Ukuthenga umshini we-CNC wekhaya lakho akudingi ukuphishekela izici ezithile kodwa kudinga ukufaneleka. Umshini ofanele uhambisana nohlu lwakho lwephrojekthi, indawo yakho etholakalayo, kanye nesineke sabantu ohlala nabo.
Lo mhlahlandlela uqhathanisa izinketho eziyinhloko zasekhaya, uhlukanise isabelomali esingokoqobo, futhi uhlanganisa izici ezintathu ezinciphisa ukusethwa kwekhaya okuningi: umsindo, uthuli, kanye namandla. Izincomo zonke zisekelwe kulokho abanikazi bangempela abakubikayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nabenzi.
Okubalulekile Njengomshini We-CNC Wasekhaya
Umshini we-CNC wasekhaya uyinoma iyiphi i-router, umshini wokugaya, noma i-laser elawulwa yikhompyutha esebenza ngogesi wendawo yokuhlala futhi ifanela indawo yasekhaya. Izinhlobo ezine zimboza cishe wonke umthengi wendlu.
• Ama-router e-CNC edeskithophu: Amakhithi ekilasi angu-3018 ahlala edeskini futhi aqopha ukhuni oluthambile, ipulasitiki, amabhodi wesekethe, kanye ne-aluminium elula.
• Ama-router e-Benchtop CNC: ozimele abaqinile njenge umshini omncane we-desktop CNC noma 2x4 i-benchtop CNC router eziphatha ukhuni oluqinile, i-MDF, kanye nezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous.
• Abaqophi be-laser be-diode: imishini yohlaka oluvulekile eqopha ukhuni, isikhumba, kanye nezinsimbi ezimboziwe ngentengo ephansi.
• CO2 abaqophi be-laser: imishini evaliwe efana ne- Ukuzilibazisa CO2 i-laser cutter esika i-acrylic ne-plywood enemiphetho ehlanzekile.
I-CNC Router noma i-Laser Engraver: Qondanisa Umshini Nephrojekthi
I-router isusa izinto nge-spinning cutter, ukuze ikwazi ukuqopha, ukubhoboza, kanye nokuphrofayilisha cishe noma yini ethambile kune-bit. Ochwepheshe bokusayina abanazo zombili izinhlobo zemishini bahlala bebiza i-router ngokuthi ukuthenga kokuqala okuguquguqukayo ngenxa yaleso sizathu.
I-laser ishisa noma iguqule umugqa omncane esikhundleni salokho. Iyanqoba ngesivinini, imininingwane emincane, kanye nokungabambeki, yingakho imikhiqizo emincane eqoshiwe ibusa imisebenzi ye-laser. Uma uhlu lwakho luthi izimpawu eziqoshiwe, izingxenye zokujoyina, noma izingxenye ze-aluminium, khetha i-router. Uma ithi ama-tumbler, ama-keychain, ukuqopha isithombe, noma i-acrylic, i- ideskithophu laser umsiki kanye engraver izikhokhela ngokushesha.
Ithebula elingezansi liqhathanisa izigaba ezine zasekhaya ngezinombolo ezibalulekile ekhaya.
| Isici | I-Desktop CNC Router | I-Benchtop CNC Router | Umqophi we-Diode Laser | CO2 I-Laser Engraver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulinganisa (indawo yokusebenza) | 300 x 180 mm | 600 x 900 kuya 1200 x 1200 mm | 400 x 400 mm | 500 x 700 mm |
| Isabelomali esijwayelekile | $ 200 kuya $600 | $ 1,500 kuya $5, I-000 | $ 300 kuya $1, I-200 | $ 2,000 kuya $6, I-000 |
| Izinto eziphathwayo | Izinkuni ezithambile, ipulasitiki, i-PCB, i-aluminium elula | Izinkuni eziqinile, i-MDF, i-aluminium, ithusi | Ukuqoshwa ngokhuni, isikhumba, i-plywood encane | I-Acrylic, i-plywood, isikhumba, irabha |
| Umsindo ngenkathi usika | 70 kuye ku-85 dB | 75 kuye ku-95 dB | 45 kuye ku-60 dB | 50 kuye ku-65 dB |
| Umkhiqizo oyinhloko | Ama-chips nothuli olucolekile | Ama-chips nothuli olucolekile | Intuthu nentuthu | Intuthu nentuthu |
| Ukulingana okuhle kakhulu ekhaya | Ihhovisi noma ikhoneni lekamelo lokulala | Igaraji noma isisekelo | Igumbi lokuphumula elinomoya | Igaraji elinomoya wokuvula iwindi |
Izilinganiso Zesabelomali Zabathengi Bezindlu
Amanani asezitaladini ahlangana abe yizigaba ezine. Izibalo zibonisa uhlu olujwayelekile lwemakethe kunanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo.
• Ngaphansi $600: Ama-router edeskithophu ekilasi lama-3018 kanye nama-laser e-entry diode. Kuhle kakhulu ekufundeni izindlela zamathuluzi, ukuqopha nge-PCB, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla emincane.
• $ 600 kuya $1, I-500: ama-laser e-diode aqinile kanye nama-router amakhulu edeskithophu anama-screw ebhola kanye nama-switch omkhawulo. Indawo enhle yabathandi bokuzijabulisa abazinikele.
• $ 1,500 kuya $4, I-000: ama-router ebhentshini anama-spindle angempela futhi avaliwe CO2 ama-laser ku-50 kuya ku- 60W ububanzi. Uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi webhizinisi eceleni.
• $ 4,000 futhi phezulu: 2x4 futhi 4x4 ama-router e-CNC okuzijabulisa ngama-spindle angu-1.5 kuya ku-3 kW, kanye namandla aphezulu CO2 imishini. Ukukhiqizwa kukulungele ekhaya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi izinga, gcina amaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15 ukuze uthole ama-bits, ama-clamps, isofthiwe, kanye nokukhipha. Izingobo zomlando zeforamu zigcwele abathengi abasebenzise yonke idola emshinini base bema inyanga yonke belinde izesekeli.
Umsindo, Uthuli, Namandla: Izinto Ezi-3 Eziphula Isivumelwano Sekhaya
Noise
Ukusika umsindo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwesigaba somshini kunalokho abathengi abaningi abakulindele. Ngokwesimo, i-OSHA ibeka umkhawulo wayo womsindo endaweni yokusebenza ngesilinganiso sama-90 dBA ngaphezu kwamahora angu-8, futhi i-NIOSH incoma ukuhlala ngaphansi kwama-85 dBA. Amaseshini asekhaya mafushane, kodwa amagalaji abelana ngodonga. Amazinga ajwayelekile abikwe ngabanikazi:
• Sika i-spindle ye-router ngenkathi usika: 80 kuya ku-95 dB.
• I-spindle epholile ngamanzi: 65 kuya ku-75 dB.
• Thenga i-vacuum ukuze ukhiphe uthuli: 75 kuya ku-85 dB, ngokuvamile into enomsindo kakhulu esebenza.
• Ifeni yokukhipha umoya evalekile nge-laser: 45 kuya ku-60 dB.
Ezingxoxweni zesitolo segaraji se-CNCZone, abanikazi abanolwazi bakhomba umshini wokuhlanza uthuli kanye nomqoqi wezinto zokungcola, hhayi umshini wokusika, njengomsindo ofinyelela komakhelwane. Bhajetha i-extractor ethule noma indawo ebiyelwe uma kukhona olala ngakolunye uhlangothi lodonga.
Uthuli kanye nentuthu
Ama-router enza uthuli olucolekile, kanti i-OSHA ihlukanisa uthuli lwezinkuni njengesifo somdlavuza kubantu esihlotshaniswa ne-asthma nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Isicathulo sothuli esise-spindle kanye ne-vacuum elinganiswe yi-HEPA noma isiphepho esincane yizinto abanikazi abazithandayo, futhi sisebenza njengokuhlanza ama-chip.
Ama-laser ashintshana ngothuli ngentuthu. I-laser ngayinye idinga indawo ebiyelwe kanye nefeni engaphakathi ekhipha umoya ngaphandle, futhi amapulasitiki amboziwe noma angaziwa ahlala embhedeni njengoba i-PVC ikhipha i-chlorine enobuthi lapho isikiwe. Iningi labaqophi befreyimu evulekile bayimikhiqizo ye-laser yeKlasi 4 ngaphansi kwesigaba sengozi ye-laser se-FDA, okuyisigaba esiphezulu, ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa kwamehlo okulinganiselwe akuyona into ongayikhetha.
Power
Imishini eminingi yedeskithophu isebenza kahle endaweni ejwayelekile yokukhipha umoya endlini. Izibalo ziyaqina njengoba ama-spindle ekhula: cishe i-1 kW ye-spindle emugqeni we-120V idonsa cishe ama-amps ayi-15, okuyi-circuit eningi yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuba i-vacuum ivuleke.
Abanikazi bezintambo zikagesi ze-CNCZone bavame ukuhambisa ama-spindle angu-2.2 kW baye ku- 220V umugqa ngenxa yaleso sizathu. Hlola isilinganiso se-breaker odongeni oluqondiwe ngaphambi kokuba i-crate ifike. Okunye ukuhlola kwangaphambi kokulethwa: qinisekisa isofthiwe yokulawula, njengoba ama-router amaningi ebhentshini esebenza Isoftware yesilawuli se-Mach3 CNC futhi ulindele i-Windows PC ezinikele.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Abathengi Bangempela
Lawa magama avela njalo kumaforamu abenzi kanye namabha okusesha, futhi ngalinye lihambisana nesigaba esingenhla.
• "Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-CNC router efulethini ngaphandle kokuba omakhelwane bangizonde?"
• "Yini engenziwa $500 umshini we-CNC empeleni wenzani?"
• "Ingabe ngidinga i- 220V "Ngifuna umugqa egalaji lami ukuze ngiyokwenza umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa we-CNC?"
• "Yikuphi okuthule ekhaya, i-laser noma i-router?"
• "Ingabe ngempela i-CNC iqopha izinto ngaphakathi endlini?"
Amaphutha Avamile Awenziwa Abathengi Bokuqala
• Ukuthenga endaweni yokusebenza yodwa bese ungazinaki izingqimba zohlaka, okuyizinto ezilawula ikhwalithi yokusika.
• Ukushiya uthuli noma ukukhishwa kwentuthu kungaphandle kwesabelomali ngokuphelele.
• Ukulindela i-diode laser ukuthi isike ukhuni oluqinile noma noma iyiphi insimbi engenalutho. Ngeke.
• Ukunganaki umsindo kuze kufike isikhalazo sokuqala. Hlola amazinga e-decibel emgqeni wesakhiwo kusenesikhathi.
• Ukukhohlwa izinto ezidliwayo. Ama-bits, amalensi, ama-clamps, nama-spoilboards ahlangana ngokushesha.
• Ukubeka umshini ngaphambi kokuhlola i-amperage yesekethe kulolo donga.
• Ukusebenzisa i-laser ngaphandle kwesivalo kanye nohlelo lomlilo.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Ngaphambi Kokuthenga
✔ Kala isikhala, okuhlanganisa indawo evulekile emnyango kanye nendawo yokuma okungenani ezinhlangothini ezimbili zomshini.
✔ Hlola i-amperage yesekethe ohlela ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nakho konke okunye okukhona kakade.
✔ Hlela indlela yothuli noma yomusi esuka emshinini iye emoyeni wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba ikesi lifike.
✔ Beka isabelomali somsindo wegumbi: ngaphansi kwama-dB angama-60 ezindongeni ezihlanganyelwe, okuphezulu egalaji elihlukanisiwe.
✔ Qondanisa amandla e-spindle noma e-laser nezinto ezinzima kakhulu ohlwini lwakho lwephrojekthi.
✔ Bamba amaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15 esabelomali sokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi, isofthiwe, kanye nokukhishwa.
✔ Qinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa, izincwadi zemiyalelo, kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele ezivela kumkhiqizi ngaphambi kokukhokha.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ingabe umshini weklasi ka-3018 ulungele ukuqala ngawo?
Yebo, njengeplatifomu yokufunda enokulindela okuqotho. Amalungu eforamu ye-MYCNCUK achaza imishini engu-30xx njengokunqoba lapho abathengi begcina izinto zingokoqobo: ukuqoshwa okulula ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, ithusi, kanye nethusi kusebenza kahle, kuyilapho ukuqoshwa okujulile kokhuni oluqinile kungasebenzi. Kuphathe njengesikole se-CNC kunokuba ithuluzi lokukhiqiza.
Ingabe i-CNC router izophazamisa omakhelwane besuka egaraji?
Kungakwenza, futhi umsiki akuyona imbangela eyinhloko. Ku-CNCZone thread mayelana nomsindo wesitolo segaraji, abanikazi baxwayise ngokuthi i-spindle, i-vacuum hold down, kanye ne-dust collector ngayinye izwakala ngaphandle, futhi batusa ukufakelwa kwe-rockwool kanye ne-carry seals lapho omakhelwane beseduze khona. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-spindle kanye ne-vacuum evalekile kusiza kakhulu.
Ingabe ngidinga ngempela ukuqoqwa kothuli lwe-router ye-CNC yasekhaya?
Yebo. Amalungu eSawmill Creek asebenzisa imishini yokuzilibazisa abika ukuthi i-vacuum esitolo ehlanganiswe ne-cyclone separator encane kanye nesihlungi se-HEPA kuphatha kahle ama-router edeskithophu kanye ne-benchtop, kanye nepayipi elingamasentimitha angu-4 elanele ngokwesilinganiso sokuzilibazisa. Ukulawula ingxenye encane kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuhlanza ama-chip, ngoba uthuli oluncane yilokho okuphefumulayo.
Ingabe umshini wami wokuqala kufanele ube yi-router noma i-laser?
Thenga uhlu lwakho lwephrojekthi. Ochwepheshe bokusayina ku-Signs101 abangabanikazi bobabili bathi i-router ingumshini oguquguqukayo kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto kanye nezinketho zokuqeda, kuyilapho i-laser iwina izinto ezincane eziqoshiwe, isivinini, kanye nokulula kokusetha. Abaningana bathi bazoqala nge-router ye-CNC futhi ngaphandle kokuthi wonke umsebenzi uvumelane ne-laser.
Ngingakwazi yini ukukhipha umshini wokuqopha nge-laser ngefasitela lefulethi?
Abanikazi bayakwenza, kodwa ngokucophelela. Esithangamini seSoftware ye-LightBurn, umsebenzisi osefulethini uhambisa umoya ovalekile nge-MERV 15 noma 16 pre filter kanye ne-activated carbon ngaphambi kokukhipha umoya ngaphandle, ngoba intuthu eluhlaza ayichithi ngokwanele eduze kwe-complex. I-enclosure, i-inline fan, kanye ne-rigid ducting yizona zinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ngabe ngidinga i- 220V isitolo somshini we-CNC wasekhaya?
Ngokuvamile azisebenzi imishini yedeskithophu, esebenza ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokuxhuma. Kuma-spindle amakhulu, izintambo zikagesi ze-CNCZone ziphawula ukuthi ama-2.2 kW ku-110V adonsa cishe ama-amps angu-20, isekethe yokuhlala egcwele, ngakho abakhi bavame ukuthuthela ku- 220V umugqa, kanye nelungu elilodwa elisebenzisa kabusha i-oven outlet ukuze londle i-spindle.
Thola Usizo Lochwepheshe Ekukhetheni Umshini Wakho We-CNC Wasekhaya
Isitolo ngasinye sasekhaya sinezindonga ezahlukene, izifunda, kanye nezifiso, futhi umshini ofanele uyawahlonipha womathathu. STYLECNC Useke wakhiqiza imishini ye-CNC kanye ne-laser kusukela ngo-2003 futhi usekela abasebenzisi basekhaya emazweni angaphezu kuka-180 ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe besikhathi eside kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi.
Tshela onjiniyela bethu indawo yakho, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesabelomali sakho ukuze uthole isincomo samahhala esenzelwe wena. Shayela noma WhatsApp +86-187-6614-8818, i-imeyili info@stylecnc.com, noma vakashela i-www.stylecnc.com ukuze ucele ikhotheshini.
