenzi yokucubungula futhi yandise impilo yesevisi.
1. I-lathe entsha kufanele ihlolwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ukuze kugwenywe ukuxegiswa kwezikulufu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ziqinise ngesikhathi uma zixega, bese uzihlola njalo ngemva kwalokho.
2. Ufulawa wezinkuni kufanele uhlanzwe kanye njalo emahoreni ama-2 omsebenzi.
3. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 zomsebenzi, i-spindle bear kufanele igcwaliswe ngamafutha. Ikakhulukazi umhlahlandlela oshelelayo kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukugcwalisa uphethiloli ngesikhathi.
4. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 zomsebenzi kufanele zigcwaliswe ngeposi lamathuluzi.
5. Hlola ukugcotshwa kwesikulufu sebhola njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi i-V-belt entsha isisebenze izinyanga ezi-3, kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayigugile yini. Uma i-V-belt ixega kakhulu, sebenzisa ipuleti lokulungisa imoto ukuze ulungise ukuqina kwebhande le-V.
7. Isembozo sothuli sidlala indima yakho kokubili ukuvimbela uthuli nokuphepha, futhi akufanele sisuswe ngokunganaki.
