Uyini Umshini Wezinsimbi Zokhuni?
Ukusebenza ngokhuni sekuyinto ejabulisayo futhi kulula ukusebenzisa imishini yesimanje. Namuhla, amamodeli ahlukene emishini yokwenza izinkuni ayatholakala emakethe. Lawa mathuluzi enze umsebenzi walawula kakhudlwana futhi anikeza ukunemba okungcono ngokuqedela okuhle.
A izinkuni zokhuni iyithuluzi lamandla elilungisa ucezu lokusebenza ku-spindle ejikelezayo futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukukhanda ama-workpieces angamacylindrical. Izintambo ezijwayelekile zokhuni zifakwe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene akhethekile, angaqedela ukucubungula umbuthano wangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukubhola, ukuthunga, ukusika i-groove, ukucubungula indawo yokugcina, indilinga yangaphandle, imbobo yokubhoboza isikhungo, imbobo ephendukayo, imbobo yokuvuselela, i-cone yokujika, ukujika ubuso, i-knurling, intwasahlobo ehlanganisiwe nezinye izinqubo zokucubungula.
Imishini yokusika izinkuni isetshenziselwa ukubumba izinkuni. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza izinto ezilinganayo, ama-spindles, nezingxenye zefenisha. Le mishini idumile phakathi kochwepheshe kanye nabazilibazisayo futhi.
Usebenza Kanjani Umshini Wezinsimbi Zokhuni?
Umshini we-wood lathe usebenza ngokuhlanganisa ukuzungezisa, amathuluzi okusika, nobuciko bezandla ndawonye ukuze ulolonge izinto zokhuni zibe imiklamo emihle.
I-lathe ishayelwa injini kagesi, futhi i-spindle ijikeleziswa ngebhande nesistimu yokudlulisa igiya ukushayela ucezu lokusebenza ku-spindle chuck ukuze ijikeleze. Khona-ke, i-lathe igxilwa kusibambi samathuluzi ukuze sijike. I-workpiece eyinhloko iyinduku eyindilinga. Umsebenzi uhlanganisa ukuguqula ubuso bokuphela, ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle, i-arc, i-taper, ukubhoboza, i-boring, i-eccentricity, i-embossing, ukusika, i-grooving, kanye nentambo.
Ngakho, inqubo yokusebenza eyisisekelo inqunywa ngezinyathelo ezi-3. Kunjalo,
✔ Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwesiqephu sokhuni ngesivinini esilawulwayo
✔ Ukulungisa amathuluzi okusika (ama-gouges, ama-scrappers, amathuluzi okuhlukanisa) ngendlela efanele
✔ Ukususwa kwezinto kanye nokulolonga i-workpiece ibe into yokuqedela ebushelelezi
Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwemboni, izidingo zomsebenzi zangempela ziyanda usuku nosuku. Ukuzivumelanisa nokuthambekela kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ecutshunguliwe kanye nokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo kwesimanje ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kwakhiwa imisebenzi nezici ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene:
Centre Wood Lathe.
Izintambo ezimaphakathi ziwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwezintambo. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukudluliswa kwama-lathes ajwayelekile kwakuqhutshwa isondo lombhoshongo elidluliselwa ngebhande. Namuhla, kusetshenziswe amagiya. Inzuzo yokudluliselwa kwegiya ukuthi ingakwazi ukubamba ngokunembile isivinini se-shaft eyinhloko, futhi asikho isimo lapho isivinini se-shaft eyinhloko siphezulu kakhulu, ukungqubuzana kwebhande kudliwe futhi kushelele. Ngenxa yokuthi i-shaft eyinhloko ibekwe ngokuvundlile, ibizwa nangokuthi i-lathe evundlile. Uma ingaphezulu lombhede lifakwe inotshi, umshini we-lathe onenotshi.
I-Bench Wood Lathe.
Imishini ye-lathe yebhentshi ibizwa nangokuthi imishini ye-tabletop lathe. Uhlobo nokwakheka kwazo kufana ne-centerwood lathes. Avamise ukufakwa ematafuleni okusebenza futhi aqanjwe ngawo. Zifanele ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa ngokunemba, izinsimbi, nezingxenye ezincane.
I-Vertical Wood Lathe.
I-axis eyinhloko ye-lathe eqondile ifakwe ngokuqondile, umbhede uvundlile, futhi i-workpiece ibekwe embhedeni ojikelezayo. Ikakhulukazi kufanelekile ukucubungula ama-workpieces anama-diameter amakhulu kodwa ubude obufushane.
I-Turret Wood Lathe.
I-Hexagon lathe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-turret lathe, iklanyelwe ukumiselela umsila welathe evamile nge-turret ejikelezayo ene-hexagonal. Ikakhulukazi ifaneleka ukucubungula inani elikhulu lama-workpieces ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula (njengokubhola, ukulungisa kabusha, nokubhora), ezifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
I-Automatic Wood Lathe.
I-lathe ye-othomathikhi ingajika ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya nge-oda lokucubungula lomsebenzi. Ngemuva kokuyijika, izohoxisa ithuluzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikuphakele, bese ivula umkhiqizo olandelayo oqediwe. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yama-workpieces anobubanzi obuncane.
Ukukopisha i-Wood Lathe.
Ukukopisha ama-lathes, aziwa nangokuthi ama-lathes wokulingisa, sebenzisa i-stylus ukuhamba ngokuvumelana nokuma kwemodeli noma ithempulethi, futhi ithuluzi elijikayo liphinde lihambise umsebenzi wokujika, ukuze umsebenzi ofanayo nemodeli ungaphendulwa ngendlela efanele.
I-CNC Wood Lathe.
Igama eligcwele lithi "i-computer numberally controlled wood lathe", ebizwa ngokuthi "ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC". Inzuzo ukuthi ilungele ukucubungula inani elikhulu lama-workpiece anemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu.
Izinzuzo Nezinzuzo
| buhle | bawo |
|---|---|
| Ukwazi ukudala izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene kusukela ezintweni ezincane zokuhlobisa kuya ezicucini ezinkulu zefenisha. | Izindwangu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingabiza |
| Ivumela ukubunjwa kokhuni okuningiliziwe nokulinganayo. | Idinga isikhala esibalulekile |
| Inika amandla ama-artisan ukuthi ahlole izimo nemiklamo ehlukene. | Ukusebenzisa i-lathe ngempumelelo kudinga ukuzijwayeza nekhono |
| Isheshisa inqubo yokubumba izinkuni uma iqhathaniswa nezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla. | |
| Inikeza inkundla yokuthuthukisa amakhono athuthukile okwenza izinkuni. |
Ukuthenga Okucatshangelwayo!
Ukuthenga umshini we-wood lathe kuwutshalomali olunenzuzo. Le mishini iye yashintsha indlela yokwenza izinkuni. I-Woodwork manje iyashesha futhi kulula ngemishini ye-lathe yokhuni. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini kuwukuhlakanipha ukulandela ukucatshangelwa okumbalwa. Kuzokwandisa ithuba lokukhulisa ibhizinisi noma ukufeza amaphrojekthi akho ngaphakathi kokungakwazi ukukhokhela.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wakho we-lathe wezinkuni we-CNC,
1. Thola inhloso kanye nosayizi wephrojekthi yakho
2. Cabangela amandla nesivinini somshini. Umshini onesivinini esiguquguqukayo uyakwazi kakhulu
3. Cabanga ngomthamo we-lathe, okuhlanganisa nebanga eliphakathi kwezikhungo kanye nombhede ojikelezayo
4. Bheka i-lathe eqinile, eyakhelwe kahle eyenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside
5. Hlola izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezindawo zokuphumula zamathuluzi, ama-faceplates, nama-chucks
6. Hlela isabelomali esilinganisa izidingo zakho
