Umshini wokuqopha nge-laser, umshini we-laser etching, kanye nomshini wokumaka we-laser yizo zonke izinhlobo zemishini esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba babelana ngokufana okuthile, uhlobo ngalunye lomshini lufeza izinjongo ezihlukene futhi lunezici ezithile eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.
Le mishini inikeza umlayezo ongunaphakade kungxenye eqhubekayo noma eqediwe. Ingakwazi ukuqopha, i-etch noma imake umbhalo, izinombolo ze-serial, izingxenye zezinombolo, amalogo enkampani, amabhakhodi, amakhodi e-QR, amakhodi e-ID ye-matrix noma amakhodi angu-2D kuzo zonke izindawo zensimbi ezingenalutho, ezipendiwe, ezenziwe nge-anodized, noma ezipuletiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingamashidi asicaba, izindawo ezigobile, noma amasilinda.
Ngokuthuthuka kwe- I-CNC laser ubuchwepheshe, izinqubo zokuqoshwa kwe-Laser, i-laser etching kanye nokumaka nge-laser ziyanda ngokuthandwa. Zonke izinsizakalo ze-laser ezi-3 zihlinzeka ngesixazululo esihlala njalo sokumaka, ukugcwalisa imithetho kanye nokwengeza umehluko emikhiqizweni nasezinxenyeni zakho.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani umshini wokuqopha we-Laser, umshini wokufaka i-laser etching kanye nomshini wokumaka we-laser?
Nakuba la magama evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kunomehluko kulezi zinhlobo ezi-3 zemishini. Uhlobo ngalunye lomshini we-laser lunezinhlelo zalo kanye nezici ezilwenza lulungele imisebenzi eyahlukene.
Umshini Wokuqopha Nge-Laser
Imishini yokuqopha nge-laser isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukwenza imiklamo, amaphethini, noma umbhalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, ezihlanganisa ukhuni, insimbi, ingilazi, i-acrylic, namapulasitiki. Lo mshini usebenzisa imishayo ye-laser enamandla kakhulu ukuze ususe izinto ezingaphezulu, udale amamaki aqoshiwe angaba angashoni noma ajule kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo.
Imishini yokuqopha nge-laser ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza kube ngokwakho, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuciko. Zivame ukutholakala kuma-workshops, izikhungo zokukhiqiza, nasezindaweni zokuthengisa zokudala izimpawu, imiklomelo, ubucwebe, nezipho eziqondene nawe.
I-Laser Engraving iyinqubo lapho i-laser beam isusa khona ngokomzimba ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze liveze imbobo eveza isithombe ezingeni leso.
• Lokhu kudala imbobo endaweni ebonakalayo emehlweni nasekuthinteni.
• Kuyinqubo esheshayo, njengoba i-material ifakwa umhwamuko nge-pulse ngayinye.
• Ukuze wakhe amamaki ajulile ngomqophi we-laser, phinda ngokudlula okuningana.
• I-laser idala ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqopha, okubangela ukuthi izinto zihwamuke.
Nakuba ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kuyisigatshana sokumaka nge-laser, kusahluka ngezindlela eziningi:
• Lena inketho ejwayeleke kakhulu kubantu abafuna okuthile okuqondene nawe noma okwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
• Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokuqoshwa kwe-laser: i-etching, i-laser eqoshiwe ejulile kanye ne-laser ablation (umehluko phakathi koku-3 ukuthi ingaphezulu liyini nokuthi ususa kangakanani).
• Ayilungele ukumaka izingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphepha.
• Lena indlela eshesha kakhulu yokumaka ngelaser.
• Ubukhulu bokujula kokuqoshwa ngu-0.020″ ezinsimbi kodwa kungashona kufinyelele ku-0.125″ ezintweni ezifana negraphite.
• Kuhle kakhulu ezingxenyeni okulindeleke ukuba zithole ukuguga okuphezulu.
• Ungaqopha cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, isikhumba nengilazi.
• Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuqopha izinombolo ze-serial namalogo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Okunye ukuqhathanisa okubalulekile okufanele kwenziwe ukuthi ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kuqhathaniswa kanjani nokuqoshwa kwendabuko:
• Ikunikeza izinketho eziningi zefonti.
• Kungenziwa ezintweni eziningi.
• Ifundeka kakhulu kunombhalo wendabuko wezinto ezincane ezifana nobucwebe.
• Imishini yokuqopha nge-laser ishesha kunezindlela zendabuko.
• Mancane amathuba okuthi umkhiqizo wonakale noma uguge.
Umshini we-Laser Etching
Imishini yokufaka i-laser ifana nemishini yokuqopha kodwa ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukumaka okungajulile ebusweni bezinto. Basebenzisa imishayo ye-laser ukuze bancibilike noma bahwamulise ungqimba olungaphezulu lwento, benze amamaki angapheli ngaphandle kokuthikameze kakhulu ukujula kwento.
Imishini yokufaka i-laser ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlonza umkhiqizo, ukulebula, ukufaka izinombolo ze-serial, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka uphawu. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-elekthronikhi, ezezimoto, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, kanye ne-aerospace yokumaka izingxenye ezinamalogo, izinombolo ze-serial, amabhakhodi, nolunye ulwazi oluhlonzayo.
I-Laser etching, okuyisethi engaphansi yokuqoshwa kwe-laser, kwenzeka lapho ukushisa okuvela egodini kubangela ukuthi ingaphezulu lempahla lincibilike.
• Ngokungafani nokuqoshwa, ukujula kokunamathisela ngokuvamile akubi ngaphezu kuka-0.001”.
• I-laser beam isebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu ukuncibilikisa ingaphezulu lempahla.
• Impahla encibilikisiwe iyakhula futhi ibangele uphawu oluphakanyisiwe.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Laser Etching, Engraving kanye Nokumaka zihlanganisa:
• Isusa u-0.001″ noma ngaphansi kokuqukethwe.
• Kungenziwa endaweni yensimbi engenalutho, e-anodized noma epuletiwe, kanye nama-polymers nezitsha zobumba.
• Njengoba i-laser etcher ishintsha isiphetho sensimbi, ishintsha ukubonakala kwayo futhi ithuthukise ukugqama.
Umshini wokubeka uphawu we-Laser
Imishini yokumaka i-laser ingamathuluzi ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukudala amamaki anembile, ahlala njalo ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokungafani nokuqoshwa nokunamathisela, ukumaka nge-laser akubandakanyi ukususwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kodwa kunalokho kubangela ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali noma kombala ebusweni bento.
Le mishini ingakhiqiza amamaki anomehluko ophezulu ngokunemba okukhethekile nangesivinini, okuyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, izinombolo ze-serial, amalogo, noma amakhodi e-matrix edatha.
Imishini yokumaka nge-laser isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-elekthronikhi, izinsiza zezokwelapha, i-aerospace, izimoto, kanye nokukhiqiza izimpahla zabathengi ukuze kulandeleke umkhiqizo, ukufaka uphawu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-serialization, kanye nokuhlonza ingxenye.
Ukumaka nge-laser yilokho okwenzekayo lapho i-beam ihlangana nengaphezulu lento, ishintsha kancane izici zayo noma ukubukeka kwayo.
I-Laser ishisa into, ibangele i-oxidation ngaphansi kwendawo futhi iguqule into ibe mnyama.
Kufinyelelwa ngokuhambisa i-beam enamandla aphansi kancane kancane kuyo yonke into usebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-discoloration, eyenza amamaki ahluke kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impahla.
Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi ushiya ubuso buqinile.
Isebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphansi ensimbi ukuze idonse indawo engaphezulu.
Umshini wokumaka we-laser uhlukile emshinini wokuqopha we-laser nomshini wokufaka i-laser ngezindlela eziningi:
• Umaka we-laser ulungele amabhakhodi, amakhodi e-UID, amakhodi e-QR, amalogo nezinye izidingo zokuhlonza.
• Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 ezijwayelekile zokumaka nge-laser: i-annealing, i-carbon migration, igwebu kanye nemibala.
• Idumile embonini yemishini yezokwelapha ngensimbi engagqwali nezingxenye ze-titanium, kodwa ingenziwa nakwezinye izinto.
• Kubuye kubhekiselwe kukho njengombala we-laser noma ukumaka okumnyama nge-laser, kanye nokushaja kwezinto zepulasitiki nokunamathisela izinsimbi.
• Akuvamile futhi akuzona zonke izindawo ezinikeza lezi zinsizakalo.
Ekugcineni, imishini yokuqopha nge-laser, imishini yokufaka i-laser, nemishini yokumaka nge-laser konke kungamathuluzi abalulekile ezilungiselelweni zezimboni nezohwebo zokudala amamaki angunaphakade, imiklamo, nezihlonzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto. Uhlobo ngalunye lomshini lunikeza amakhono ayingqayizivele afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ehlinzeka abakhiqizi namabhizinisi ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokumaka nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
